高考英语作文技巧1 39页

高考英语作文技巧 1‎ 高考英语作文模版 对比观点题型 ‎（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。‎ The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).‎ While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).‎ From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .‎ ‎（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). ‎ In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．‎ ‎　　　　 Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．‎ 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．‎ ‎１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．‎ ‎２． 分析并举例使其更充实．‎ The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.‎ First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．‎ In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.‎ 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ‎１． 问题现状 ‎２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)‎ ‎　　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)‎ ‎　　　　 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).‎ Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).‎ 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）‎ ‎１． 说明事物现状 ‎２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）‎ ‎３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.‎ But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．‎ Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．‎ ‎(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)‎ 议论文的框架 ‎ ‎　　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）‎ ‎　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. ‎ ‎　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　 ‎ ‎　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. ‎ ‎ （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. ‎ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. ‎ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.‎ ‎( 3 ) 答题性议论文 ‎ Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.‎ ‎ As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.‎ ‎ Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.‎ ‎( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 ‎ It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )‎ ‎ A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.‎ ‎ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..‎ 图表作文的框架 ‎ ‎ as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.‎ ‎　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. ‎ ‎　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.‎ 实用性写作（申请信 )‎ ‎ Your address ‎ Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ...,‎ I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.‎ ‎ .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.‎ ‎ I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎ Best regards for your health and success.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ X X X 现象说明文 Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.‎ There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.‎ what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.‎ Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________‎ ‎____.In Conclusion____________________.‎ 一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向） ‎ ‎2008万能英语模板 ‎　　图标作文 ‎　　As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.‎ ‎　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.‎ ‎　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.‎ ‎　　‎ ‎　　书信作文模板 ‎　　Your address ‎　　Month, Date, year ‎　　Receiver's address ‎　　Dear ...,‎ ‎　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.‎ ‎　　……‎ ‎　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎　　Best regards for your health and success.‎ ‎　　Sincerely yours,‎ ‎　　话题作文 ‎　　Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.‎ ‎　　The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.‎ ‎　　对比观点作文 ‎　　_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.‎ ‎　　While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.‎ ‎　　From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. ‎ ‎1. In general, I don’t agree with ‎2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.‎ ‎3. The chief reason why… is that…‎ ‎4. There is no true that…‎ ‎5. It is not true that…‎ ‎6. It can be easily denied than… ‎ ‎7. We have no reason to believe that… ‎ ‎8. What is more serious is that… ‎ ‎9. But it is pity that… ‎ ‎10. Besides, we should not neglect that… ‎ ‎11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… ‎ ‎12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… ‎ ‎13. Perhaps I was question why… ‎ ‎14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… ‎ ‎15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but ‎ ‎16. What seems to be the trouble is… ‎ ‎17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… ‎ ‎18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that… ‎ ‎19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… ‎ ‎20. What these people fail to consider is that… ‎ ‎21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … ‎ ‎22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too. ‎ ‎23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. ‎ ‎24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration. ‎ 二、用于描写图表和数据 ‎ ‎1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. ‎ ‎2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. ‎ ‎3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. ‎ ‎4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. ‎ ‎5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. ‎ ‎6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. ‎ ‎7. The total number was lowered by 10%. ‎ ‎8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year. ‎ ‎9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. ‎ ‎10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. ‎ ‎11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…‎ 三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 ‎ ‎1. Everybody knows that… ‎ ‎2. It can be easily proved that… ‎ ‎3. It is true that… ‎ ‎4. No one can deny that ‎ ‎5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… ‎ ‎6. The chief reason is that… ‎ ‎7. We must recognize that… ‎ ‎8. There is no doubt that… ‎ ‎9. I am of the opinion that… ‎ ‎10. This can be expressed as follows; ‎ ‎11. To take …for an example… ‎ ‎12. We have reason to believe that ‎ ‎13. Now that we know that… ‎ ‎14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… ‎ ‎15. The change in …largely results from the fact that ‎ ‎16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… ‎ ‎17. A number of factors could account for the development in… ‎ ‎18. Perhaps the primary reason is… ‎ ‎19. It is chiefly responsible of… ‎ ‎20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… ‎ ‎21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… ‎ ‎22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… ‎ ‎23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… ‎ ‎24. Different people observes it in different ways. ‎ 四、用于文章的开头 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. As the proverb says… ‎ ‎2. It goes without saying tan… ‎ ‎3. Generally speaking… ‎ ‎4. It is quite clear than because… ‎ ‎5. It is often said that … ‎ ‎6. Many people often ask such question:“… ？ ” ‎ ‎7. More and more people have come to realize… ‎ ‎8. There is no doubt that… ‎ ‎9. Some people believe that… ‎ ‎10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? ‎ ‎11. One great man said that… ‎ ‎12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. ‎ ‎13. In the past several years there has been… ‎ ‎14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… ‎ ‎15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… ‎ ‎16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… ‎ ‎17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of … ‎ ‎18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently. ‎ 五、用于文章的结尾 ‎ ‎1. from this point of view… ‎ ‎2. in a word… ‎ ‎3. in conclusion… ‎ ‎4. on account of this we can find that… ‎ ‎5. the result is dependent on… ‎ ‎6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information: ‎ ‎7. thus, this is the reason why we must… ‎ ‎8. to sum up … ‎ ‎9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… ‎ ‎10. It is obvious that… ‎ ‎11. There is little doubt that… ‎ ‎12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful ‎ ‎13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. ‎ ‎14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… ‎ ‎15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that… ‎ 六、用于论证和说明 ‎ ‎1. As it is described that… ‎ ‎2. It has been illustrated that… ‎ ‎3. It provides a good example of… ‎ ‎4. We may cite another instance of… ‎ ‎5. History man provides us with the examples of… ‎ ‎6. A number of further facts may be added… ‎ ‎7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. ‎ ‎8. A recent investigation indicate that… ‎ ‎9. According to the statistics provided … ‎ ‎10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted… ‎ ‎11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that… ‎ ‎12. All available evidence points to the fact that… ‎ ‎13. Examples given leads me to conclude that… ‎ ‎14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that… ‎ ‎15. The idea may be proved by facts… ‎ ‎16. All the fact s suggest that… ‎ ‎17. No one can deny the fact that… ‎ ‎18. We may face the undeniable fact that…‎ 二）巧用连接词 ‎ 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 ‎ 表示罗列增加 ‎ First, second, third, ‎ First, then / next, after that / next, finally ‎ For one thing … for another…, ‎ On (the) one hand…on the other hand, ‎ Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, ‎ Especially / In particular, ‎ 表示时间顺序 ‎ now, at present, recently, ‎ after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, ‎ at first, in the beginning, to begin with, ‎ later, next, finally, ‎ immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment ‎ form now on, from then on, ‎ at the same time, meanwhile, ‎ till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during 表示解释说明 ‎ now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover ‎ furthermore, in fact, actually ‎ 表示转折关系 ‎ but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other ‎ hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, ‎ 表示并列关系 ‎ or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor ‎ 表示因果关系 ‎ because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that ‎ 表示条件关系 ‎ as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless ‎ 表示让步关系 ‎ though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, ‎ whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) ‎ 表示举例 ‎ for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example ‎ 表示比较 ‎ be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, ‎ 表示目的 ‎ for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, ‎ 表示强调 ‎ in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, ‎ 表示概括归纳 ‎ in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, ‎ ‎（三）掌握常用句型： ‎ 下面只列举比较常用的。 ‎ ‎1. in order to ‎ 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 ‎ He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that ‎ 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 ‎ She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.. ‎ ‎3. so…that ‎ 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。 ‎ They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. ‎ ‎4. such…that ‎ 天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。 ‎ It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. ‎ ‎5. would rather do…than do ‎ 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 ‎ He would rather listen to others than talk himself. ‎ ‎6. prefer doing to doing ‎ 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 ‎ He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. ‎ ‎7. prefer to do…rather than do ‎ 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。 ‎ Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. ‎ ‎8. not only…but also ‎ 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 ‎ In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree. ‎ ‎9. either…or ‎ 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 ‎ You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. ‎ ‎10. Neither…nor ‎ 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 ‎ He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. ‎ ‎11. as well as ‎ 他善良又乐于助人。 ‎ He was kind as well as helpful. ‎ ‎12. …as well ‎ 这个小孩活泼又可爱。 ‎ The child is active and funny as well. ‎ ‎13. One…the other ‎ 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 ‎ Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. ‎ ‎14. Some…others ‎ 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 ‎ Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. ‎ ‎15. make…+adj /n ‎ 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。 ‎ What we do will make the world more beautiful. ‎ ‎16. not…until ‎ 直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。 ‎ I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened. ‎ ‎17. as if ‎ 他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。 ‎ He talks a lot as if he knows everything. ‎ ‎18. It is no use (good) doing… ‎ 假装不懂规则是行不通的。 ‎ It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules. ‎ ‎19. find it + adj to do… ‎ 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 ‎ I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. ‎ ‎20. It is + time since… ‎ 我已经有两年没见他了。 ‎ It is two years since I last met him. ‎ ‎21. It is + time when… ‎ 我到电影院时已经八点钟了。 ‎ It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema. ‎ ‎22. It is + time before… ‎ 不久我们就会再见面的。 ‎ I won’t be long before we can meet again. ‎ ‎23. It is…that… ‎ 我最珍视的是友谊。 ‎ It is friendship that I value most. ‎ ‎24. It is + n / adj + that / to do… ‎ 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 ‎ It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.‎ 高考英语作文技巧 2‎ ‎ ●表示比较和对照关系的句型：‎ ‎1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).‎ ‎2) Just as..., so...‎ ‎3) A and B have sth in common.‎ ‎4) A is similar to B.‎ ‎5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).‎ ‎6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.‎ ‎7) compared with B, A has many advantages.‎ ‎8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).‎ ‎9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.‎ ‎10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...‎ ‎11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...‎ ‎12) What people fail to consider is that...‎ ‎13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...‎ ‎14) A is superior(inferior) to B.‎ ‎15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)‎ ‎16) A is just the opposite (to B) ‎ ‎17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)‎ ‎18) …is not the same (as)‎ ‎●过渡性句型： ‎ ‎1) this is true that...‎ ‎2) ...also...‎ ‎3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...‎ ‎●描写图表和数据的句型 ‎1) .. . rank first (both) in...‎ ‎2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...‎ ‎3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.‎ ‎4) It accounts for 35% of...‎ ‎5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...‎ ‎6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)‎ ‎7) ...remain level...‎ ‎8) ...reach ...‎ ‎●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：‎ ‎1) As can be indicated in the table, ...‎ ‎2) As we could find out later， ...‎ ‎3) As is revealed in the table，...‎ ‎4) As the survey results show，...‎ ‎5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...‎ ‎6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...‎ ‎7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:‎ ‎8) According to the figures given in the table, ...‎ ‎9) This chart shows that ...‎ ‎10) As is shown by the graph, ...‎ ‎11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...‎ ‎12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...‎ ‎●说明原因的句型:‎ ‎1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...‎ ‎2) We have two good reasons for...‎ ‎3) The reason for ... is that + 从句 ‎4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...‎ ‎5) One may think of the trend as a result of...‎ ‎6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...‎ ‎7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...‎ ‎8) A number of factors could account for the ....‎ ‎9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...‎ ‎10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.‎ ‎11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.‎ ‎12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.‎ ‎13) The demand has increased. ‎ ‎14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.‎ ‎15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.‎ ‎16) Different people look at...in different ways...‎ ‎●表示不同看法的句型:‎ ‎1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...‎ ‎2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.‎ ‎3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....‎ ‎4) They think quite differently on this question.‎ ‎5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.‎ ‎●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:‎ ‎1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)‎ ‎●用于文章开头的句型：‎ ‎1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.‎ ‎2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...‎ ‎3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...‎ ‎4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...‎ ‎5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...‎ ‎6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.‎ ‎7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.‎ ‎8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.‎ ‎9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...‎ ‎10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...‎ ‎11) There is no denying/doubt that ...‎ ‎●用于文章结尾的句型：‎ ‎1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...‎ ‎2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...‎ ‎3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...‎ ‎4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.‎ ‎5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.‎ ‎6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.‎ ‎7) There is little doubt/denying that ...‎ ‎8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.‎ ‎9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...‎ ‎10) In conclusion,...‎ ‎11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...‎ ‎12) Personally, I prefer to...‎ ‎13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.‎ ‎14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...‎ ‎●用于论证和说明的句型：‎ ‎1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...‎ ‎2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...‎ ‎3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...‎ ‎4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...‎ ‎5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...‎ ‎6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...‎ ‎7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...‎ ‎●常用谚语 (在议论文中):‎ ‎1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.‎ ‎2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.‎ ‎3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)‎ ‎4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)‎ ‎5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)‎ ‎●辩论中常用的句型:‎ ‎1) There is no doubt that ...‎ ‎2) It is obvious/clear that ...‎ ‎3) As is known to all, ...‎ ‎4) (Its) no wonder... (难怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.‎ ‎5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)‎ ‎6) What is more important, ...‎ ‎7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)‎ 英文作文52例活用句型 I. 用于文章主题句 ‎1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句 ‎= It is obvious that子句 ‎= Obviously, S. + V.‎ ‎2. …是不可能的; 无法…‎ There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.‎ ‎= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.‎ ‎= We cannot V.‎ 例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。‎ There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.‎ ‎3. 我深信…‎ I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。‎ I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.