高考完形填空高频词汇总结整理版 5页

高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：‎ ‎1“看” ____看的动作/____看的结果; _____观察/o______为了研究进行的观察; ‎ ‎_____注意(结果) take_____of 注意到 catch sight of______ stare at______glare at _____‎ glance at ______ glimpse at_______ _____ a film ______ TV _______books ‎2“说” ____ sth to sb.=____ sb sth 告诉的内容 ____ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 ‎ ‎____ sth诉说的内容 _____ English说的语言 whisper sth to sb _____ ‎ ‎______ sb ___ sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _____________ bargain_______ chat______ repeat____ explain_____ warn_____ remind________ ‎ ‎_______ 讨论debate_____ figure _____declare_____ claim_____ mention _____ admit _____‎ deny _____ _______描述 announce ______ ________ 介绍complain__________‎ ‎3“叫” _____哭叫 call____ shout_____ scream_____ moan____ sigh_____ quarrel______‎ ‎4“问” _____询问 interview _____ _________表达 question_________‎ ‎5“答” __________回答 r__________回应(用其他方式回应) reply__________ ‎ ‎6 “听”__________听的动作 _______听的结果 pick up______ overhear_________ ‎ ‎7“写” dictate______ _____ sth 写 ________描写 drop a line _______ draw______ ‎ ‎ ______ down/______down/______down写下，记下(短语)‎ ‎8“拿/放” _____拿走 _____拿来 hold_____ ______扛，挑 （无方向性）_______去取 ‎ lift_____ _____放 lay ______ pull_____/push_____ ‎ ‎9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 ‎10“打” ____一次性的打击 _____不间断的打击 _____突然的击打/突然想到 blow_____ ‎ ‎ attack_______‎ ‎11“扔” ______扔 drop___________ _____ 倒下无意掉下来 wave ____ shake______‎ ‎12“送” _____寄送 deliver____ ______给 ________主动给予 _________给某人送行 ‎13“摸/抱” touch____ /fold______ /embrace_____ / hug___/hold _____ in one’s arms ‎14“踢/碰” kick_____/______敲/ tap _____‎ ‎15“行” walk run climb jump skip _____ slip_____ come/go _____进入 move_____ drive_____ _____骑 fly crawl ________‎ ‎16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean______‎ ‎17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap_____ be asleep bend turn over________ rest ‎ ‎18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into ________ burst out _________ ‎ ‎19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep_______ sob_____ burst into____/burst out _______‎ ‎20“找/查” ______找到 _______正在找过程 ________查明 discover/explore __________‎ ‎ hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_____ search sb ____ search sp. for sth ________‎ ‎ check______ examine ___________ test__________ inspect_________‎ ‎21“穿” ________动作 ______穿戴 have sth. __ 穿着 be dressed ___ 穿的状态 ______试穿 pull on ____make-up______ get changed______ be in red take off _______remove _____‎ ‎22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 _____ a meal /supper toast taste ‎ ‎ _____ sb ___ sth.请某人吃 _______sb. with sth.用…款 help oneself __ sth.随便吃 ‎23“得” get obtain acquire_________ gain possess ‎ ‎24“失”_____丢了 be l____ /be m______人错过失踪，不见 be _____不见（物）,一去不复返 ‎ great loss die die off________ die away __________‎ ‎25“有” have own________ conquer______ occupy______ possess _________ ‎ ‎26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone ‎27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g____/f____ /d____ /r______/go down/de________ ‎ ‎ 人主动抬价 raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease ‎28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts ‎29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up ‎ ‎ disappear die die out pass away be out of sight ‎30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.） ‎ turn + colour change /change into reform transform convert ‎31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize ‎ understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to ‎ ‎32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win ‎ lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality ‎ ‎33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do ‎ ‎34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 ‎35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. ‎ ‎ have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment ‎36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy ‎ in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off ‎ ‎37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt ‎ ‎38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for ‎ on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth ‎39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from ‎ ‎ suffer a loss ‎40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash ‎ ‎41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself ‎ ‎42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down ‎ ‎ be against elect vote for/ against ‎43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker ‎ ‎44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 ‎45 花费 sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. ‎ It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_______/__________of sth. ‎ ‎46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time ‎ ‎47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p______________‎ ‎48控告 accuse sb. _______ charge sb. ________ ‎ ‎49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat______ / cure _______sb. of sth ‎ aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth ‎ ‎50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of ‎51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide ‎ ‎52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit ‎ ‎53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over ‎54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn ‎ ‎54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off ‎55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 ‎ ‎56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with ‎57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be concerned ‎ be considerate towards sb. ‎ ‎58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎ ‎59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if / as though ‎ ‎60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down ‎ 名词类“‎ ‎1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off ‎2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking ‎ ‎3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess ‎ assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher ‎ conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard ‎ ‎4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife ‎ reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin ‎ ‎5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient ‎6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.