高考英语模拟题全国卷 8页

高考英语最新模拟题（全国卷）‎ 英 语 ‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。‎ ‎5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）‎ 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It's so much better to have many great friends. ‎ As I was coming into Middle School, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same Middle School! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn't make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer's friend was a struggle. ‎ Jennifer wanted to be the "leader" of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, "Who gets the privilege（特权） of being Jennifer's partner." Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer's number one. ‎ I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after classes. They chatted by Jennifer's desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they'd walk right past me. No "Thanks for waiting." No "Sorry we took so long." It was as if they couldn't even see me. ‎ After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out. ‎ Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class. ‎ It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There's no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day she'll look back at what happened and she'll change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person.‎ ‎21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?‎ A. to describe her school life B. to criticize the way Jennifer treated her friends C. to show her regret towards losing a friend.‎ D. to advise girls to make many friends instead of one ‎22.What does the sentence “Things started to change” refer to?‎ A. The writer lost interest in study.‎ B. Lessons became more and more difficult.‎ C. Being Jennifer’s friend became a struggle.‎ D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer.‎ ‎23. What can be implied from the last paragraph?‎ A. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend.‎ B. Jennifer has changed herself.‎ C. All of the writer’s new friends are equal.‎ D. The school life is always difficult for the writer.‎ B Is packing important to you?‎ ‎ A young man was ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car. Knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. ‎ ‎ As Graduation Day approached, his anxiety grew. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study and handed him a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?", then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.‎ ‎ Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Then, a telegram arrived, telling him his father had passed away, and willed all his possessions to the son. ‎ ‎ When he arrived at home, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the bible and turned the pages. From the back of the Bible dropped a car key. It had a tag with the dealer's name and the words… "PAID IN FULL".‎ ‎  How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Remember, what may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.‎ ‎24.As graduation day approached the young man became anxious, because______.‎ A. the young man’s father was seriously ill.‎ B. he was anxious to know whether he had passed the exams.‎ C. he was anxiously waiting for the new car D. he felt upset to leave college ‎25. Which is the correct order of the following events?‎ ‎ a. The young man got away from home angrily.‎ ‎ b. He became a successful businessman.‎ ‎ c. The young man told his father he wanted a new car.‎ ‎ d. The young man prepared to see his father.‎ ‎ e. The father gave his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.‎ ‎ f. A telegram arrived, saying his father died.‎ ‎ g. The young man found a car key in the bible.‎ ‎ A. ecabdfg B. ceabdfg C. acebgdf D. ceabfdg ‎26. How do you suppose the young man feel when finding the car key?‎ ‎ A. excited and regretful B. happy and excited ‎ C. surprised and happy D. surprised and regretful ‎27. From this passage we can learn that __________.‎ ‎ A. Upon graduation , the young man asked his father for a car.‎ B. The father bought his son a bible instead of a car.‎ C. The young man later visited his father a couple of times.‎ D. The young man finally realized that he misunderstood his father.‎ C Concert night of Christian Ehwald ‎ German conductor Christian Ehwald’s Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire（节目）will include Mozart’s overture to “Don Giovanni,” and Mendelssohn’s “Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.” The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform. ‎ Time: 8 p.m., July 11 ‎ Tickets: 50-200 yuan ‎ Reservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344 ‎ Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, ‎5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District ‎ Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378 ‎ Metro（地铁）: Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B ‎ Free Sunday concert ‎ The Hong Kong Children’s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka’s overture to “Russian and Ludmilla,” Suppe’s overture to “The Poet and the Peasant,” and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲） “Butterfly Lovers.” ‎ Time: 3 p.m., July 13 ‎ Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian District ‎ Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children’s Palace Station), Exit C or D ‎ Feng Jiting’s violin concert ‎ Feng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday’s program will include Paganini’s Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati’s “Gypsy Airs.” ‎ Time: 8 p.m., July 13 ‎ Tickets: 20 yuan ‎ Venue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian District ‎ Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children’s Palace Station), Exit C or D ‎ ‎28. Which of the following can be enjoyed free?