‎ ‎4. 在各种…之中…‎ Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …‎ 例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。‎ Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. ‎ ‎5. …是很容易证明的。‎ It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。‎ It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.‎ ‎6. …无论如何强调都不为过 ‎… cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。‎ The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.‎ ‎7. 就我的看法…；我认为…‎ In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …‎ ‎= I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。‎ In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.‎ ‎8. (A) 每个人都知道…‎ Everyone knows (that)子句 ‎(B) 就我所知…‎ As far as my knowledge is concerned, …‎ 例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。‎ As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.‎ ‎9. 毫无疑问地…‎ There is no doubt (that)子句 例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。‎ There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.‎ ‎10. 根据我个人经验…‎ According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …‎ 例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。‎ According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.‎ ‎11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。‎ Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …‎ 例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。‎ Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. ‎ ‎12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了…‎ In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …‎ 例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。‎ In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.‎ ‎13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …‎ ‎(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …‎ 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。‎ With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.‎ ‎14. (A) 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。‎ In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.‎ ‎(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。‎ In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.‎ 例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。‎ In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.‎ ‎15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。‎ In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。‎ In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.‎ ‎16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。‎ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …‎ 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。‎ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.‎ ‎17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V ‎… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ‎… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V ‎… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。‎ It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.‎ ‎18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.‎ 每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.‎ 每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.‎ 每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.‎ 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.‎ 例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。‎ Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.‎ ‎= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.‎ ‎19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。‎ It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.‎ ‎20. …的主要理由是…‎ The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。‎ The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.‎ ‎21. 俗语说得好：「…」。‎ Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。‎ As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." ‎ ‎22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.‎ ‎(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.‎ ‎(C) 要…至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.‎ 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。‎ I increase my confidence in the following ways.‎ ‎(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。‎ People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.‎ ‎(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。‎ To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.‎ II. 用于文章承转句 ‎23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…‎ That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …‎ 例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。‎ We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.‎ ‎24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason, …‎ ‎(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …‎ 例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。‎ For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.‎ ‎25. 我们有理由相信…‎ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。‎ We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.‎ ‎26. 事实上…‎ As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …‎ 例︰事实上健康才是最重要。‎ As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.‎ ‎27. (A) 例如… For example, …‎ ‎(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. ‎ 例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。‎ For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ‎ ‎28. 此外,我们不应忽视…‎ Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …‎ 例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。‎ In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.‎ ‎29. 相反地…‎ on the contrary, …= by contrast, …‎ 例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。‎ On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.‎ ‎30. 另一方面…‎ on the other hand, …‎ 例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。‎ The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.‎ ‎31. 然而,很可惜的是…‎ However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。‎ However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.‎ ‎32. 换言之…‎ in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。‎ In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.‎ ‎33. 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…‎ It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…‎ It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.‎ ‎34. 从此之后,我已发现…‎ Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后,我已发现…‎ Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.‎ ‎35. 这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…。‎ In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。‎ In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.‎ ‎36. 更严重的是…。‎ What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。‎ What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.‎ ‎37. 鉴于社会的实际需要…。‎ In view of the practical need of society, ….‎ 例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。‎ In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.‎ III. 用于文章结论句 ‎38. 如果能实践这三点…。‎ If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …‎ 例︰如果能实践这三点…。‎ If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.‎ ‎39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。‎ By doing these simple things, we surely can ….‎ 例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。‎ By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.‎ ‎40. 如此,我相信…。‎ In this way, I believe (that)子句 例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。‎ In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.‎ ‎41. 实践这些…。‎ By putting them (the above) into practice, ….‎ 例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。‎ By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.‎ ‎42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。‎ Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….‎ ‎(B) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…。‎ Only with combined efforts, can we …. ‎ 例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。‎ Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.‎ ‎43. 最后,但并非最不重要…。‎ Last but no least, ….‎ 例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。‎ Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.‎ ‎44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。‎ This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.‎ 例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。‎ This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.‎ ‎45. 由于这些理由,我…。‎ For these reasons, I ….‎ 例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。‎ For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.‎ ‎46. 总而言之…。‎ In conclusion, …= To sum up, …‎ 例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。‎ In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.‎ ‎47. 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。‎ We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。‎ We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.‎ ‎48. 如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English ‎49. 因此,这就是…的原因。‎ Thus, this is the reason why ….‎ 例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。‎ Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.‎ ‎50. 所以,我们应该了解…。‎ Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。‎ Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.‎ ‎51. 因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。‎ We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。‎ We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.‎ ‎52. 1. 从～观点来看…。 From the ～ point of view, ….‎ ‎2. 根据～的看法…。 According to ～ point of view, …. ‎ 例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。 ‎ From the political point,it is a problem 高中英语写作必备35句 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ‎ ‎~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ‎ 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。‎ Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. ‎ 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。‎ 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V ‎ 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. ‎ 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ‎ 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. ‎ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） ‎ 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.