2014年版高考英语三轮仿真模拟试卷三 17页

‎2014高考百天仿真冲刺卷英语卷三 ‎ ‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it today?   A. It's Tuesday.                  B. It's Wednesday.               C. It's Thursday. 2. What did the woman ask Tom to do?   A. Type the papers.                  B. Write the papers.              C. Check the papers. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place?   A. At a wedding party.             B. At a birthday party.           C. At a get-together. 4. What is the man doing probably?   A. Mending the computer.        B. Finding some information. C. Waiting for the woman. 5. What's the relationship between the speakers?    A. Father and daughter.          B. Teacher and student.        C. Manager and worker. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who went on a package holiday?   A. Tony and Betty.                B. Tony and Julia.                C. Julia and Betty. 7. How did the man like the holiday?   A. Comfortable.                    B. Disappointing.                  C. Wonderful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。  8. Where was the boy playing?    A. On the road.                 B. Near the road.                  C. In the car..  9. At what time did the accident happen?    A. 4:15.                             B. 5:15.                         C. 6:15. 10. What caused the accident?    A. The traffic jam.                 B. The bad weather.             C. The speeding car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。 11. Why does the man complain about his job?    A. Because he gets bored with his job.    B. Because he lacks a technician to help him.    C. Because he works in different countries. 12. What do we know about the man?    A. He gets on well with his assistant.    B. He doesn't like the project.    C. He works with some foreigners. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Keep doing his job.            B. Find a better job.                     C. Ask for an assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至l6题。 14. What is the rent of the apartment near the park?     A. $ 400.                     B. $ 350.                             C. $ 415. 15. What is the cheapest two-bedroom apartment like?     A. It's rather noisy.               B. It's very quiet.              C. It's not furnished. 16. Which apartment do they prefer?     A. The one next to the supermarket.     B. The one near University Avenue. C. The one on Fifteenth Avenue. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where can you most probably hear the talk?     A. In an office.               B. In a lab.                           C. At a conference. 18. How many parts are there in each chapter?     A. Three.                          B. One.                          C. Two. 19. Are there any detailed instructions for the activities?     A. Yes, there are.                 B. No, there aren't.               C. We don't know. 20. What's the main idea of the talk?     A. An introduction of the workbook.     B. Instructions for the experiments.     C. Suggestions for the activities. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节  单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15‎ 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — ______a book on space science? We seldom see such one in other bookstores. — Sounds a good idea. I'll buy it. A．Why not buy           B．Why buy                 C. Do you buy                     D. Did you buy 22. Couch potatoes will be able to enjoy TV dramas without interruption_____ a new regulation comes into effect next year. A. before                          B. once                           C. now that               D. even if 23. —As a general rule, an open—minded person is_______ to people. —Yes, such a man is easy to get on with, too. A. available                B. reasonable             C.  accessible                  D. adjustable 24. Classified by subjects, the books can be easily found_______ they are located in the library. A. in which                B. at which                C. where                   D. from where 25. The mobile device application Angry Birds_______ more than 500 million times since its release in 2009. A. has downloaded                                        B.  has been downloaded C. have downloaded                                      D.  were downloaded 26. Anything______ philosophy interests me, and I dream of being a philosopher in the future. A. keeping                 B. taking                    C. touching                D. putting 27. As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it____ is of great importance. A. which                   B. it                          C. this                       D. that 28. —There is nothing worthy____ in today's newspaper. —It must have disappointed you, I think. A. reading                   B. to read                         C. being read             D. to be ‎ read 29. After______ seemed two hours, he remained_______ at the computer. A．