‎ ‎7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist ‎8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy ‎9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud ‎ strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable ‎ ‎10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness ‎ ‎11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition ‎12方式 means method way manner approach solution ‎13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight ‎ ‎14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 ‎15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper ‎ journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of ‎16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks ‎17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest ‎18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation ‎19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth ‎ ‎20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride ‎21习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular______ practice______ daily routine ‎ ‎22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense ‎ ‎23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sympathy ‎24 财富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off ‎25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer ‎ ‎26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 ‎1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with be tired of 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage ‎ ‎2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very / quite/rather far / by far accidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….‎ 易考的近义词组 run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy ‎ touch /feel play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/issue money/ account cause/ reason ‎ that’s why/ that’s because because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 词汇替换 1. occur 替换 think of 2.devote…to sth./doing替换spend…in doing 3.seek替换want / look for ‎4. average 替换ordinary 5. nothing but替换very 6.seated 替换sitting ‎ ‎7.be supposed to do 替换should 8.appreciate 替换thank 9.the case替换 true ‎10. on doing替换as soon as 11.due to替换because of ‎ ‎12.cover替换walk/read 13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful ‎14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 15.come to light替换discover ‎16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17．come up with替换think of ‎18. set aside替换save 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention ‎21. can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22．more often than not替换usually ‎23. lest替换so that /in order that 24． long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for ‎25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替换be interested in ‎ ‎26. more than替换very 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help ‎29. the other day替换a few days ago 30．in the course of替换during 31．the majority of替换most ‎32. consist of替换be made up of 33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ‎34. become of替换 happen 35. attend to替换look after 36.on condition that替换as long as ‎37. nevertheless替换however 38. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎ ‎39. spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40. many a 替换many ‎41. be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42.a handful of替换a little / some ‎43. meanwhile替换at the same time 44. get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎ ‎45. beneath替换under 46. occasionally替换sometimes /once in while ‎47. for instance替换for example 48. seldom替换not often 49.wealthy替换 rich ‎50. amazing替换surprising 51. as a matter of fact 替换in fact 书面表达衔接词 1. 增补：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外 2. 比较：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来 ‎3.对照: whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, ‎ unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of 3. 因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), ‎ on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus ‎5.强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6. 让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....‎ 7. 例证：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of ‎ ‎8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, (to put it) in a nutshell, in summary ‎9.推断:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise ‎10.时间和空间：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 启承转合 1) ‎、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......‎ ‎2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin(start) with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......‎ ‎3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel ‎ that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....‎ ‎4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ...... ‎ 书面表达的常用句型 一) 比较 The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.‎ The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.‎ A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways. ‎ Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.‎ 二)原因 ‎1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. ‎ A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). ‎ The change in ...largely results from the fact that...‎ Part of the explanations for it is that ...‎ One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...‎ Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...‎ Perhaps the primary factor is that ‎ ‎/But the fundamental cause is that ...‎ 二) 后果 It may give rise to a host of problems.‎ Its consequence can be so great that...‎ 三)证明 Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...‎ Recent studies indicate that ...‎ There is sufficient evidence to show that .../According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...‎ 四)开篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...‎ Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the issue has aroused great concern among ...‎ Nowadays there is a growing concern over .../‎ Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...‎ According to a recent survey, ...With the rapid development（…） of ..., ...‎ ‎7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up ‎8）When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite is true. There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...‎ 五)结尾 ‎1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...‎ ‎2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...‎ ‎3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...‎ ‎4) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...‎ ‎5) Taking all these into account, we ...‎ ‎6) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... ‎