‎ 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 ‎ 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）‎ 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. ‎ 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 ‎ 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） ‎ 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. ‎ 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 ‎ 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） ‎ 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. ‎ 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 ‎ 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） ‎ 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. ‎ 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 ‎ 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） ‎ 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 ‎ 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） ‎ 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}‎ 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。‎ 十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　‎ The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　‎ 例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　‎ 你愈努力，你愈进步。　‎ The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　‎ 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　‎ 十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　‎ 例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　‎ 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　‎ 十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　‎ 例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　‎ 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　‎ 十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　‎ 例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　‎ 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　‎ 十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　‎ 例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　‎ 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　‎ 十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　‎ 例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　‎ 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　‎ 十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　‎ 例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　‎ 没有人不渴望上大学。　‎ 十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　‎ 例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　‎ 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　‎ 十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　‎ It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　‎ It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　‎ 例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　‎ 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　‎ 二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　‎ 例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　‎ 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　‎ 二十一、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　‎ 例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　‎ 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　‎ 二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　‎ 例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　‎ 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。‎ 二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　‎ 例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　‎ 帮助别人是值得的。　‎ 二十四、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　‎ 例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　‎ 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　‎ 二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　‎ 例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　‎ 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　‎ 二十六、、、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　‎ ‎=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　‎ We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　‎ 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　‎ 二十七、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为...）　‎ 例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　‎ 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　‎ 二十八、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!‎ ‎=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　‎ 例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　‎ How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　‎ 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　‎ 二十九、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　‎ 例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　‎ 我们的交通状况令人不满意。　‎ 三十、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　‎ 例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　‎ 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　‎ 三十一、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　‎ 例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　‎ Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　‎ 实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵 ‎ 实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵 ‎1． 用于文章主题句 ‎（1） 不用说…‎ It goes without saying that… （从句）‎ ‎=It is needless to say (that) （从句）‎ ‎=It is obvious that…（从句）‎ 例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。‎ It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.‎ ‎(2) …是不可能的，无法…‎ There is no V.-ing.‎ ‎=There is no way of V.-ing.‎ ‎=There is no possibility of V.-ing.‎ ‎=It is impossible to V.‎ ‎=It is out of the question to V.‎ ‎=No one can V. ‎ ‎=We can not V.‎ 例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。‎ There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.‎ ‎(3)我深信…‎ I am greatly convinced (that)…（从句）‎ ‎=I am greatly assured (that) …(从句)‎ 例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。‎ I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.‎ ‎(4) 在各种…之中,…‎ Among various kinds …‎ ‎=Of all the …‎ 例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。‎ Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.‎ ‎(5)…是很容易证明的。‎ It can be easily proved (that)…（从句）‎ 例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。‎ It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.‎ ‎(6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。‎ ‎…cannot be overemphasized 例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。‎ The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.‎ ‎(7) 就我的看法；…我认为…‎ In my opinion…‎ ‎=As far as I am concerned, …‎ 例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。‎ In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.‎ ‎（8）（A）每个人都知道…‎ Everyone knows (that) … （从句）‎ ‎(B) 就我所知，…‎ As far as my knowledge is concerned…‎ 例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。‎ As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.‎ ‎（9）根据我个人经验，…‎ According to my personal experience,…‎ ‎= Based on my personal experience, …‎ 例如：根据我个人经验，…‎ According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.‎ ‎(10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。‎ Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…‎ 例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。‎ Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.‎ ‎(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…‎ In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …‎ 例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。‎ In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.‎ ‎(12) (A) 随着人口的增加，…‎ With the increase / growth of the population,…‎ ‎(B) 随着科技的进步，…‎ With the advance of science and technology,…‎ 例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。‎ With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.‎ ‎(13) 在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。‎ In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.‎ 例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。‎ In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.‎ ‎(14) 在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…‎ In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句)‎ 例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。‎ In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.‎ ‎(15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。‎ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …‎ 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。‎ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.‎ ‎(16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.‎ ‎…是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.‎ ‎…是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.‎ ‎…是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. ‎ 例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。‎ It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.‎ ‎(17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。‎ Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited.‎ 每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。‎ Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad.‎ 每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。‎ Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous.‎ 每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。‎ Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened.‎ 每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到取?/DIV> ‎ Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised.‎ 例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。‎ Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.‎ ‎=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.‎ ‎(18)据说…It is said (that)…(从句)‎ 一般认为…It is thought (that)…(从句)‎ 大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(从句)‎ 据报道…It is reported (that)…(从句)‎ 一般预料…It is expected (that)…(从句)‎ 一般相信…It is believed (that)…(从句)‎ 例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。‎ It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.‎ ‎(19)…的主要原因是…‎ The main reason why … is (that)…（从句）‎ 例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。‎ The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.‎ ‎(20)俗话说得好：“…”‎ Well goes an old saying,“…”‎ ‎=As an old saying goes,“…”‎ ‎=An old saying goes,“…”‎ ‎=It’s an old saying(that)…（从句）‎ 例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。‎ As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”‎ ‎(21)(A)…用下列方法。‎ ‎… in the following ways.‎ ‎(B)…有三个主要理由。‎ ‎…for three major reasons.‎ ‎(C)要…，我们至少要做三件事。‎ To…,there are at least three things we can do. ‎ 例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。‎ I increase my confidence in following ways.‎ ‎(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。‎ People learn a foreign for three major reasons.‎ ‎(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。‎ To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.‎ ‎2. 用于文章承转句。‎ ‎（22）那就是说…;亦即…‎ That is to say,…‎ ‎=That is ,…‎ ‎=Namely,…‎ 例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。‎ We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.‎ ‎（23）我们有理由相信…‎ We have reasons to believe (that)…‎ 例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。‎ We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.‎ ‎（24）事实上，…‎ As a matter of fact,…=in fact…‎ 例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。‎ As a matter of fact，it is health that count.‎ ‎（25）（A）例如，…‎ For example,…=For instance ‎(B) 以…为例 Take…for example 例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。‎ For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.‎ ‎（26）此外，我们不应忽视…‎ Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…‎ 例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。‎ In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.‎ ‎(27) 相反的，…‎ On the contrary, …=By contrast, …‎ 例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。‎ On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.‎ ‎(28) 另一方面，…‎ On the other hand, …‎ 例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。‎ The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.‎ ‎(29) 然而；很可惜的是…‎ However, it is a pity that …‎ 例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。‎ However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.‎ ‎(30) 换言之，…‎ In other words, … = To put it differently 例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。‎ In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.‎ ‎(31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…‎ It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句)‎ 例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。‎ It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.‎ ‎(32) 从此之后，我已发现…‎ Ever since then, I have found that …(从句)‎ 例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。‎ Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life ‎(33)这样说来，假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…‎ In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)‎ 例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。‎ In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.‎ ‎(34) 更严重的是，…‎ What is more serious is (that) … (从句)‎ 例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。‎ What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.‎ ‎(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，…‎ In view of the practical need of society,…‎ 例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。‎ In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.‎ ‎3. 用于文章结论句 ‎（36）如果能实践这三点，…‎ If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …‎ 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。‎ If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. ‎ ‎(37) 如此，我相信…‎ In this way, I believe (that) …(从句)‎ 例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。‎ In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.‎ ‎(38) 实践这些，…‎ By putting them （the above）into practice,…‎ 例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。‎ By putting them （the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.‎ ‎(39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…‎ Only with combined efforts, can we …‎ 例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。‎ Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.‎ ‎(40) 最后，但很重要，…‎ Last but not least, …‎ 例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。‎ Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.‎ ‎(41) 基于这些理由，我…‎ For these reasons, I …‎ 例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。…‎ For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.‎ ‎(42) 总而言之，…‎ In conclusion, …=To sum up, …‎ 例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。‎ In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.‎ ‎(43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…‎ We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…（从句）‎ 例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。‎ We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.‎ ‎(44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …（从句）‎ 例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.‎ ‎(45) 因此，这就是…的原因。‎ Thus, this is the reason why…‎ 例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。‎ Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.‎ ‎(46) 所以，我们应该了解…‎ Therefore, we should realize (that)…（从句）‎ 例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。‎ Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.‎ ‎(47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了…‎ We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…（从句）‎ 例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。‎ We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.‎ ‎(48) 从…观点来看, …‎ From the … point of view, …‎ 例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。‎ From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.‎ ‎4. 书信写作常用的惯用语 ‎(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话：‎ How are you?‎ How are you getting on recently?‎ How are you getting on/ along with …?‎ 当给别人复信时，可以用：‎ Many thanks for your last kind letter.‎ I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.‎ ‎(50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。‎ Best wishes /regards to you!‎ Good luck to you!‎ Please give my best wishes to …‎ Looking forward to hearing from you!‎ Wish you good health and happiness!‎ 高中英语书面表达解题策略集锦 书面表达不同于翻译，它不需要严格的布局谋篇、修辞润色，而只需根据所给的情景、图画或要求、提示把主要内容即要点按顺畅的层次表达出来即可。归纳起来，考生要做好此题，应注意以下“六忌”： 　一、忌跑题 ‎　　任何作文之大忌莫过于跑题，因而，文不对题的作文失分最严重。往往表现为文体与要求不和、内容与要求不和、忽略细节要求（如：要否自拟标题，有无附加条件等）。因此，考生应仔细审题，并抓住所要表达的各个内容要点，切不可捕风捉影、粗枝大叶。为慎重起见，审题时首先要弄清题目的主要内容是什么，然后再考虑一下该用什么形式来表达，是书信、日记还是通知、小故事等等，做到胸中有数。例如：2002年高考书面表达题要求写一封给报社编辑的信，客观介绍校内关于公园是否该收门票的讨论情况。有些考生写成了日记形式或者内容是逛公园的经历，这些均属于跑题。‎ 二、忌层次不清，前后脱节 ‎　　审完题后，不少考生虽已知道了要写的内容，却不能合理地组织所给的材料，东一句、西一句，写得支离破碎，文理不通，让人不知所云。要避免这一现象，考生最好能迅速地列出要点，在这个过程中，要考虑一下先写什么，后写什么，句与句之间，段与段之间最好能使用一些能清晰表达逻辑结构的连接词或句子，如first of all , above all , secondly , next , besides , in a word , at last , the most important point is that…等等，使文章过渡自然、流畅，做到前后连贯、层次分明、有条不紊。‎ 三、忌喧宾夺主，画蛇添足 ‎　　书面表达必须严格按试题所提供的要求去写，需要表达的内容要点不可偷工减料、随便删减，也不能随意增添。切不可凭自己的想象任意发挥，下笔千言，离题万里，把没用的内容写了很多，却漏掉了规定的内容、要点，或把次要的内容当作主要内容来写，主次不分。也有的考生把没有必要写的东西写得过多，超过了规定字数，结果弄巧成拙，也是要扣分的。‎ 四、忌生编硬造，表达不清 ‎　　有些考生常常不顾英语语法的习惯表达，自行编出一些貌似正确，实则错误的词组或句子。例如：想表达“我不知道要怎样对付那台收音机”时，会写出“I don't know how to do with the radio”，而正确的表达应是“I don't know what to do with the radio”。在写英语句子时为了表达准确，要尽量避免语法、词汇及拼写方面的错误。使用动词时，应注意语态、时态在人称和数上与主语的一致。应注意名词使用中的单、复数问题，是否要用冠词以及形容词或副词在句中的位置问题，介词的搭配问题等。使用复合语句时尤其要注意关联词的适当应用，如because , although , no matter , both…and , either…or , not only…but also等等。‎ 五、忌死钻“牛角尖”‎ ‎　　钻“牛角尖”不能自拔，一会导致浪费时间，二会造成句意表达不准确，三会影响做题情绪。因此，一定要有灵活性，在牢固掌握基本知识和句型的基础上，应尽量做到较高层次上的僵而不死，活而不乱。例如：想表达“准备”，而又不会prepare时，可用短语get ready to来代替。‎ 六、忌不做检查，草草结束 ‎　　写出来的东西，很可能有不正确、不恰当的地方，因此，在答完卷时，至少应从以下几个方面认真检查：（1）对照题目要求，看全部要点是否都已包括进去，有无遗漏或误解；（2）文体格式是否正确规范；（3）词语使用是否合适、正确，有无语法与用词上的错误；（4）单词拼写、字母大小写有无错误，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。‎ 总之，对书面表达应尽量做到：‎ ‎　　不跑题，不漏点，‎ ‎　　语言精简合习惯，‎ ‎　　书法整齐词有限，‎ ‎　　灵活表达要规范。‎ 英语书面表达分 类 模 句 MODEL SENTENCES FOR ENGLISH WRITING 叙事类 外出活动、欣赏美景(日记) ‎ 1. ‎ We decided to go out for a picnic.‎ 2. I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.‎ 3. Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.‎ 4. When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.‎ 5. They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.‎ 6. We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.‎ 7. We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)‎ 8. We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.‎ 9. Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ 10. How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !‎ 1. After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.‎ 2. Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.‎ 3. Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.‎ 4. When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.‎ 5. ‎ The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.‎ 6. ‎ We sang and danced together to the music.‎ 7. ‎ Three hours had passed before we knew it.‎ 8. ‎ The time passed quickly before we knew it.‎ 9. ‎ It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.‎ 10. ‎ I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.‎ 11. ‎ At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them 12. ‎ At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.‎ 13. ‎ They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.‎ 14. ‎ On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.‎ 15. ‎ What a wonderful weekend we had!‎ 16. ‎ We enjoyed ourselves very much.‎ 17. ‎ Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.‎ 18. ‎ Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.‎ 意外事故、天灾人祸 1. I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.‎ 2. One day something unpleasant happened. ‎ 3. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.‎ 4. Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.‎ 5. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.‎ 6. He fell down to the ground with a cry.‎ 7. The girl was too frightened to move.‎ 8. It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.‎ 9. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000‎ 10. Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.