it；sit                  B．what; seated            C. which; seating himself     D. that; sat 30. The winner of“journalist of the year”was ______the editor's daughter. A. none other than      B.  other than                     C. more than                 D.  no more than 31. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, you will feel pleased and happy. A. unless                   B. or                        C. and                       D. but 32. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, in the first three quarters of 2011,2.8 million couples_____    for divorce in China. A. have registered       B.  register                  C. had registered        D.registered 33. If you______ drink so much, of course you'll feel sick. A. may                      B. must                     C. have to                  D. ought to 34. —Miss Brown is very busy, isn't she? —Yes, she is. She has ____ greater responsibilities so far. A. taken off                 B. taken out               C. taken in                        D.  taken on 35. ______I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. As                        B. Which                   C. After                            D. Before 第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on their best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The kids in primary school would all 36 together to sing songs, and then later divide into 37 based on their ages. One Easter Sunday, all the kids 38 with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. 39 all of the kids shared their stories with great 40 , one young boy, whom l would call Bobby, sat unhappily. One of the teachers, 41 this, said to him,“What did the Easter Bunny bring you?”He replied with an innocent face,“My mom locked the door 42 so the Easter Bunny couldn't get 43 ‎ ‎.” This sounded like a(n) 44 idea to all of us kids, 45 we kept on going with the stories. My mom, though, knew the 46 story. Bobby’s mom was a single 47 ,and she guessed that they just couldn't 48 the Easter Bunny. After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to 49 .When my dad came to meet us, my mom 50 that we were going home instead. At home, she 51 that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to 52 to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of candies for him and 53 it at church. We all donated some candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, Mom unzipped（拉开拉链）his coat and hung the basket 54 the hanger（衣架）.Then she zipped the coat and attached a(n) 55 ： Dear Bobby, I'm sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter! Love， The Easter Bunny 36.A.live                      B. meet                     C. push                   D. crowd 37.A.groups               B. classes                  C. families            D. clubs 38.A.left                      B. waited                   C. arrived             D. succeeded 39.A.After                  B. Since                     C. While                D. Before 40.A.surprise            B. sadness                C. envy                 D. pleasure 41.A.noticing             B. hearing                C. warning           D. following 42.A.on purpose       B. by accident        C. in time             D. at last 43.A.up                         B. back                      C. inside               D. away 44. A. natural             B. strange                 C. correct            D. acceptable 45.A.because              B. so                           C. but                     D. or 46.A.true                      B. final                      C. important        D. funny 47.A.worker                B. woman                C. parent               D.