2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：综合练习一 7页

综合练习一 1. Since what the boss is talking about ___to do with them, the workers begin to leave the hall. A. have much B. has nothingC. has much D. have nothing 2. He is a(n) ＿ student in our class ， but as for sports ， he is very outstanding，especially in basketball． A．normal B．formal C．average D．regular 3. ---Hello! Golden Bay Resort. Can I help you? --- Do you have a room__for this weekend? A．useful B．empty C．available D．possible 4. Bicycling is good exercise; ___, it does not pollute the air. A. never the less B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 5.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, —Why? It’s__than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting 6. Hearing the___news, we all felt . A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 7. -- My parents are preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? -- ___. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. A. I think so B. I hope so C. I’m sure D. I’d love to 8. The baby, ___health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 9. I was out of the town at the time, so i don’t know exactly how it . A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 10. ___, I stretched my hand for it. A. I saw the book I wanted across the desk B. The book I wanted was across the desk C. Seeing the book lying across the desk D. Lying across the desk 11. The new suspension bridge___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 12. -- ___? --That would be great! Please drop me off at the library A．Would you like me to give you a lift B．Could you bring me the bill C．Could you tell me the postcode for D ． Would you like to have my e-mail address 13. It is quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause___heavy pressure on ___ whole society in the near future. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D the, 14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English___in a short period. A. improved B. improvingC. to improve D. improve 15. The first thing___we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room. A.which B. as C. what D. that 16. ___not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 17. -I am afraid I must be off now. - ___ A. You are nice. B. So long. C. That’s all right. D. What a pity. 18. It takes long to learn the rules and ___you have learned them, they can be used freely. A. unlessB. before C. since D. once 19. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is . A. that he was gradually going deaf B. because he was gradually going deaf C. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf D. since he was gradually going deaf 20.—Who are those with the flags? —A group ___itself the League for Peace. A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called 21. ___suddenly occurred to me I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. A. It; which B. What; that C. What; which D. It; that 22. ___you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 23. Not only___give people relaxation and pleasure, but increase their knowledge of any kind. A. can travel; it can B. travel can; can it C. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can 24. I have kept the portrait ___I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. which B. where C. whether D. when 25. ___that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. NowC. Since D. Despite 26. --Johnny, you ___play with the knife, or you hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t ; may C. shouldn’t; must; D. can’t; shouldn’t 27. If I were to do it, I___it in a different way. A. Shall do B. Will do C. Would do D. Have done. 28. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was___to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much 29.It’s surprising that your brother ___Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked upB. looked up C. put up D. made up 30.--Could we make it 14th July? -- ___ A. You can manage it. B. That’s fine with me. C. Not a bit of it. D. Go ahead with it. 答案 1． 选 B. 主谓一致；have nothing to do with,与...没关系 2． 选 C. 考查单词意思：average 指平常的；normal 指正常的； formal 指 正规的； regular 指有规律的； 3． 选 C. 考查形容词意思：available 可用的; useful 有用的；empty 空的； possible 可能的 4．选 B. 考查连接词：never the less 然而，表转折；besides 此外；otherwise 否则，不然；therefore 因此 5． 选 A. 考查的是比较级 6． 选 D. -ed 一般修饰人；-ing 一般修饰物 7． 选 D. 考查的是日常交际用语. I’d love to，我很乐意。 8. 选 B. 考查定语从句关系代词。 9. 选 B. 考查时态，过去发生的。 10. 选 C. 考查分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。 根据这一原则，可知 see 的逻辑 主语与 I 保持一致。如果选 A 或 B，句中没有 连词，不能 构成并列句或主从复合句，此时要选用非谓 语动词形式，排除 A、 B 两项；D 项逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故选 C。 11. 选 B. 过去完成时+被动语态 12. 选 A. 交际用语，give sb a lift, 给某人搭便车的意思。 13. 选 B. 考查冠词。一个压力，a heavy pressure; 整个社会 the whole society 14. 选 A. Have sth done，让某事被做 15. 选 D. 定语从句，先行词中有序数词，引导词只能用 that 16. 选 B. 过去分词作原因状语 17. 选 B. 交际用语。 So long 再见的意思。 Be off 离开。 18. 选 D. 考查连接词意思。Once 一...就 Unless 除非；Before 之前； Since 自从 19. 选 A. 考查的是表语从句 20. 选 C. calling itself 作定语，修饰，表示主动关系，故用-ing 形式，若去掉 itself 则用 called 修饰 group，表示被动。本题完整的句子为：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace. 21. 选 D. It 做形式主语；it occurs to sb that...某人想到某事 22. 选 C. 考查的是状语从句。 23. 选 A. Not only...but also 的用法，否定词置于句首的时候倒装。 24. 选 B. 定语从句关系副词的用法。 25. 选 B. 考查 now that 的意思，表示既然 26. 选 B. 考查情态动词的意思。 mustn’t 不准，may 可能，shouldn’t 不 该，won’t 不会 27. 选 C. 虚拟语气。 28. 选 B. 考查 too...to...结构 29. 选 A. 考查固定搭配。 pick up 表示学得; look up 查询; put up 举起，张 贴； make up 组成，化妆 30. 选 B. 交际用语,对我来说合适。