人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U4含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U4含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.‎ One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，” says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.‎ Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says. ‎ ‎“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says. ‎ So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.‎ ‎【解题导语】　每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。‎ ‎1．How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?‎ A．By putting up posters on the Tube.‎ B．By advocating his idea on the media.‎ C．By offering passengers special badges.‎ D．By starting a dialogue with passengers.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words‘Tube chat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．How is Dunne’s campaign getting along?‎ A．It has caught international attention.‎ B．It has become a worldwide campaign.‎ C．Most passengers have refused to accept it.‎ D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tube chat’campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K., as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengers do?‎ A．Hand in their feedback in time.‎ B．Walk up and talk to strangers.‎ C．Stop using public transport.‎ D．Enjoy the peace quietly.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Tube Chat or Not B．Lonely Travel in the London Tube C．Silence on the Tube D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．___________ (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.‎ 答案：Advocated ‎2．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed ___________ (have) classes on Sunday.‎ 答案：having ‎3．Quantities of money ___________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.‎ 答案：have been spent ‎4．There are a variety of animals ___________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey.‎ 答案：ranging ‎5．(天津卷)He was a good student and scored ___________ average in most subjects.‎ 答案：above ‎6．How did it come ___________ that you were an hour late on such a short trip?‎ 答案：about ‎7．In the past, only in country areas did people tend___________ (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.‎ 答案：to believe ‎8．He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up ___________ this loud noise any more.‎ 答案：with ‎9．(2019·黄山七校联考)Failure results ___________ laziness and hard work results___________ success.‎ 答案：from; in ‎10．There is no doubt ___________ the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable.‎ 答案：that 三、完形填空。‎ I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one __1__ —to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible.__2__ ，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __3__ questions，I found the __4__ option.‎ Assuming(假定)the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was __5__ to share my privacy.To my __6__ ，she collected and redistributed(重新分发)them to us.We were asked to __7__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest ‎ boy in class.‎ The first question was“What's your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks __8__.The next was“Where would you like to travel？” My answer was __9__ special—“Wherever a book takes me.”The __10__ this time had an explosive quality.‎ I could __11__ remember what happened next；all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n) __12__ came，“Guys，cut it out.”The room went __13__ .It's Michelle Siever，a popular and cool girl.Then she __14__ ，“Why are you laughing? What is the point of __15__ if we just laugh at others？”‎ I can't remember the teacher or other kids' names，but I remember Michelle's.When she __16__ for me that day，she __17__ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.‎ Be cool，and you might be remembered __18__.Stay invisible，and you won't be remembered at all.But if you stand up __19__ someone when he or she __20__ you most，then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.‎ ‎1．A.tool　　　　　　　　　B．choice C．chance D．purpose ‎2．A.However B．In addition C．Therefore D．In fact ‎3．A.personal B．funny C．various D．strange ‎4．A.wrong B．former C．third D．latter ‎5．A.terrible B．safe C．nervous D．interesting ‎6．A.surprise B．anxiety C．delight D．expectation ‎7．A.repeat B．remember C．compare D．read ‎8．A.ached B．paled C．changed D．burned ‎9．A.even B．still C．never D．always ‎10．A.laughter B．question C．air D．class ‎11．A.nearly B．exactly C．hardly D．surely ‎12．A.request B．message C．order D．voice ‎13．A.crazy B．silent C．angry D．empty ‎14．A.announced B．smiled C．added D．stopped ‎15．A.talking B．chatting C．arguing D．sharing ‎16．A.talked about B．calmed down C．left behind D．spoke up ‎17．A.reminded B．promised C．showed D．persuaded ‎18．A.for a while B．finally C．again and again D．hopefully ‎19．A.before B．with C．for D．by ‎20．A.misses B．needs C．values D．loves ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。‎ ‎【核心词汇】image n．印象，形象　invisible adj.无形的，看不见的　fill out填写　cut out阻挡，删除，住口 ‎1．B　根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有唯一的选择(choice)来让别人记住自己—装酷。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系，所以选A。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题。所以选A。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C。‎ ‎5．B　根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B。‎ ‎6．A　根据上下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。所以选A。‎ ‎7．D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．D　根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。‎ ‎9．B　根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．C　根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。‎ ‎12．D　根据下文中的“Guys, cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来，所以选D。‎ ‎13．B　根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。‎ ‎14．C　根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added)。‎ ‎15．D　根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选D。 speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指为……)说好话，辩护”。‎ ‎17．C　她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选C。‎ ‎18．A　通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while)。所以选A。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当做英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选C。‎ ‎20．B　参见上题解析。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steady in recent decades. ___________ ‎ 答案：steady→steadily ‎ ‎2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.___________ ‎ 答案：第一个the→a ‎3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. ___________ ‎ 答案：resulted→resulting ‎4．When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.___________ ‎ 答案：comparing→compared ‎5．Opposing to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. ___________ ‎ 答案：Opposing→Opposed 五、单元语法——强调句 ‎1．(广东卷)It is only by listening to and understanding each other ___________ problems between parents and children can be settled.‎ 答案：that ‎2．(2019·安徽六校联考)Actually, it’s not the years in your life ___________ count, but the life in your years.‎ 答案：that ‎3．(2019·浙江桐乡四校联考)Was it in the library where he often went to do some reading ___________ he met the pretty girl?‎ 答案：that ‎4．(2019·河南郑州四中调研)As we know, it was not until recently ___________ the problem was solved.‎ 答案：that ‎5．It was my sister ___________ found it hard to get along well with the other girls and refused the invitation.‎ 答案：who/that