2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题4 10页

‎2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（4）及答案 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. We all hold _____ belief that those who have ____wonderful sense of humor are more popular.‎ A. the, a B. /, / C. the, / D. a, the ‎2. I get ____ in this difficult situation and don’t know what to do. ‎ A. stuck B. affected C. held D. concerned ‎ ‎3. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an__________ plan: to visit the museums.‎ A. accessible B. alternative C. absolute D. available ‎4. — ________ for the fire!‎ ‎ — It's OK. I’ll be careful enough. ‎ A. Look out B. Watch over C. Put out D. Look up ‎5. We met an old friend in New York ____our expectation. She waved at us ____ the street when she saw us.‎ A. with, in B. out of; next to C. in; out of D. beyond, from across ‎6. With the development of science, more new technology ____ to the fields of IT.‎ A. has introduced B. is being introduced ‎ C. is introduced D. was introduced ‎ ‎7. It never occurred to humans until the mid1990s _____ some animals can be cloned.‎ A．where B．when C．that D．what ‎ 8.You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.‎ A. to be advertised B. advertised 　 C. advertise D. advertising ‎9. The world thinks highly of China and its people have achieved in the last year.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎10. ---Did you take the coat finally?‎ ‎ --- No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price ____. ‎ ‎ A. control B. reach C. aim D. range ‎11. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all. 　　A. explanation 　B. difference 　　　 C. sense　　　 D. impression ‎12. —Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.‎ ‎—Got it. ‎ A．manners B．age C．behavior D．politeness ‎13. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom ‎14. He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and______his clothes and quilts to them.‎ A．gave away B．gave off C．sent out D．threw away ‎15. ---Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!‎ ‎---Ok, I _______. ‎ A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do ‎ 单选答案； AABAD BCBCD CBDAA 单项选择------强化训练 ‎[备考1]测试考点3 Which companies was she when she spoke of the competing firms?‎ ‎ A. giving out B. taking out C. looking up D. referring to ‎1．D点拨：考查动词短语辨析。give out“泄露，筋疲力尽”，take out“拿出”，look"up“查找，查阅”；refer to“谈到，涉及，查阅”。题意：“当她谈到那些竞争对手时，她涉及了哪几家公司?”故选D。‎ ‎[备考2]测试考点 ld like to my old motorbike for a new one.‎ ‎ A. exchange B. replace C. trade D. deal ‎2．A点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“我想用我的旧摩托车换一辆新的”。exchange-．．for．用……换……”，而replace…with…“用……代换……”，trade．一with“用……换……”。根据原文中介词for，可知选A。‎ ‎[备考3]测试考点4 Im afraid we won't be able to go much far-her, for the gas ‎ ‎ A. has run out B. is run out C. was run out of D. is running out ‎3．D点拨：题意：“恐怕我们不能再往前走很远了，因为油快烧完了”。A项has run out表示“已烧完了”与题意不符，D项is running out表示“快烧完了”用进行时态表示将来。‎ ‎[备考4]测试考点1 with the question the students raised, the teacher paused for a few seconds.‎ ‎ A. Puzzling B. Puzzled C. To puzzle D. Being puzzled ‎4．B点拨：考查动词puzzle的用法。根据题意：“老师被学生们提出的问题搞糊涂了，他停了几秒钟”。the teacher与puzzle之间存在动宾关系．be puzzled“感到迷惑的”，而puzzling“令人迷惑的”，故选B。‎ ‎[备考5]测试考点 He made a suggestion that the child a second language since childhood.‎ ‎ A. would be taught B. be taught C. should teach D. ought to be taught ‎5．B点拨：考查suggestion的用法。suggestion“建议”，后面接的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。且child和teach之间为动宾关系，故选B，且省略了should。而D项不用于suggest或suggestion所引导的从句中。‎ ‎ [备考6]测试考点7 Chinese fleet sailed to many foreign coun-tries the command of Zheng He600 years ago.‎ ‎ A. with B. in C. on D. under ‎6．D点拨：考查介词辨析。根据题意：“600年前在郑和的指挥下中国舰队航行过许多国家”。“在……指挥下”用under the command of为固定搭配．而其他三项不与command连用。‎ ‎[备考7]测试考点 It has been raining for two weeks, all the roads in the city.‎ ‎ A. to damage B. damaging C. damaged D. damage ‎7．B点拨：考查动词damage的用法。根据题意：“‎ 雨一直下了两周，损坏了城市里所有的道路”。1t has been raining for two weeks与damage之间为主谓关系，排除掉C项，A项表示结果时。不定式之前不用逗号，而D项只用作谓语动词，故选B。damaging现在分词短语作状语，对前面句子作补充说明。‎ ‎[备考8]测试考点 Why didn't Ann see me wave to her?‎ ‎ --She in the other diriection.‎ ‎ A. looked B. was looking C. has looked D. is looking ‎8．B点拨：考查动词时态。