‎ 11. The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.‎ 12. A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated. ‎ 13. The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.‎ 14. As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.‎ 15. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.‎ 16. 助人为乐、 舍己救人 ‎ 17. Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.‎ 18. He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.‎ 19. She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.‎ 20. The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.‎ 21. He was praised for what he had done.‎ 22. She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.‎ 23. They all thanked him for his help.‎ 24. Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.‎ 25. We hurried to the policeman for help.‎ 26. With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.‎ 27. A clever idea came to his mind.‎ 1. Then he put his idea into practice.‎ 2. I left the hospital without giving my name.‎ 3. This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.‎ 4. He felt happy because he had done a good deed.‎ 5. It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:‎ 6. ‎“ Helping others is the source of happiness.” ‎ 7. He will always be remembered as a hero.‎ 人物写照、生平事迹 1. He was from a poor peasant’s family.‎ 2. He is about 1.72 meters in height 3. By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.‎ 4. She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. ‎ 5. He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.‎ 6. She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.‎ 7. My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.‎ 8. She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.‎ 9. With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.‎ 10. At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.‎ 11. He has his own way of teaching.‎ 12. He has much knowledge and good at teaching.‎ 13. All these years he has been working hard.‎ 14. Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.‎ 15. He gets on very well with us students.‎ 16. He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.‎ 17. He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him monitor.‎ 18. We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.‎ 19. He is a worthy person for us to learn from.‎ 20. He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.‎ 21. An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.‎ 22. He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.‎ 23. He is strict with us and careful in his work.‎ 24. He won the first prize in the physics contest.‎ 25. He devoted all his life to education.‎ 26. He is loved and respected by us all.‎ 27. She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.‎ 28. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.‎ 29. He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.‎ 30. He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.‎ 31. Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.‎ 32. Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements. ‎ 议论文 规劝恶习、见解评说 1. Different people have got different attitudes towards failure.‎ 2. Different people have different opinions about smoking.‎ 3. Opinions are divided on the question.‎ 4. ‎60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee.‎ 1. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged.‎ 2. There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation. ‎ 3. Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet.‎ 4. Some (foolish) people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health.‎ 5. We must try to persuade people to give up smoking.‎ 6. It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games.‎ 7. According to a recent investigation, …… ‎ 8. Playing games on computers can be a waste of time.‎ 9. It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy.‎ 10. Early rising helps to keep fit.‎ 11. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”‎ 12. Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day.‎ 13. Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers.‎ 14. In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking.‎ 15. From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health.‎ 16. From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one.‎ 17. Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco.‎ 18. My suggestions are as follows.‎ 19. As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our ‎ a) time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country.‎ 20. As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.‎ 21. Therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch.‎ 22. There are many ways of keeping good health.‎ 23. Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble.‎ 24. Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)‎ 25. Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools,‎ 26. because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes.‎ 环境保护/生态平衡 1. As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.‎ 2. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.‎ 3. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.‎ 4. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.‎ 5. Laws have been passed to protect our environment.‎ 6. A large quantity of trees should be planted.‎ 7. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.‎ 8. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.‎ 9. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.‎ 10. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.‎ 11. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.‎ 12. It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.‎ 13. Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.‎ 14. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.‎ 15. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.‎ 16. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.‎ 17. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.‎ 人生信条、人口人权 1. We should make full use of our time to do useful things.‎ 2. We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.‎ 3. It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.‎ 4. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.‎ 5. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. ‎ 6. Women shouldn’t be looked down upon.‎ 7. There’s nothing that women can’t do. ‎ 8. Women hold half of the sky.‎ 9. Sometimes women are better at their work than men.‎ 10. The day will come soon when women can really enjoy equal rights.‎ 11. It is high time we practised birth control. ‎ 12. In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success.‎ 13. It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. But a lot of problems are coming out.‎ 14. We should learn anything valuable from all nations in the world.‎ 15. Apart from the advanced science and technology, we should learn that Americans love freedom and independence.‎ 16. It is easy to imitate Americans but difficult to learn the secrets of their success.‎ 17. If the rest of the world also had fair ownership of land like China, there would be no starvation.‎ 18. There is a long way to go to build China into a most powerful country.‎ 19. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work.‎ 20. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves.‎ 21. As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”‎ 22. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”‎ 23. We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 24. Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.‎ 25. If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.‎ 26. Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life. But I don’t think that money is/means everything.‎ 27. It goes without saying(毫无疑问)that money can do many things.‎ 28. As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”‎ 29. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.‎ 30. People can not live without health but can without wealth.‎ 31. Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.‎ 应用文 寻物招领 ‎ Lost ‎ I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month. Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1, Senior Two ?/Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know. Many thanks.‎ ‎ Wang Lei ‎ ‎ Found ‎ ‎ A handbag was found, inside which are a camera, a pair of glasses, some money and other things. The loser is expected to come identify it. Please telephone ….or get in touch with …. Please bring your identification card with you when you come.‎ Will the finder please come to Class 7 Grade III？‎ ‎? Because of my carelessness, my school-bag was left on the playground.‎ 通知/海报/致辞 1. May I have your attention, please ‎ 2. I have something important to tell you.‎ 3. I have got an announcement to make.‎ 4. I am told that a speech contest will be held at the “English Corner ”this summer vacation. ‎ 5. I’m glad to have the honor to tell you some activities you’re going to have today.‎ 6. The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.‎ 7. Everyone is welcome to attend the party.‎ 8. Please bring along your pens and notebooks.‎ 9. All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers’ Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6:30 this evening,‎ 10. Don’t miss the chance. Please get there on time. ‎ 11. Please get everything ready. Don’t be late.‎ 12. That’s all. Thank you.‎ 13. A professor from Beijing University will give us a lecture on pollution. In the school hall at 8:00 tomorrow morning.‎ 14. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University. ‎ 15. It will last from half past two to four o’clock.‎ 16. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 a.m.‎ 17. Lunch will be served at the place of visit.(在参观的地方供应午餐)‎ 18. After the report, we’ll have a discussion.‎ 19. There will be a close basketball match between Class One and Class Two. ‎ 20. Please be there on time and give your opinion at the meeting.‎ 21. It would give us great pleasure to invite you to give us a talk in our school. Will you accept our invitation ‎ 22. ‎(欢迎词)I’m greatly honored to extend, on behalf of all the teachers and students , our warm welcome to Professor David. I’m sure Professor David’s visit will promote the friendly relationship between our two departments. All of us will benefit a lot from their visit. I’m sure he’ll give us much valuable advice in our research. Finally I hope Professor David will enjoy his stay in China. ‎ 23. ‎（欢送词）I have the honor to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith. Mrs. smith came to our school from America in September, 1999. In the past four years, she’s always been kind to us, patient with us and strict in her work. She gave such interesting and lively classes that every one of us enjoyed them very much. Mrs. Smith. is leaving us for her hometown soon. Now please allow me to express our hearty thanks to her successful work and wish her good health and a pleasant journey.‎ 24. How time flies ! Two years have passed since Mr. Smith came to teach us English.‎ 25. When you return to your country, we all hope you will keep in touch with us.‎ 26. Thank you for giving us such a warm welcome.‎ 27. ‎（告别词）First of all, allow me to thank all of you for your kind invitation. I’m greatly honored to have such a chance to visit your university. My visit is both interesting and memorable. I’m glad to say I gained a lot from my visit. I’ll treasure your friendship. I’d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my pleasure and my greatest gratitude to you again.‎ 28. May our friendship last forever ! ‎ 29. Thank you !‎ 招聘求职 30. Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 20~35, height 165mm (female), 175mm (male); good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture. ‎ 31. I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. ‎ 32. I’d like to get the job.‎ 1. I want to offer myself for the position.‎ 2. I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper.‎ 3. Having known that your company needs a typist, I wish to apply for the job/position.‎ 4. It really attracted me because I’ m looking for a part-time job during my university vacation to pay for next term’s tuition.‎ 5. Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job.‎ 6. Given the job, I’m sure to make a good guide.‎ 7. If I am accepted, I will do my best to do the job well.‎ 8. If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness.‎ 注意事项/制度规则 9. Don’t touch the machines without permission.‎ 10. Always do as you’re told to.‎ 11. When you leave the room, remember to turn off the machine and leave the lab one by one.‎ 12. Show your identity card when your turn comes.‎ 13. You may borrow no more than three books each time.‎ 14. You can keep them for 5 days and you may renew them if you can’t finish them on time.‎ 15. Pay the cost price for any damage done to the books or magazines.‎ 16. Obey the rules of the library.‎ 17. You are forbidden to smoke or to make a loud noise.‎ 18. People along the sea shore must make full preparation for the hurricane. ‎ 19. Pay attention to the gas, the fire and water as well as the falling trees and telephone poles.‎ 请假/便条 20. I came to see you but you happened to be out.‎ 21. Since you’re out, I have to leave this note with you.‎ 22. Don’t forget to take some food with you for lunch.‎ 23. If you want to take photos there you can take a camera with you.‎ 24. Please telephone our teacher if you don’t want to go along.‎ 25. I’ll expecting you at 3:10 at our school gate.‎ 26. I’m writing to you to ask a sick leave.‎ 27. I ask you for sick leave of three days.‎ 28. I’m sorry that I can’t go to school, so I want to ask for two days of sick leave.‎ 29. I wonder if you could give me your permission.‎ 30. Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.‎ 31. I’ll go back to school as soon as I am well enough. And I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence.‎ 32. Tomorrow’s meeting will be put off to Friday.‎ 33. The flight to Beijing will be delayed for five hours. Now we have to change some of our plans.‎ 34. I have to meet my wife at the airport at 3 p.m. today.‎ 35. You are requested to ring him up this evening any time from 8:00 to 11:00. ‎ 书信往来 36. I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.‎ 37. In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English. ‎ 38. I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you …‎ 39. It’ very kind of you to write to me.‎ 40. I’m getting on well with my classmates.‎ 41. I have some difficulty in learning English. I can’t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Would you please give me some advice ‎ 42. Dear Editor,‎ i. I’d like to tell you something about the trouble I was facing in buying furniture. The other day I ‎ ordered a set of furniture at a furniture exhibition. They sent me the furniture after four weeks. But I found the color and the size of some pieces were not what I had ordered. What’s more, one leg of the desk was broken. So I asked them to take back the furniture and give me back the money, but they refused. I wrote to the director of the factory but there was no answer.‎ 1. I hope you will publish my letter in the newspaper and help me solve the problem.‎ a) Yours sincerely,‎ i. Li Gang 2. I’ll take Flight CA984 to fly to New York on July 27th. The plane takes off at 11:20 in the morning from Beijing Airport.‎ 3. Will you please send my notebook to me at the address given above 4. How are you doing these days ‎ 5. How are you getting along with your studies ‎ 6. I’m glad to know you are coming to China.‎ 7. When you arrive, I’ll go to the airport to meet you.‎ 8. It’s very kind of you to invite me to have a picnic, but I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to accept your kind invitation.‎ 9. I’m writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention.‎ 10. Hearty congratulations !‎ 11. My you live a long and joyful life !‎ 12. Many happy returns of the day ! (祝您生日快乐!或敬祝佳节)‎ 13. I’m eager to hear from you. ‎ 14. I am looking forward to hearing from /seeing you.‎ 15. Please give /send my best regards to your parents.‎ 16. Please remember me to your parents.‎ 17. Let’s write to each other and be good pen-friends.‎ 18. Yours sincerely, Yours ever,‎ 19. ‎(With) Best wishes (to you).‎ 20. Good luck to you !‎ 说明文,产品广告 21. This kind of computer is of good quality.. ‎ 22. The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts. The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. All the common families can afford to buy one. It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate. It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light. Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much. Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.‎ i. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras !‎ 今昔变化对比 23. My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.‎ 24. It is the best place that I have ever visited.‎ 25. In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).‎ 26. Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few) years.‎ 27. Our hometown has taken on a new look.‎ 28. Our village is not what it used to be.‎ 29. Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.‎ 30. Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.‎ 31. It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.‎ 32. Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.‎ 1. Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.‎ 地域地貌 2. China is a large country with a long history and much population.‎ 3. Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.‎ 4. It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.‎ 5. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.‎ 6. The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..‎ 方位指路、图表说明 7. Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.‎ 8. In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.‎ 9. Behind the garden is the classroom building. ‎ 10. At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.‎ 11. The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.‎ 12. It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.‎ 13. When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.‎ 14. Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it.‎ 15. Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.‎ 16. Please get across the bridge and go eastward.‎ 17. No.25 Bus will take you right there.‎ 18. It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.‎ 19. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.‎ 20. The flat is made up of six rooms. When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom. The door on your left leads you to our living-room. Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening. On the opposite side stands a color TV set. On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it. ‎ 21. As can be seen from the chart, …‎ 22. From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that the world population is increasing rapidly. ‎ 常用过渡词语 And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then, ‎ After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last, In the end, For that reason, Obviously, (Un)fortunately, (Un)luckily, (Un)happily Besides, Apart from…, In addition, What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What’s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned （就我而言） As a result, In a word, In short, In conclusion, In other words, To tell you the truth, Meanwhile, To be honest, As everyone knows, As we all know, As far as I know, It is known that… , As a rule, First of all, Above all, On the whole, Judging from…, According to…‎ 高中英语书面表达解题策略集锦 书面表达不同于翻译，它不需要严格的布局谋篇、修辞润色，而只需根据所给的情景、图画或要求、提示把主要内容即要点按顺畅的层次表达出来即可。归纳起来，考生要做好此题，应注意以下“六忌”： 　一、忌跑题 ‎　　任何作文之大忌莫过于跑题，因而，文不对题的作文失分最严重。往往表现为文体与要求不和、内容与要求不和、忽略细节要求（如：要否自拟标题，有无附加条件等）。因此，考生应仔细审题，并抓住所要表达的各个内容要点，切不可捕风捉影、粗枝大叶。为慎重起见，审题时首先要弄清题目的主要内容是什么，然后再考虑一下该用什么形式来表达，是书信、日记还是通知、小故事等等，做到胸中有数。例如：2002年高考书面表达题要求写一封给报社编辑的信，客观介绍校内关于公园是否该收门票的讨论情况。有些考生写成了日记形式或者内容是逛公园的经历，这些均属于跑题。