十大高考英语听力常见场景 2页

高考英语听力：十大场景词汇总结 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。‎ ‎（1）餐馆场景：‎ order 点菜 serve 上菜 treat 请客 tip 小费 change 零钱 steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品 hamburger汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries炸薯条 cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 dining hall食堂 canteen食堂 restaurant餐馆 coffee shop咖啡馆 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！‎ This is my treat! 我请客！‎ Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 go Dutch AA制 ‎（2）邮局场景：‎ stamp 邮票 package/parcel 包裹 extra postage 额外邮资 envelope 信封 overweight 超重 open an account 开一个帐户 send /post /deliver a letter /mail 寄/发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 ‎（3）图书馆场景：‎ library card borrow lend renew bookshelf keep novel science fiction科幻小说 reference book magazine periodical期刊 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?‎ ‎（4）医院及健康场景：‎ aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 treatment 治疗手段 emergence department 急诊室 medicine pills / tablets药丸/药片 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 pain have/catch a cold headache stomachache backache sore-throat喉咙痛 cough fever What’s up?‎ How is it going?‎ How are you?‎ I’m fine. / I feel good /terrific. / I couldn’t’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。‎ I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。‎ ‎（5）电话场景：‎ operator 接线员 Extension 6226, please. 请转6226。‎ long distance call 长途电话 The line is bad/busy /engaged.电话占线。‎ It kept a busy line. 电话占线。‎ collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please.‎ Hello! This is…speaking. Who’s speaking?‎ call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.‎ give sb. a call I’ll call back later / again.‎ I’ll ring him / her up again.‎ I couldn’t get through.‎ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.‎ ‎（6）酒店场景：‎ make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 Smoking or no smoking?‎ check in 入住 check out 结帐 Meals included. 包括饮食。‎ single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir?‎ Can I have a suite please?‎ How much do you charge for that?‎ Have you got any vacant room? ‎ 有空房间吗？‎ Is there any room available here?‎ 有空房间吗？‎ All the room are occupied.‎ 房间已满 Can I show you your room?‎ Can I carry your luggage?‎ ‎（7）超速场景：‎ speeding May I see your license, please?‎ You will be fined by $20.‎ ‎（8）购物场景：‎ store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 credit card 信用卡 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?‎ ‎（9）天气场景：‎ cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 收衣服 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。‎ vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）‎ ‎（10）机场场景：‎ flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 check in 办理登机手续 bound for…飞往……方向去的 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land降落 be delayed 航班延误