‎ ‎ A. Don Giovanni ‎ B. Butterfly Lovers C. Gypsy Airs D. Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is true about Fengjiting’s concert?‎ ‎ A. Feng is the first Shenzhen piano student to enter an international competition.‎ B. Feng will give a concert free this Sunday. ‎ C. The concert will be given as a warm-up for his performance at Moscow.‎ D. His repertoire will include Paganini’s Caprices, works of Bach, Mendelssohn,etc.‎ ‎30.If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?‎ ‎ A. Don Giovanni ‎ B. Russian and Ludmilla ‎ C. The Poet and the Peasant ‎ D. Gypsy Airs ‎31.What’s the main purpose of this advertisement ?‎ A. to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.‎ B. to attract more people to attend the concerts.‎ C. to inform people of some musical events. ‎ D. to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.‎ D. ‎ Shuai Yunyun, 21, from Shanghai University of Engineering Science found that her friends were all occupied with their smartphones during a high school friends meeting.Or they were busy taking pictures of their meal and writing descriptions, before uploading them to their micro blogs. For a while, silence fell.‎ ‎“I thought that we had a lot of topics to share, but few people were really interested in talking,” she said. “It seemed that there’s a big gap between me and those with hand-held devices (设备)” .‎ Shuai is not the only one feeling segregated from others by mobile technology. According to a latest survey of hundreds of teenagers in Hong Kong 54.29 percent of them would use cellphones while having dinner with their families. It has affected relationships with their parents. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting has made us feel more connected than ever, they’re also driving us away from people around us.‎ Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are now used to a new way of being “alone together.”‎ Actually, sending text messages or writing micro blogs allows us to exchange thoughts. But online connection cannot replace a “real conversation”.‎ Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha‎ ‎University, said that she would like to hear people’s voice and see their faces in a conversation. “The exchange of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds,” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and meeting people.‎ However, experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert points out that, it is still the mobile owners who’re avoiding personal contact.We ourselves use these devices to hide ourselves from others. Texting or calling may be an excuse to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “The way to improve conversation is by understanding each other. Simply throwing away mobilephones is not a solution,” she said.‎ ‎32.The best title for the passage would be “_____________”.‎ ‎ A. Mobilephone addiction B. Development of mobile technology C. An unhappy high school friends meeting D. It is the cellphone that ends a real conversation ‎33.The underlined word “segregated”in Paragraph 3 means “_________”‎ ‎ A. prevented B. separated C. protected D. injured ‎34. Which of the following statements is not true according to Chen Chen?‎ ‎ A. It is the mobile users that are to blame for the death of conversation.‎ B. Mobile users avoid real contact with others by sending messages or calling.‎ C. Only by totally forgetting mobile phones can we solve the problem.‎ D. We can better conversation by means of understanding each other.‎ ‎35. Who thinks the exchange of thoughts in a real conversation make us cleverer?‎ ‎ A. Shuai Yunyun B. Sherry Turkle C. Lan Guo D. Chen Chen 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. 　36　  . Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.‎ Write it out ‎ You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 　37　 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers. ‎ ‎　38　 ‎ ‎ Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether your answer is the correct one.‎ Plug in You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 　39　 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct. ‎ ‎ 　40　‎ If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect. For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try. ‎ A. Do the opposite.‎ B. Correct the answers.‎ C. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.‎ D. Knowing how to go through your math test and checking your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes.‎ E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.‎ F. Check for a reasonable answer G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Babies Know: A Little Dirt Is Good for You Ask mothers why babies are constantly picking things up from the floor or ground and putting them in their mouths, and 41 are they’ll say that it’s instinctive — that that’s 42 babies explore the world. 43 why the mouth, when sight, hearing, touch and even scent are far better at 44 things?‎ When my young sons were exploring the streets of Brooklyn, I couldn’t 45 but wonder how good crushed rock or dried dog droppings could 46 when delicious mashed potatoes were 47 rejected.