2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7 7页

Unit 4 Sharing 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ As is known to us all, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers? ‎ For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan and Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less. ‎ It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way. ‎ Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象, 以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。‎ 7‎ ‎1. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan ________. ‎ A. lives an unhealthy lifestyle B. lives a rich and happy life C. doesn’t get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“. . . their health and body suffer”可知她过着不健康的生活, 故选A。‎ ‎2. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows? ‎ A. They are tired of school. ‎ B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows. ‎ C. They’re in their development period. ‎ D. They have nothing to do in their spare time. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place”可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段, 易受影响, 故选C。‎ ‎3 Many celebrities have to be on diet________. ‎ A. to keep healthy to face competition B. to survive under pressure C. to keep a slim size D. to satisfy their teenage fans ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way. ”判断明星们的节食是因为压力太大。故选B。‎ ‎4. What’s the best title for the passage? ‎ A. Parents’ responsibilities B. Advice on self-control C. Bad influences of celebrities D. Media’s bad influences ‎【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响。故选C。‎ 7‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ 答案：to operate　主＋be＋adj.＋to do ... 为固定句式。其中to do以主动形式表被动含义。‎ ‎2．We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam.‎ 答案：to know　be dying to do ... “渴望/极想做某事”。‎ ‎3．We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.‎ 答案：adjustment　make an adjustment to ... “对……作出调整”。‎ ‎4．There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.‎ 答案：to put　There is no need to do ... “没有必要做某事”。‎ ‎5．Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park.‎ 答案：where　句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为from where 引导的定语从句。‎ ‎6．Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?‎ 答案：distribution　定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。‎ ‎7．Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there.‎ 答案：are　not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。‎ ‎8．In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need.‎ 答案：in　in need “在困难中；在危急中”。‎ ‎9．I doubt ________ he is fit for the job.‎ 答案：whether　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。I doubt whether ... “我怀疑是否……”。‎ ‎10．The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries.‎ 答案：participation　分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。‎ 7‎ 三、完形填空。‎ This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were __1__ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had __2__ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal __3__ of anger and hatred, as well as things he __4__ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.‎ ‎ Then a __5__ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had __6__ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might __7__ it and find out the truth about him, so he __8__ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.‎ ‎ Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the __9__ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place __10__ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. __11__ he flicked (快速浏览) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry：“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don't keep a diary. I am __12__ to know there are others like me. I hope things __13__ well for you.” ‎ ‎ Tears came to his eyes. He had never __14__ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the __15__ he did.‎ ‎ So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or __16__， attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly __17__ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won't impress others __18__ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such __19__ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and __20__ yourself as you are.‎ ‎【文章大意】'本文主要讲述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事，以启迪读者：接受自己，做好自己，抛开担心没有达到别人要求的想法。‎ ‎1．A.false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure”可推知，一些记忆是痛苦的(painful)。‎ ‎2．A.described B．copied C．proved D．reported 答案与解析：A　根据上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知，主人公在日记里描述(described)了生活的种种片段。‎ 7‎ ‎3．A.secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments 答案与解析：B　根据“anger”和“hatred”可知，这些都属于个人的情感(feelings)。‎ ‎4．A.studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood 答案与解析：B　根据“such as magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知，这些都是主人公喜欢做的事情，与上文的“anger and hatred”形成对比。enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜爱”。‎ ‎5．A.terrible B．common C．moving D．strange 答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，主人公不小心丢了日记本，这是一件很可怕的(terrible)事，有泄露自己隐私的危险，与下文的“afraid”呼应。‎ ‎6．A.left B．brought C．stored D．opened 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，主人公把日记本落在学校外的餐厅了。leave“忘了带，丢下”。‎ ‎7．A.read B．sell C．steal D．destroy 答案与解析：A　主人公担心日记本被人捡到后可能会被翻阅。read“阅读”。‎ ‎8．A.looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered 答案与解析：C　主人公因为担心，所以急着回去找。rush“迅速移动，急促”。‎ ‎9．A.belief B．hope C．life D．habit 答案与解析：B　根据“Weeks passed，and eventually he gave up”可知，过了好几周，并没有结果，因此主人公放弃了找到日记本的希望。‎ ‎10．A.which B．while C．where D．when 答案与解析：D　根据固定搭配“be doing...when...”可知，应选D。‎ ‎11．A.Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly 答案与解析：B　主人公意外发现了丢失的日记本，之前担心别人翻看的紧张再次袭来。nervously“紧张地”。‎ ‎12．A.unaware B．sorry 7‎ C．grateful D．disappointed 答案与解析：B　根据“I am a lot like you”可推知，陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后，充满感激之情。‎ ‎13．A.work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up 答案与解析：A　结合语境可知，陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out意为“成功地发展，产生结果”。‎ ‎14．A.expected B．seen C．promised D．explained 答案与解析：A　根据“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知，主人公从来没有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的内心情感。‎ ‎15．A.theory B．means C．way D．method 答案与解析：C　此处指“感受事物的方式和他一样”，way意为“方式”。‎ ‎16．A.humorous B．average C．lazy D．generous 答案与解析：B　根据“rich or poor”“attractive or plain”可推知，此处表示与brilliant相反的概念，故选B。average“普通的”。‎ ‎17．A.fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts 答案与解析：A　根据“we are not satisfying others”可推知，此处指每个人都有的担心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。‎ ‎18．A.until B．so C．although D．because 答案与解析：D　结合语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词because。‎ ‎19．A.finding B．practise C．thinking D．rule 答案与解析：C　此处表示之前的想法(thinking)是不对的。‎ ‎20．A.amuse B．accept C．improve D．treat 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示接受原本的自己，不必去担忧没有达到要求。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.‎ 7‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→where　where在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎2．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：need后加of　in need of ... “需要……”。‎ ‎3．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：operated后加on　operate on sb. “给某人做手术”。‎ ‎4．It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：adjust后加to　adjust to ... “适应……”。‎ ‎5．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：for→to　make a donation to ... “给……捐赠”。‎ 7‎