‎ ‎ daughter 48.A.find                       B. afford                  C. provide            D. choose 49.A.home                    B. shop                     C. church              D. street 50.A. threatened        B. realized               C. announced      D. remembered 51. A, explained          B. argued                 C. insisted             D. joked 52.A.appear                  B. pretend               C. decide               D. try 53.A.buy                        B. leave                     C. present             D. lose 54.A.beside                  B. under                    C. at                         D.over 55.A.note                      B. article                   C. word                   D. book 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For a long time now, I've been fascinated by common phrases and their origins- and just why we say what we say. I decided to consult the experts, sort through all the research and compile (编写) the answers. Here are a few of the standouts. Q: Why do we“tie the knot (结)”when we get married? A: Knots have been a common metaphor in marriage ceremonies all over the world and through time. The expression means“to unite in manage”.  In the Hindu marriage ceremony, the groom ties a ribbon around the bride's neck. In ancient Rome, the bride wore a belt that was tied in a knot. The groom would then unfasten it on their first night together as husband and wife. Q: Why do we say“Many happy returns”? A: The phrase is short for“Many happy returns of the day”, which is to say,“May this day return many times”or“May you have many more birthdays. ” Q: How about“It's not over till the fat lady sings”? Where does that come from? A: This expression is usually phrased as“The opera isn't over till the fat lady sings.‎ ‎ ”It got its start as a popular saying when it was used by the San Antonio Express-News sportswriter Dan Cook in 1976 to indicate that a sporting contest wouldn't end until time was called. Q: What's the story of“under the weather,”especially when the weather’s just fine? A: There's probably a nautical (航海的) explanation. In days gone by, when people felt seasick, they were told to go below-decks and find a spot in the middle of the ship where the motion would be less noticeable. In that way, they literally took themselves“under the weather.” 56. The phrase“It's not over till the fat lady sings”was first used ________. A. sport              B. opera             C. movie            D. music 57. According to the passage, which of the following phrases is related to the sea? A. Tie the knot.                                              B. Many happy returns. C. It's not over till the fat lady sings.    D.  Under the weather. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A.“Tie the knot”has different meanings in different cultures. B.“Many happy returns”is often used when people celebrate birthdays. C.“It's not over till the fat lady sings”got its start in 1976. D.“Under the weather”means the weather is bad. 59. The purpose of the passage is to________. A. tell us some funny stories                              B. tell us the origins of some phrases C. tell us some interesting experiences         D. tell us the history of the English language B In 1900, English archaeologist Arthur Evans discovered the ruins of a royal palace at Knossos on the north coast of Crete. He linked the palace to the ancient Cretan King Minos, from whose name he invented the term“Minoan”. We don't know what these people called themselves. We know of the Minoans only through their ruins. What we know of Minoan history is nothing more than a good guess, and good guesses are, I should warn, likely to be wrong. The archaeological evidence points to only a few reasonable facts about Minoan civilization. Around 3,000 BC, Crete was settled by a people who probably came from Asia Minor (小亚细亚), who, by 2,000 BC, was already living in cities, trading with other nations around the Mediterranean and using pictographs. They built magnificent palace centers at Knossos, Phaistos and Kato Zakros. We have no idea what language they spoke exactly, but they certainly spoke a non-Hellenic language (that is a ‎ language not closely related to Greek) and probably spoke a non-Indo- European language. The Minoans were a great commercial people and their trade was widespread. The Egyptians were highly familiar with the Cretans, who even appeared in Egyptian art. Cretan artifacts, the objects that were made in the past and are historically important, turned up all over Asia Minor, and they seemed to have been involved in trade with the tribes living on the Greek mainland. All of these trade activities produced great wealth for the Cretans, which went into magnificent building projects and technological development. The Cretans seemed to be the only people in the ancient world that would make multi-room buildings. The Cretans were the first to build plumbing system (管路系统) in their buildings. And Cretan society seems to be the first“leisure (休闲)”society in existence,  in which a large part of human activities focused on leisure activities, such as sports. The most popular sports were boxing and bull-jumping. Women actively took part in both of these sports. 