从Why didn't Ann see me wave to her可以看出，事情发生在．过去，所以排除c、D两项，且根据题意：“当时她正朝另一个方向看。”故选B。‎ ‎[备考9]测试语法 If Jane free today, I would love to have.a good talk with her.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. were D. would be ‎9．A点拨：从1 would love to…可判知，它·不是过去将来时，而是一般将来时的一种委婉表达方式，在if条件句中用一般现在时态表示将来时态，故选A。‎ ‎[备考10]测试语法 --Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.‎ ‎ --My Goodness! You things behind.‎ A. had never left B. didn't leave ‎ C: never cave D. haven't left ‎10．B点拨：考查动词时态。My Goodness!You things behind．意思是：“天哪，你从不丢东西”，可见“从不丢东西”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，而D项haven't left，意为“到目前为止没丢东西，”显然与Maybe I left it on the plane这一条件相矛盾。故选B。‎ ‎[备考11]测试语法 --Tom came back home the day before yes-terday.‎ ‎ --Really? Where at all?‎ ‎ A. had he been B. has he been C. had he gone D. has he gone ‎11．A点拨：考查动词时态，从上文the day before yesterday可知“汤姆前天回来了”，而“他到底去了什么地方”应发生在the day before yesterday之前，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎[备考12]测试语法 --When did he go to America?‎ ‎ --Oh, he there since half a year ago.‎ ‎ A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was ‎12．B点拨：考查动词时态。解此题关键为since half a year ago，since“自从……以来”，作状语时，句子的时态应用现在完成时。have been表示“去过某地”，have gone“去了某地”且为不延续动词，不能与~ince引导的时间状语连用。故选B。‎ ‎[备考13]测试语法 After everybody , the concert be-gan.‎ ‎ A. was seated B. seated C. is seated D. was sat ‎13．A点拨：考查seat的用法，seat sb．“使某人就座”，everybody 与seat之间为动宾关系，且从the concert began可判断出， 间应发生在过去，故选A，而D项中的sit为不及物动词，无被动形式。‎ ‎ [备考14]测试语法 Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Profes-sor Smith , so we only had time for a few wordg.‎ ‎ A. has just left B. had just left ‎ C. just left D. was just leaving ‎14．D点拨：题意：“我去拜访Smith教授时。他正要出去，因此我只有和他说几句话的时间”。was just leaving意为“正要出去”，用进行时态表示将来，而A项与when l dropped in时态不一致。故选D。‎ 情景对话 ‎1.（2011·全国II）6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?【C】‎ ‎ -----______I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.‎ ‎ A. What then? B. I'm afraid so.‎ ‎ C. How could I? D. For sure.‎ ‎2.（2011·全国II）20.-----So you gave her your phone?【B】‎ ‎ -----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right ‎3.（2011·陕西卷）21.—We can give you a ride into town.‎ ‎--_________Thank you. 【D】‎ A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.‎ C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great.‎ ‎4.（2011·陕西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.‎ ‎--____________We won the match 4-0. 【A】‎ A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double ‎5.（2011·四川卷）5.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】‎ ‎—_____________‎ A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious ‎ C. Never again D. Never mind ‎6.（2011·四川卷）1.—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time ‎ ‎— 【D】‎ A.Find，thanks B.No，thanks ‎ C.Thanks a lot　　　　 D．Thanks anyway ‎7.（2011·天津卷）14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.‎ ‎---________? Mary is interested.【A】‎ A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for ‎ ‎8.（2011·天津卷）2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎ ---- .Its high time we left for the airport.【C】‎ A. Go ahead B. Take it easy ‎ C.Hurry up D. That's fine ‎9.（2011·江西卷）21. We need three single rooms _____ for the first week in June.‎ ‎-----______. The hotel’s not busy then【A】‎ A. No problem B. Don’t bother ‎ C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter ‎10.（2011·辽宁卷）35.- ----I probably shouldn't have any more cake.【A】‎ ‎ -----Oh, . It won't kill you.‎ ‎ A. go ahead B. hold on, please ‎ C. you're welcome D. that'll do ‎11.（2011·江苏卷）29．— Linda didn’t invite us to the party.‎ ‎— ______? I don’t care.【B】‎ A．For what B．So what ‎ C．What’s on D．What’s up ‎12.（2011·江苏卷）35. ---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.‎ ‎---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.【C】‎ A. That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good idea.‎ C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.‎ ‎13.（2011·全国新课标卷）21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎ ---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.【A】‎ A. why not B. What for C. why D. what ‎ ‎14.（2011·全国新课标卷）35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, you married one. .