2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6　OldandNew单元学案设计（24页word解析版） 21页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修3Module 6Old and New单元学案设计 ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．bulletin n．　　　 　 　 小型报刊；短新闻；报告 ‎2．civil adj. 民用的；国内的 ‎3．cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 ‎4．gorge n. 峡谷 ‎5．hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．reservoir n．　　　　　 水库 ‎7．terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 ‎8．carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)‎ ‎9．relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 ‎10．site n. 场所；遗址 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．Buddhist n．　　 　 　 佛教徒 ‎12．generate vt. 发(电)‎ ‎13．harness vt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力 ‎14．submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没 ‎15．watchtower n. 望台 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．canal n．　　 　　　 　 运河 ‎2．dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 ‎3．engineering n. (土木)工程 ‎4．structure n．　　　　　 建筑物；结构 ‎5．date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．accommodate vt.　　　 容纳(乘客等)‎ ‎7．construction n. 建造；建设；建筑 ‎8．historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 ‎9．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎10．poem n. 诗；诗歌 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎11．global adj.　　　　　 全球的 ‎12．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 ‎13．freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的 ‎14．ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ‎15．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎16．observatory n．　 　 　 观察台 ‎17．foggy adj. 有浓雾的 ‎18．crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁 ‎19．date_from 起源于 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎20．hold_back　　　　　　 阻止 ‎21．come_true (梦想等)变成现实 ‎22．make_sense 有意义；有道理 ‎23．bring_an_end_to 结束；终止 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告 ‎2.civil adj. 民用的；国内的 ‎3.reservoir n. 水库 ‎4.terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 ‎5.relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 ‎6.site n．　　　　　场所；遗址 ‎7.submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没 ‎8.watchtower n. 望台 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.canal n. 　 运河 ‎2.dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 ‎3.structure n. 建筑物；结构 核心单词练通 ‎1.The needle treatment dating (始于) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.‎ ‎2.Of the six people in the plane that crashed (坠毁), only one survived.　‎ ‎3.Don't you think it is a ridiculous (荒唐的) idea to make petrol from water？‎ ‎4.An enormous (巨大的) amount of money has already been wasted on this project.‎ ‎5.Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove (搬迁) from the city to the countryside.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.engineering n．(土木)工程→engineer n．工程师 ‎2.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住处；住宿；膳宿 ‎3.construction n．建造；建设；建筑→construct v. 建造；建设→constructive adj. 建设性的 ‎4.historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的→ historic adj. 具有历史意义的→history n．历史 ‎5.narrow adj. 狭窄的 v. 变窄→narrowly adv. 勉强地 ‎6.poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Li Bai was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty and many of his poems were passed down from generation to generation.(poem)‎ ‎2.It's said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)‎ ‎3.For all the countries across the globe,_the problem of global warming should be paid special attention to.(global)‎ ‎4.If you can't find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, ‎ ‎．诗人 ‎7.global adj. 全球的→globe n．地球；地球仪 ‎8.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻坏的→freeze v. 冷冻；冰冻 ‎9.observatory n．观察台→observe v. 观察→observation n．观察 ‎10.foggy adj. 有浓雾的→fog n．(浓)雾 here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)‎ ‎5.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)‎ ‎6.My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.由canal所想到的 ‎①strait n．　海峡 ‎②reservoir n. 水库 ‎③pool n. 池塘 ‎④ocean n. 海洋 ‎2.“冷暖”知多少 ‎①freezing adj. 冷冰冰的 ‎②icy adj. 冰冷的 ‎③cold adj. 寒冷的 ‎④hot adj. 热的 ‎3.“诗歌”家族 ‎①poem n.　诗；诗歌 ‎②poetry n. 诗歌(总称)‎ ‎③rhyme n. 韵律诗 ‎④poet n. 诗人 ‎⑤poetic adj. 诗歌的 ‎4.合成名词“v.＋n.”一览 ‎①watchtower望台 ‎②playground 操场 ‎③pickpocket 扒手 ‎④copyright 版权 ‎⑤stream n. 小溪 ‎⑥channel n. 海峡 ‎⑤cool adj. 凉的 ‎⑥warm adj. 温暖的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.date_from　　 　起源于 ‎2.of_all_time 有史以来 ‎3.dream_of/about 梦想 ‎4.hold_back 阻止 ‎5.come_true (梦想等)变成现实 ‎　　Li Hua has always ①dreamed_of being admitted to Tsinghua University, which ②dates_from the 1910's. Now his dream has ③come_true. He is so excited that he can't ④hold_back his happy tears.‎ 第二组 ‎1.now_that　　既然；由于 ‎2.make_sense 有意义；有道理 ‎3.bring_an_end_to 结束；终止 ‎4.be_on_a_visit_to 正对……进行访问 ‎5.of_great_importance ‎　　Your opinion is ①of_great_importance to the matter. But ②now_that the decision has been made, it ③makes no sense to argue about it any more. So we should ④bring_an_end_to the meaningless dispute.‎ ‎ 很重要 ‎⇩ ‎1.dream相关短语大阅兵 ‎①dream of/about　 　　　梦想 ‎②dream a ... dream 做……梦 ‎③dream away time 虚度光阴 ‎④go to one's dreams 进入梦乡 ‎⑤dream up 虚构出 ‎2.“v.＋back”短语全接触 ‎①hold back　　阻止；抑制 ‎②get back 返回；取回 ‎③give back 归还；送回 ‎④pay back 偿还(借款等)‎ ‎⑤ring back 回电话 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It took six years to build and cost US ＄20 billion.