‎ Since all instinctive behaviors have an evolutionary 48 or they would not have been kept for millions of years, chances are that this one too has helped us 49 as a species. And, indeed, accumulating evidence strongly 50 that eating dirt is good for you.‎ ‎“51a child is doing when he puts things in his 52 is allowing his immune response to explore his environment,” Mary Ruebush, a microbiology and immunology instructor, wrote in her new 53 , “Why Dirt Is Good” (Kaplan). “Not only does this allow for ‘practice’ of immune responses, which will be 54 for protection, but it also plays a critical 55 in teaching the immature immune response what is best ignored.”‎ Dr. Joel V. Weinstock, the director of gastroenterology in Boston, said that the immune system 56 birth “is like an unprogrammed computer. It needs 57 .”‎ He said that public health measures like cleaning up water and food have58 the lives of countless children, but they “also 59 exposure to many organisms probably good for us.” ‎ In answer to the question, “Are we too clean?” Dr. Elliott said: “ 60 comes with a price. But cleanliness comes with a price, too. ‎ ‎41.A.chances B. possibilities C. facts D. reasons ‎42.A.why B. how C. where D. what ‎43.A.But B. And C. If D. Although ‎44.A.noticing B. knowing C. finding D. identifying ‎45.A.understand B. help C. imagine D. think ‎46.A.sound B. look C. feel D. taste ‎47.A.routinely B. likely C. rarely D. willingly ‎48.A.characteristic B. mark C. advantage D. track ‎49.A.survive B. succeed C. stay D. continue ‎50.A.advise B. suggest C. demand D. request ‎51.A.That B. It C. What D. Which ‎52.A.hand B. ear C. mouth D. pocket ‎53.A.novel B. poem C. book D. music ‎54.A.necessary B. harmful C. dangerous D. useless ‎55.A.function B. role C. effect D. influence ‎56.A.before B. with C. at D. since ‎57.A.explanation B. instruction C. guidance D. inspiration ‎58.A.improved B. raised C. changed D. saved ‎59.A.narrowed B. broadened C. offered D. increased ‎60.A. Liveliness B. Happiness C. Kindness D. Dirtiness 第II卷 注意事项：‎ 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.‎ The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.‎ When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.‎ Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ‎10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 1． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, ‎ my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done. ‎ 笫二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 随着网络的发展，网上阅读越来越收到现代人的欢迎。请以Reading Online为题写一篇英语作文，介绍人们为什么喜欢网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案卷 阅读理解 ‎21.D 22.C 23. C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28. B29.B 30.D 31. C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C ‎36-40DGACF 完形填空 ‎41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B ‎ ‎56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D 语法填空：‎ ‎1.to enter 考查固定用法。短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”。‎ ‎2.of 考查介词。本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键。”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境。‎ ‎3.but考查连词。孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到。前后句为转折关系。‎ ‎4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化。本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时。put的过去式仍为put。‎ ‎5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式。根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西。回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”。‎ ‎6. who 考查关系代词。此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解。此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”。且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来。所以此处应是“couldn’t”。‎ ‎8.attempts 考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts。‎ ‎9.she 考查代词。此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友。”所以主语应为she。‎ ‎10. where 考查关系副词。此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语。‎ 短文改错详解：‎ ‎1.第一句student改为students。根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数。‎ ‎2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语。‎ ‎3.第三句before改为ago。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago。‎ ‎4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with。此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时。‎ ‎5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因。故前后应为因果关系。‎ ‎6.第四句in danger后加介词of。固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”。‎ ‎7.第五句with改为without。根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without。‎ ‎8.第六句had改为has。根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”。‎ ‎9.第七句sincerely改为sincere。修饰名词thanks应用形容词。‎ ‎10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语。‎ 书面表达范文：‎ Online ‎Reading With the development of Internet, online reading is becoming more and more popular. It’s convenient and easy to find the information we need through the Internet, so reading online saves us modern people a lot time and efforts. Besides, if you are interested in a certain article or you think it of great importance, you can download and store it for future use or further reading but needn’t pay any money. As a result, it saves us a lot of money. Online reading has another advantage over traditional paper books. That is, as growing numbers of people turn to the Internet for knowledge as well as fun instead of books, wood is saved from making paper. Thus, fewer trees need to be cut down, and it is good for environment, you know.‎ Since there are so many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!‎