高考英语短文改错专题非谓语动词含答案 3页

‎2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.‎ ‎2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.‎ ‎3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.‎ ‎4.It’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.‎ ‎5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.‎ ‎6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ ‎7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.‎ ‎8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.‎ ‎9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.‎ ‎10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.‎ ‎11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.‎ ‎12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.‎ ‎13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.‎ ‎14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.‎ ‎15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.‎ ‎16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ ‎17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.‎ ‎18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.‎ ‎19.Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.‎ ‎20.The woman was observed follow him closely.‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ ‎1.答案：Unfortunately his father died,  the family even worse off.‎ 解析：‎ ‎2.答案：He will have trouble English well in a year.‎ 解析：‎ ‎3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance  by.‎ 解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语.‎ ‎4.答案：It’s up to you  decide whether to eat out or at home.‎ 解析：‎ ‎5.答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.‎ 解析：‎ 句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。]‎ ‎6.答案：If for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ 解析：‎ ‎7.答案：The host parents took good care of us,which made us  at home.‎ 解析：句意:寄宿家庭的父母把我们照顾得很好,让我们觉得就像在家里一样。此处为make sb. do sth.结构,故应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8.答案：Having  warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.‎ 解析：‎ ‎9.答案：It took me a little while  figure out these differences,but it was fun.‎ 解析：句意:弄清楚这些差别花了我一些时间,但是这非常有趣.此处为固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,故在figure前加to.‎ ‎10.答案：‎ We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from  killed.‎ 解析：‎ ‎11.答案：I’m looking forward to  from you as soon as possible.‎ 解析：句意:我盼望尽快收到你的来信. 动词短语look forward to中的to是介词,故用hearing.‎ ‎12.答案：In fact, Americans make  to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.‎ 解析：句意:事实上,今天的美国人使打棒球赛成了最受欢迎的夏季运动。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语going to the baseball game 作 make 的宾语,a favorite summer outing 为宾语补足语。‎ ‎13.答案：I did all that I could  express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.‎ 解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句, 修饰先行词all, to express myself clearly是不定式短语作目的状语.‎ ‎14.答案：You should have the courage to admit  broken the window.‎ 解析：‎ ‎15.答案： in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.‎ 解析：句意:这栋房子位于一个既漂亮又安静的街区, 房子大得足够让你拥有一个自己的房间. 句子的主语the house与 locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作状语.‎ ‎16.答案：The father as well as his three children goes skating on the  river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ 解析：‎ ‎17.答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle .‎ 解析：句意:他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词repair和宾语his bicycle在逻辑上是被动关系,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语.‎ ‎18.答案： their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.‎ 解析：‎ ‎19.答案： to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.‎ 解析：句意:与逃逸的司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到骄傲compared to...是固定短语,意为“与……相比较”。‎ ‎20.答案：The woman was observed  follow him closely.‎ 解析：‎