【D】‎ A. You name it B. I’ve got it ‎ C.I can’t agree more D. You should know ‎15.（2011·浙江卷）1.—I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night .‎ ‎ —_ _.I know you're busy these days.【C】‎ A.Of course B. No kidding ‎ C. That's all right D. Don't mention it ‎16.（2011·浙江卷）17.－Ｃan I come and have a look at your new house?‎ ‎ －.Yes,_______!【D】‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B.I like it ‎ C.I quite agree D.by all means ‎ ‎17.（2011·浙江卷）20.－I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.‎ ‎ － ______?【B】‎ ‎ A. And how B. How come ‎ C. How's it going D. How about it ‎ ‎18.(2011·安徽卷)23.—Oh, you sounded just like a native.‎ ‎— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.【A】‎ A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it ‎19.(2011·安徽卷)29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？‎ ‎— We won’t, we promise!【A】‎ A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what ‎20.(2011·安徽卷)35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?【B】‎ A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You are welcome 21.(2011·山东卷)22.-I’m sorry I broken the vase.‎ ‎ -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.【D】‎ ‎ A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right ‎22.(2011·山东卷)29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?‎ ‎ -_____.I might have to work.【A】‎ ‎ A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it ‎23.（2011·重庆卷）35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?‎ ‎---Sorry,____________.【D】‎ A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it ‎24.（2011·重庆卷）23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?‎ ‎———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.【B】‎ A. No problem! B. That’s for sure.‎ C. Why me? D. Why bother?‎ ‎25.（2011·福建卷）35.——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.‎ ‎—— .You were looking forwars to it.【D】‎ A.It doesn’t matter B.It’s very unwise of her C.Don’t worry about it C.You must be disappointed 单项选择 ‎1. —Can I pay by credit card?‎ ‎ —Yes, _________.‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B. take care C. no problem D. don’t mention it ‎2. You can be ______ success, but you don’t need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the ‎3. The school rules state that no child _______ be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adult.‎ ‎ A. shall B. will C. need D. might ‎4. The bad weather is reported _______ the passenger plane crash in Iran on January 9.‎ ‎ A. to contribute to B. contributing to ‎ C. contributed to D. to have contributed to ‎ ‎5. _______ winning Video of the Year, Lady Gaga also took home another seven prizes.‎ ‎ A. Owing to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. According to ‎6. The pain is gone after weeks of the operation, but the scar _____.‎ ‎ A. stops B. remains C. pauses D. leaves ‎7. Mum disliked ______ when I behaved badly in front of the guests.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎8. We need to _____ how we are going to get there.‎ ‎ A. work on B. work up C. work out D. work at ‎9. I tried every means to reach my goal but failed. So desperate ______ that I almost ‎ lost heart.‎ ‎ A. I did feel B. did I feel C. felt I D. I felt ‎10. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a ‎ look at each other’s pictures.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. as ‎11. We tried our best and won the football match ____ one goal in the end.‎ ‎ A. for B. to C. by D. of ‎12. —I’d like to have a chance, someday, to return your favor of paying for my lunch ‎ yesterday.‎ ‎ —_______. You are my best friend.‎ ‎ A. Thanks anyway B. Go ahead ‎ C. Take care D. Forget it ‎13. As the idea of low-carbon life is now _____ accepted, more and more people ‎ travel by public transport.‎ ‎ A. mainly B. slightly C. widely D. deeply ‎14. It surprised us all ______ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. how D. whether ‎15. The experts along with the head teacher _____ discusssing JK Rowling’s works ______ ‎ that _______ popular among students.‎ ‎ A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 参考答案 ‎ ‎1-5CAADC 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CDCBA