60. According to the passage, the Minoans _________ . A. came to Crete around 2,000 BC                     B. didn't trade with other tribes C. led a city life about 4,000 years ago         D. spoke a language similar to Creek 61. The last paragraph is developed by _______. A. space                  B. example                 C. time                    D. comparison 62. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Minoan culture borrowed much from Egyptian culture B. the knowledge we have about the Minoans is very limited C. the Minoans weren't good at building pipes D. women weren't allowed to take part in bull-jumping 63. The passage aims to_________. A. introduce Cretan civilization to us B. tell us the trade activities of the Cretans C. show how the Minoans' ruins were discovered D. discuss the importance of Cretan culture C I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother’s house. I was planning to drive down to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill. As I waited at the stop light, I noticed Sharper's Florist where I had experienced ‎ many things --- floods of memories went through my mind. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer. The light finally turned green and I made a left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.  I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take sometime out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhood. As a young boy, I went with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town deeply before. My father seemed calm and went about his business. The people we went to seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored the people he was giving it to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little.  He wanted to be sure that everyone had food. If he found people who didn't have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. That's the kind of man he was. 64. After the father became ill, he _______. A. stayed with the author's brother                            B. helped the poor in North Carolina C. picked out the fresh beer with the author        D. gave away food to the poor in the town 65. The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor when he was young because . A. he was not familiar with the surroundings              B. he had never met so many poor people before C. his father did not stay with him then               D. his father didn't take good care of him 66. The underlined word“arrogant”in the last paragraph  means“____________”. A. having an effect                      B. feeling or showing love C. full of meaning                        D. behaving in a proud and impolite manner 67. We can infer from the passage that the father is _______.    A. careful              B. active     C. generous        D. brave D Elderly people who are physically active appear to be at lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, as are those who eat a heart-healthy diet, rich in fruits and ‎ vegetables and low in red meat. Now, a new study has found that the effects of the two lifestyle behaviors are independent----and the benefits add up.     The Columbia‎ ‎University study followed a diverse group of l,880 old New Yorkers, assessing their diets and levels of physical activity, and screening them periodically for Alzheimer's disease. After an average of five years, 282 cases of Alzheimer's were diagnosed.     