‎ 二、忌层次不清，前后脱节 ‎　　审完题后，不少考生虽已知道了要写的内容，却不能合理地组织所给的材料，东一句、西一句，写得支离破碎，文理不通，让人不知所云。要避免这一现象，考生最好能迅速地列出要点，在这个过程中，要考虑一下先写什么，后写什么，句与句之间，段与段之间最好能使用一些能清晰表达逻辑结构的连接词或句子，如first of all , above all , secondly , next , besides , in a word , at last , the most important point is that…等等，使文章过渡自然、流畅，做到前后连贯、层次分明、有条不紊。‎ 三、忌喧宾夺主，画蛇添足 ‎　　书面表达必须严格按试题所提供的要求去写，需要表达的内容要点不可偷工减料、随便删减，也不能随意增添。切不可凭自己的想象任意发挥，下笔千言，离题万里，把没用的内容写了很多，却漏掉了规定的内容、要点，或把次要的内容当作主要内容来写，主次不分。也有的考生把没有必要写的东西写得过多，超过了规定字数，结果弄巧成拙，也是要扣分的。‎ 四、忌生编硬造，表达不清 ‎　　有些考生常常不顾英语语法的习惯表达，自行编出一些貌似正确，实则错误的词组或句子。例如：想表达“我不知道要怎样对付那台收音机”时，会写出“I don't know how to do with the radio”，而正确的表达应是“I don't know what to do with the radio”。在写英语句子时为了表达准确，要尽量避免语法、词汇及拼写方面的错误。使用动词时，应注意语态、时态在人称和数上与主语的一致。应注意名词使用中的单、复数问题，是否要用冠词以及形容词或副词在句中的位置问题，介词的搭配问题等。使用复合语句时尤其要注意关联词的适当应用，如because , although , no matter , both…and , either…or , not only…but also等等。‎ 五、忌死钻“牛角尖”‎ ‎　　钻“牛角尖”不能自拔，一会导致浪费时间，二会造成句意表达不准确，三会影响做题情绪。因此，一定要有灵活性，在牢固掌握基本知识和句型的基础上，应尽量做到较高层次上的僵而不死，活而不乱。例如：想表达“准备”，而又不会prepare时，可用短语get ready to来代替。‎ 高考英语作文技巧 3‎ ‎ 高考英语作文模板：图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. ‎ ‎　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. ‎ ‎　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.‎ 高考英语话题作文模版：话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合). It is estimated that (相关数据). Why have there been so many (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of (某种现象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解决办法一). On the other hand, (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象).‎ 高考英语作文模板：现象说明文 Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________. ‎ There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. ‎ what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. ‎ Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________ ‎ ‎____.In Conclusion____________________. ‎ 一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向） ‎ 关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。 ‎ 给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A… ‎ A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。 ‎ 认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡） 。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。 ‎ 事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。 ‎ 而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。 ‎ One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.) ‎ A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life. ‎ Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:……. ‎ A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is: ‎ ‎(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest; ‎ ‎(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input. ‎ Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability. ‎ We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society. ‎ Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle. ‎ Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future. ‎ 高考英语作文模板：议论文的框架 ‎(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） ‎ ‎　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In ‎ their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. ‎ ‎　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　 ‎ ‎　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. ‎ ‎（2）利弊型的议论文 ‎ Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. ‎ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. ‎ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 答题性议论文 ‎ Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. ‎ As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. ‎ Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 ‎ It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) ‎ A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. ‎ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.. ‎ 高考英语作文模板：实用性写作(申请信)‎ Your address ‎ Month, Date, year ‎ Receiver's address ‎ Dear ..., ‎ I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ‎ ‎.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. ‎ I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. ‎ Best regards for your health and success. ‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ X X X 高考英语作文技巧 4‎ ‎1.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner ‎2.向四面八方 in all directions ‎3.做出新的发现 make a new discovery ‎4.正在讨论中 under discussion ‎5.洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance ‎7.对…冷淡 be distant towards sb.‎ ‎8.对…有益 do good to ‎ ‎9.做坏事，犯罪 do wrong ‎10.挨门挨户 from door to door ‎11.隔壁的 next door ‎12.下楼 go downstairs ‎13.到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet ‎15.催人泪下 draw tears from sb.‎ ‎16.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.‎ ‎17.在墙上钻孔 　　drill a hole in the wall ‎18.赶走 drive off ‎19.使某人发狂 　　drive sb. mad ‎20.挣钱 earn/make money ‎21.谋生 earn one’s living ‎ ‎22.究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on ‎ ‎25.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.‎ 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.‎ 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet ‎28.美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries ‎30.报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest ‎31.剧场的入口 　the entrance to the theater ‎32.在除夕 on New Year’s Eve ‎33.虽然，即使 　even if / even though ‎34.时事 current events ‎35.参加考试 　　have / take an examination 进行体格检查 ‎ carry out a medical examination ‎37.考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.‎ ‎39.做早操 do morning exercises ‎40.产生，成立 come into existence/come into being ‎41.做实验 　　　　 carry / do / make an experiment ‎42.做解释，说明 make an explanation ‎ ‎43.做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face/make faces ‎44.事实上 as a matter of fact 未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth.‎ ‎46.落后，掉队 fall behind ‎47.对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.‎ ‎48.因…而闻名 be famous/known for ‎ ‎49.作为…而闻名 be famous/known as ‎50.摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse ‎51.觉得想做… feel like doing sth.‎ ‎52.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings ‎53.春节 the Spring Festival ‎54.发高烧 have a high fever ‎55.科学领域 the field of science ‎56.五十多岁时 in one’s fifties ‎57.关键人物 a key figure ‎58.填写表格 fill in the form ‎59.刹那间 in a flash ‎60.一场大洪水 a big / great flood ‎61.扫地 sweep the floor ‎62.在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 ‎ a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building ‎64.正在开花 be in flowers ‎65.放（风筝等） fly a kite ‎66.糊里糊涂 in a fog ‎67.欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.‎ ‎68.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain ‎69.空军 the air force ‎70.靠武力，强行 by force ‎71.用很大力气 with great force ‎72.对外贸易 foreign trade ‎73.养成好/坏习惯 form a good/bad habit ‎74.碰碰运气 try one’s fortune ‎75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours ‎76.常客 a frequent visitor ‎77.新手 a fresh hand ‎78.同…交朋友 make friends with ‎79.那时起 /从现在起 from then on/from now on ‎ ‎80.不时地，时常 from time to time ‎81.不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.‎ ‎82.做游戏 play games ‎83.代沟 generation gap ‎84.开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.‎ ‎85.陷入麻烦 get into trouble ‎86.有音乐天分 have a gift for music ‎87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out ‎88.朝…看了一眼 take a glance at ‎ ‎89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at ‎90.（灯，火）熄灭 go out ‎91.复习功课 go over the lesson ‎92.进了一个球 score a goal ‎93.犯语法错误 　 make mistakes in grammar ‎94.懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning ‎95.勿踏草地 keep off the grass ‎96.养成…的习惯 get into the habit of ‎97.用手 by hand ‎98.分发 hand out ‎99.一方面…另一方面… 　　‎ on the one hand…on the other hand ‎100.少量的 a handful of ‎101.过幸福生活 live a happy life ‎102.损害，伤害 do harm to ‎ ‎103.一个好收成 a good harvest ‎104.保持镇静 keep one’s head/keep calm ‎105.身体好 in good health ‎106.记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart ‎107.紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.‎ ‎108.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of ‎ ‎109.趾高气扬 hold one’s head high ‎110.暑假 the summer holidays ‎111.休假 on holiday ‎112.为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of ‎ ‎113.对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.‎ ‎114.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.‎ ‎115.住院 be in hospital ‎116.大约一小时 an hour or so ‎117.挨饿 go hungry ‎118.打猎 go hunting ‎119.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry ‎120.不知道 have no idea ‎121.但愿，要是…就好了 if only ‎122.给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.‎ ‎123.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward ‎124.患难之交才是真朋友。 ‎ A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎125.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth ‎126.坚持要做 insist on doing ‎ ‎127.视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech ‎129.急需帮助 in great/instant need of help ‎130.打断谈话 interrupt a conversation ‎131.介绍信 a letter of introduction ‎132.收到请帖 receive an invitation ‎133.邀请信 a letter of invitation ‎134.讲笑话 tell a joke ‎135.和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.‎ ‎136.旅行 make a journey（to）‎ ‎137.使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy ‎138.不可以貌取人。 　　‎ Don’t judge a man by his looks.‎ ‎139.初中/高中 a junior/senior high school ‎140.正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with ‎ 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter ‎ 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on ‎ 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.‎ 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 　　make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 　　watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success.‎ 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做 　　make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting ‎ 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.‎ 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy ‎ 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!‎ 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.‎ 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!‎ 下决心 make up one’s mind