‎ 它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。‎ It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. “(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。‎ 人们喜欢看电影的原因是在电影中花费更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。‎ The reason why people prefer to see films is that it_takes_less_time_to_understand the whole story in the film.‎ ‎2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？‎ 既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？‎ Is it possible to do sth.？‎ ‎“做某事有可能吗？”‎ 下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time？‎ ‎3.Why do you think there do you ‎ are so many tall buildings in the world now？‎ 你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？‎ ‎ think在句中作插入语。‎ 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？‎ Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last year, the workers tore down an old building dating ________❶ 100 years ago and built an enormous hotel, which was able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests. It took the workers eight months to complete it. ________❷ However, in my opinion, the government should protect the old valuable buildings because these precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape.‎ ‎1.①处应填入的介词为from。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。‎ A.Some citizens think it's a good thing for the city.‎ B.Opinions differ from each other in this matter.‎ ‎1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会 ‎(1)date from ＝ date back to　　 起源于；追溯到……‎ ‎(2)set a date for 确定……的日期 out of date 过时的 up to date 现代的；最新的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates (date) from the Han Dynasty.‎ ‎②Dating (date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.‎ 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date from和date back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。‎ ‎2．accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向……提供vi. 适应 ‎(1)accommodate ... to ...　　　 使……适合/迁就/迎合……‎ accommodate sb. with sth. 帮忙；向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己适应……‎ ‎(2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿 make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.‎ ‎②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.‎ ‎③I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation_ (accommodate) is included.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 补全句子 ‎④We should accommodate_ourselves_to the changing situation.‎ 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。‎ ‎3．It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.‎ It took six years to build and cost US ＄20 billion.‎ 它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。‎ It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。‎ ‎(1)sb. spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 ‎(2)(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱 ‎(3)sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱/某人花费多少金钱为某事 单句语法填空 ‎①As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to_start (start) a business here.‎ ‎②The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.‎ ‎③A month before the event, I spent hours working (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.‎ ‎(2016·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 句型转换 ‎④The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.‎ ‎→The park was crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site.‎ ‎→The park was crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The city government once held a discussion on ________❶ to remove the old temple and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way ________❷， while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. The officials tried to narrow the disagreements between the two sides, but their efforts were in vain. As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring an end to the discussion.‎ ‎1.①处应填入的疑问词为whether。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。‎ A.could their dream of improving life come true B.could their dream of improving life be come true C.their dream of improving life could come true D.their dream of improving life could be come true ‎4．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v. (使)变窄；缩小 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中narrow的词性和含义 ‎①Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy.adj.狭窄的 ‎②Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.缩小 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)a narrow escape　　　 九死一生；死里逃生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 ‎(2)narrow down 把(可能性或选择)缩小(到)；缩小范围 ‎(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.‎ ‎④The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤The young man won the election by a_narrow_majority.‎ 这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。‎ ‎⑥Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。‎ ‎5．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解 make sense of　　　 了解……的意义；懂得 in a sense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ a sense of ……的感觉 There is no sense in (doing) sth. [口语]做某事是没有道理/意义的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We read through the poem, but couldn't make sense of it.‎ ‎②There is no sense in complaining (complain). We should take action now.‎ 补全句子 ‎③See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't_make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津高考单选)‎ 瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。