Those who followed the healthiest diets were 40 percent less likely to develop Alzheimer's than those with the worst diets, and those who got the most exercise were 37 percent less likely to develop the disease than those who got none. But the greatest benefits occurred in those who both ate healthy and remained active. Participants who scored in the top one-third for both diet and exercise were 59 percent less likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's than those who scored in the lowest one-third. “It's a bigger effect, because each of the behaviors is independent and each is contributing something unique,”said Dr. Nikolaos Scarmeas, an associate professor of neurology(神经病学) at Columbia‎ University Medical ‎Center and the first author of the paper, published in The Journal of the American Medical Association. The amount of activity needed to make a difference was not very large; the most active elderly were only getting about four hours of moderate activity or 1.3 hours of active activity each week, Dr. Scarmeas said. 68. What's probably the best title of this passage?    A. Active Elderly at Lower Risk of Alzheimer.    B. Diet and Exercise Lower Alzheimer's Risk.    C. A New Study by the Columbia‎ ‎University.    D. Exercise Benefits the Elderly Much. 69. According to the second paragraph, the underlined word has the same meaning to _______ .    A. usually                    B. regularly                   C. generally                D. frequently 70. What can not be known about Dr. Scarmeas?    A. He was working at Columbia‎ University Medical ‎Center.    B. He once published a paper about neurology.    C. He agreed to the effects of proper exercise.    D. He had a healthy lifestyle of dieting and exercise. 71. Which of the following statements can be known from the passage? A. It is a large amount of activity that makes a difference to the elderly. B. The healthiest people are those who follow the healthiest diets. C. The effects of two healthy lifestyles are bigger than those of ‎ either. D. Those that get the most exercise are healthier than those dieting most. E Benjamin Spock's first book caused a revolution in the way American children were raised. His book,“The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care,”was published in 1946. The book gave advice to parents of babies and young children. The first lines of the book are famous. Doctors pock wrote:“Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do”. Doctor Spock's book did not receive much notice from the media when it was published in nineteen forty-six. Yet, seven hundred fifty thousand copies of the book were sold during the year after its release. Doctor Spock considered his mother, Mildred Spock, to be the major influence on his personal and professional life.  He said his ideas about how parents should act were first formed because of her. Benjamin Spock was born in 1903. He was the first of six children. He attended Phillips Academy, a private school in Andover‎, ‎Massachusetts. Later he attended Yale University in New Haven. He joined a sports team at Yale that competed in rowing boats. In 1924, he and his team members competed in rowing at the Olympic Games in Paris‎, ‎France. They won the gold medal. Benjamin Spock worked at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. He said the experience probably led to his decision to enter medical school. He began at Yale Medical School, but he completed his medical degree at Columbia University in New York City. He graduated as the best student in his class in 1929. Benjamin Spock had married Jane Cheney during his second year in medical school. They later had two sons, Michael and John. In the 1960s, Benjamin Spock began to be active in politics. He supported John F. Kennedy in his campaign for president. He joined a group opposed to the development of nuclear weapons. In nineteen seventy-two, Doctor Spock decided to seek election as president of the United States. He was the candidate of the small“People's Party.” Benjamin Spock died in nineteen ninety-eight at the age of ninety-four. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. 72. The best title of the passage might be __________. A. the Life Story of Doctor Benjamin Spock B. the Book: the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care C. A Person Influencing the ‎ USA D. A Revolution Caused by Benjamin Spock's First Book 73.lt can be indicated from the passage that___________.             A. it became a hit in the USA the moment Benjamin Spock's first book was published B. it was his mother that really guided many American parents C. in the 1960s, he opposed to develop nuclear weapons D. not until he died did his advice to parents took effect 74. The reason why Benjamin Spock decided to seek medicine according to the passage lies in_________. A. his own poor health conditions B. his parents advised him to do that C. his willingness to help disabled children D. the fact that he wanted to tell parents how to raise their children 75. Which of the following statements about Benjamin Spock is True? A. He completed his medical degree at Yale‎ Medical ‎School in 1929. B. He didn't marry until he graduated from medical school. C. He was elected president of the United States with the help of John F. Kennedy. D. His book still influences millions of children and parents in America.‎ 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节  任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 We all know the expression“To err is human.”And this is true enough. Here are three, along with ways to avoid making them in the first place. 1. We make slips of the tongue. There is a mistake made by people of all ages and cultures: We fail to come up with the name of a person we know or even we recall the person by the wrong name. When a proper name is on the tip of our tongues, we can usually recall some of the information we need. For instance, people can often guess the name's first letter. Also, recall of the right name is often replaced by a wrong name. But the wrong name often has the same meaning as the right name. 2. When we do different tasks at the same time, we get stupid. The brain slows down when it has to juggle tasks. Switching from task to task creates other problems.  We can forget what we were doing or planned to do. The to-do list in our brains is known as working memory, but he contents of our working memory can evaporate (蒸发) like water in a desert; after only about two seconds, things begin to ‎ disappear. 3. We think we're better than we are. Most of us hate to think of ourselves as average, or below average. So we walk around with this private conceit that we're above average, and there lies the seed of many of our mistakes. Something should be done to avoid the above mistake. 1. Think in a different way. Habit is a great friend, saving us time and mental effort. But it can kill our ability to see through new situations. After awhile, we see only what we expect to see. 2. Slow down. Multitasking(多重任务处理) can cause our error rate to go up, as our attention becomes divided. It makes sense to slow down and do things one at a time. The slower way may actually be more efficient in the long run. 3. Don't make decisions until you're in a better mood. Good feelings increase the tendency to combine material in new ways and see relatedness between things. Happy people tend to be more creative and less prone to errors.‎ Title: How to avoid some mistakes in daily life Mistakes easily made by us We make slips of the tongue. ☆We can't recall the name of a person or recall it by  76  . ☆The wrong name is  77  to the right name in some way.‎ Different tasks done at the same time will make us  78 . ☆We can forget what we were doing or planned to do because our working memory can't last 79 .‎ We think we're better than we are. ☆Most of us tend to think of ourselves  80  average.‎ ‎ 81  to be taken ‎☆Think 82 to understand new situations better. ☆Slow down to 83  your attention and make your work efficiently. ☆ 84  decisions when in better mood, which will bring  85 .in you and get rid of errors.‎ ‎  第二节  书面表达（满分25分） 笫二节 ‎ ‎ 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅梅来信告诉你她在学习英语过程中遇到了一些困难。请根据以下要点给韩梅梅写一封信，提出自己的建议。 1．正确的英语学习方法。 2．如何对待考试紧张、焦虑心理。 要求：词数100左右。 Dear Han Meimei, I'm sorry to know that you have some trouble learning English. It goes without saying that learning a foreign language is anything but an easy task, Best regards,             Yours， Li Hua ‎【答案及详细解析】 第一部分：听力 1—5ACBBA          6—10BBABC         11—15BCAAC              16—20CBCBA 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节  单项选择 21- 25 ABCCB    26-30 CDDBA    31 - 35 CDBDA 第二节  完形填空 36-40 BACCD    41-45 ABCDB    46 - 50 ACBCC    51-55 ABBDA 第三部分：阅读理解 56-59 ADBB    60-63 CBBA   64- 67 AADC    68-71 BBDC    72-75 ABCD 第四部分：书面表达 第一节  任务型读写 76. mistake    77. similar    78. stupid    79. long    80. above 81. Measures/Steps    82. differently    83. focus    84. Make  85. creativity 第二节  写作： Dear Han Meimei,     I'm sorry to know that you have some trouble learning English. It goes without saying that learning a foreign language is anything but an easy task, but there are many things we can do to overcome the difficulties.     First, obtain as large a vocabulary as possible, which can pave the way for future study. So it is necessary to develop a good habit of doing some reading every day and making efforts to learn some sentences with new words by heart. Second, just as you know, practice makes perfect. Therefore, doing enough exercises is bound to improve your listening and writing.     As for ‎ examination anxiety, it's wrong to stay up before the exam. Instead, you should go to bed earlier than usual. Otherwise, you will feel tired the next day. Most importantly, try to be confident in yourself. Your efforts will surely pay you back in time. In addition, you can consult teachers if you need more help.     I hope you can improve your English as soon as possible.   21.A本题考查交际用语。Why not…？常用于提出建议，根据后半句句意可知说话人赞同这个主意，     故用A表示提出建议。 22.B本题考查状语从句。once“一旦……”。 23.C本题考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，可得到的，常与介词to连用。reasonable有道理的；available可买到的，可获得的；adjustable可调节的，均不符合题意。 24.C本题考查地点状语从句。 25．B本题考查时态和语态。由时间状语since its release in 2009可知，用现在完成时，application和download是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选B。 26.C本题考查动词辨析。touch在此处意为“涉及”，符合句意，故选C。 27.D本题考查强调句型。此句中，被强调部分为not…but…连接的并列成分。 28．D本题考查形容词worthy的用法。worthy表示“值得的”，常见搭配为worthy of doing和worthy to do。需要注意的是，当worthy of doing和worthy to do的主语是受动者时，其后的V-ing形式和动词不定式需用被动形式。 29.B本题考查宾语从句及seat的用法。句意：似乎过了两个小时，他仍然坐在电脑旁。after后为what    引导的宾语从句。remain后可接形容词、V-ing形式、过去分词、to be done等作表语。seat是及物动词，使用时常用be seated或seat oneself两种形式。 30.A本题考查短语辨析。none other than不是别人而正是，符合句意；赢得“年度最佳记者”称号的不是别人，正是主编的女儿。 31.C考查句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉    快和幸福。 32.D本题考查时态。根据时间状语in the first three quarters of 2011可知，用一般过去时。 33.B本题考查情态动词。句意：如果你偏要喝这么多酒，你必然会觉得难受的。must表示“偏要，   硬要。” 34.D本题考查短语辨析。答句意为“自从她得到提升后，她就担负了更大的责任”。take on接受，从事（某工作），符合句意。take off起飞；take out取出；take in吸收。 35.A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，当修饰句子的     非限制性定语从句位于句尾时，as可以用which代替，但当修饰句子的非限制性定语从句位于句首或句中时，只能用as，而不能用which。 36.B根据句中“later divide into”可推断，孩子们先聚在一起唱歌，然后分开。 37.A根据句中“based on their ‎ ages”可推断，孩子们要根据年龄大小分成几组。 38.C根据语境可知，复活节那天，孩子们又来到了学校。 39.C一个小男孩不高兴地坐在那里，由此可推断，当时其他孩子应该在分享他们的故事，用while。 40.D孩子们在一起分享他们的故事时应该很快乐。 41.A根据后面老师说的话可知，他无意间注意到了小男孩不高兴的样子。 42．B根据句中“with an innocent face”可知，小孩显示出很天真的样子，所以他认为应该是母亲无意间锁上门的。 43.C门被锁上了，因此复活节兔子无法进入房间。 44.D根据下文可知，孩子们又继续讲故事了，说明他们认为Bobby的说法是可以接受的。 45.B孩子们接受了Bobby的说法，于是他们又继续讲故事了。前后为因果关系。 46．A根据下文可知，作者的母亲知道事情的真相。 47.C根据下文可知，Bobby的家庭很贫困，说明他生活在单亲家庭里。 48．B因为家里穷，所以他们负担不起复活节兔子的费用。 49.C根据首段的语境“…and then church.．，”可知。 50.C根据后句“At home”可推断，母亲宣布要回家。 51.A根据that后面的内容可知，母亲向家人解释她的想法。 52．B作者一家人不是复活节兔子，因此他们要假装是它。 53．B根据下文可知，他们把送给Bobby的礼物放在教堂里。 54.D把篮子挂在衣架上，应该用over。 55.A根据下文可知，作者的母亲附的是一张便条。 56.A细节判断题。由“It got its start as a popular saying.．．a sporting contest wouldn't end until time was called”可知这个短语最初用在体育比赛中。 57.D细节判断题。由“under the weather”下面的解释可知这个短语与航海有关。 58.B细节判断题。由“Many happy returns”下面的解释可知这个短语通常用于一个人的生日，意为“生日快乐，长命百岁”。 59．B写作意图题。根据文章首段“I decided to consult the experts.…are a few of the standouts”可以看出，本文作者的主要目的是通过集中搜索各种各样的谚语，并且多方咨询专家，整理编纂其中的精华以飨读者。 60.C细节理解题。从第二段中的“... by 2，000 BC，was already living in cltles．．．”可知C项正确。从第二段第二句以及最后一句可推知A、B、D三项错误。 61．B段落结构题。第四段是通过举例来展开的。 62.B推理判断题。从文章第一段可知B项正确。从后两段可推知其余三项错误。 63．A主旨大意题。文章主要是向我们介绍克里特灿烂的文明。 64.A细节理解题。由第一段可知作者准备去他哥哥家陪生病的父亲，说明他的父亲这时正在他哥哥的家里。 65.A细节理解题。由第三段中的最后一句“1 was scared.I had never been into this part of town deeply before”可知作者从未到过这个镇的纵深地带，他对周围的环境不熟悉，因此感到害怕。 66.D猜测词义题。由第四段中的“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored the people he was giving to”可知父亲似乎能够在给穷人送食物的同时表现出对穷人的尊敬，因此这种方式不是一种傲慢的，不礼貌的。 67.C推理判断题。综观全文作者想起了与父亲以前的经历，特别是最后一段写到父亲救济邻里的穷人，因此他是一个慷慨、善良、乐于助人的人。 68.B主旨大意题。通过文章第一段中“Now，a new study has found that the effects of the two lifestyle behaviors are independent - and the benefits add ‎ up”可以得出答案。 69.B词义猜测题。根据划线部分上下文语境可以推测出其义为“定期地”。A项“通常地”，C项“一般地；大体地”，D项“经常地；频繁地”。 70.D事实细节题。通过文章最后两段可以看出A、B、C三项正确。D项文中未提到。 71.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中最后一句和第三段中最后可以推断出：两种健康的生活方式比其中一种的效果要好。根据最后一段中“The amount of activity needed to make a difference was not very large”排除A。B项文中未提到。根据第三段首句可排除C。 72.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是Benjamin Spock医生的生平事迹。B、D项以偏概全。C项范围太过于宽泛。 73.B细节推理题。由文中第三段“．．．his ideas about how parents should act were first formed because of her”可知。A项对应第二段“．．．did not receive much notice from the media．．．”错误。C项是文中直接给出，非推理而出。D项错误。 74.C事实细节题。由文章第五段第一、二句可知答案。 75.D正误判断题。由文章最后一段可知。由第五段“He began at Yale Medical School，but he completed his medical degree at Columbia university in New York City”可知A项错误。第五段此句“Benjamin Spock had married Jane Cheney during his second year in medical school“可知B项错误。由倒数第二自然段可知C项错误