‎ ‎④In no sense should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.‎ 你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。‎ ‎6．bring an end to结束；终止 bring/put an end to sth. ＝ bring/put sth. to an end ‎ 结束/终止某事 come to an end 结束；完结 carry ... through to the end 将……进行到底 on end 连续地；竖着 选用上述短语填空 ‎①Winning the competition brought/put_an_end_to his financial problems.‎ ‎②For several miles on_end,_there was no house on either side of the road.‎ ‎③We must carry_the experiment through_to_the_end,_not giving it up halfway. ‎ ‎④The long cruel winter came_to_an_end at last, then came a gentle warm spring. ‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our school football team narrowly (narrow) beat theirs by 1 points to 0.‎ ‎2．The SeaCrossing Bridge, due to be completed at the end of 2018, is still under construction.‎ ‎3．It was so foggy (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.‎ ‎4．As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.‎ ‎5．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to make accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.‎ ‎6．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of ‎ it.‎ ‎7．With the misunderstanding removed (remove), the two old friends made up happily.‎ ‎8．The problem of global (globe) warming is serious. As a result, the sea level has risen a little.‎ ‎9．The party was a success. We sang and danced until it came to an end at midnight.‎ ‎10．Ted never dreamed of there being (be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．If I were in the position of the headmaster, I would make every effort to bring end to cheating in exams. bring后加an ‎2．His goal has finally been come true after so many years' hard work. 去掉been ‎3．According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty. dated→dating ‎4．It just doesn't make the sense. Why would she do a thing like that？去掉the ‎5．On a frozen morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street. frozen→freezing Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)‎ The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.‎ ‎2．既然你已经知道了真相，我就没有必要解释了。(now that)‎ Now_that_you've_known_the_truth,_I don't need to explain it.‎ ‎3．有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dream of)‎ Many people throughout history have dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.‎ ‎4．她勉强压住了自己的怒火。(hold back)‎ She just managed to hold_back_her_anger.‎ ‎5．他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)‎ It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work out the difficult math problem.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．The washing machine took us half an hour to fix.‎ ‎→It took_us_half_an_hour_to_fix the washing machine.‎ ‎→We spent_half_an_hour_fixing the washing machine.‎ ‎2．She possibly might have got lost on the way home.‎ ‎→It's_possible_that she might have got lost on the way home.‎ ‎3．It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.‎ ‎→It is said that he had_a_narrow_escape in the traffic accident the other day.‎ ‎4．It's no use talking to him any more. You are wasting your breath.‎ ‎→There_is_no_sense_in_talking_to him any more. You are wasting your breath.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 主观题强化增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.‎ However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．‎ I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.‎ According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad. ‎ Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。‎ ‎1．‎ a　image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．what　what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。‎ ‎3．taking　固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎4．warmth　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎5．unforgettable　修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6．simply　修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。‎ ‎7．are stepped　根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。‎ ‎8．made　make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．themselves　根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。‎ ‎10．from　根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 India has many exciting places to visit. Among the most amazed places is the Taj Mahal. It is regard to be one of world's eight wonders. In 1631, Shah Jahan's wife died in child birth. He gathered the most skilled man to build a memorial — the Taj Mahal — to his ‎ wife. It took almost 22 years to build them. Although the construction of the Taj Mahal cost many lives, but it is an impressive monument showing a man's love for a woman. Shah Jahan intends to build one for himself and had the two linked by a silver bridge. However, unlucky, his death ended this great idea.‎ 答案：第二句：amazed→amazing 第三句：regard→regarded; world's前加the 第五句：man→men; 第二个to→for 第六句：them→it 第七句：去掉but 第八句：intends→intended; had→have 第九句：unlucky→unluckily Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：‎ 历史：1 000多年；‎ 主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；‎ 主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；‎ 代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art; 藤类植物vine plant；‎ 背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.‎ Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua