2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（18页word版） 18页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world单元学案 ‎ 【单元基础词汇语法知识梳理】‎ I. Vocabulary ( identity, frequent, command, recognize, conquer, come up, request, gradual, straight, voyage, base, fluent) ‎ ‎1. A national language represents the national ___________ of a country, which can be easily ___________ ‎ ‎2. Carl Marx learned about 10 languages by himself and was very ___________ in seven of them. ‎ ‎3. Korea was ___________ by Japan during World War II until at the end of the war it was partitioned at the Thirty-eighth Parallel into South Korea and North Korea.‎ ‎4. ___________the surrounding farmland has turned into residential buildings. ‎ ‎5. The question ___________ at the conference whether we had enough money for our research.‎ ‎6. Shylock Holmes ___________ his judgment on his careful observation of the surrounding.‎ ‎7. Ji Xianlin studied abroad when he was young and had a wonderful ___________ of English, German, Sanskrit and Pali. ‎ ‎8. We're coming to the aid of the people of Somalia at the ___________ of the United Nations.‎ ‎9. The supposedly unsinkable liner rammed an iceberg on her maiden ___________.‎ ‎10. He finished his conversation and stood up, looking ___________ at me.‎ II. Structures ‎11. People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and English began _____________________in many other countries. (speak) ‎ 英国人航海去征服世界其他的地方，其他国家开始说英语了。‎ ‎12. The English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 ________________________ German than the English we speak at present. ( base) ‎ 公元450年和1150年间英国说的英语比我们现在说的英语更多的基于德语。‎ ‎13. Believe it or not, there is ___________________ standard English. ‎ 信不信，这世上根本就没有像标准英语这样的东西。‎ ‎14. Today the number of people who learn Chinese in the world _______________. (increase)‎ 现在世界上学习汉语的人数在快速增长。‎ ‎15. Standard English refers to the form of English language _________________ the most formal version. (accept)‎ 标准英语指被认为是最正式形式的英语语言。‎ ‎16. In the early days of radio, those ____________________ the news were expected to speak excellent English. ( report) 在广播的早期，报道新闻的人应该要说标准的英语。‎ ‎17. Emigration ________________________ making the dialects in our area. ( paly)‎ 移民对产生我们这个地方的方言已经起了重要作用。‎ ‎18. China is a country ____________________________. (speak)‎ 中国是一个说很多不同方言的国家。‎ ‎19. Visitors, even parents , are requested ______________________ when they enter our school. (show)‎ 来访者，即使是家长，他们进校门时，要求出示身份证。‎ ‎20. Modern wars are _____________________________than before because modern technology will kill more people in a shorter time. (problem)‎ 现代战争比以前更成为问题，因为技术会在更短的时间致使更多人死亡。‎ ‎21. The general commanded that his troops ______________ at 5 am tomorrow. (start)‎ 将军命令他的部队在明天清晨五点发起攻击。‎ Unit2: 1. identity, recognize 2. fluent 3. Conquered 4. Gradually 5. came up 6. based 7. command 8. request 9. voyage 10. straight 11. to be spoken 12. was based more on 13. no such thing as 14. is increasing rapidly 15. which is accepted as 16. who reported news 17. has played an important role /part in 18. in which/where many different dialects are spoken 19. to show their ID card 20. more of a problem 21. should start an attack ‎ 单元知识高考试题链接 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河北廊坊市高三年级教学质量监测)‎ ‎ April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.‎ ‎ In StratforduponAvon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeare's plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from StratforeuponAvon, celebrating Shakespeare's widespread influence on the world. In England's capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King's College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn't just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C．， the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world's largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.‎ Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work ‎ has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.‎ Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone's behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of foods and films. The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew. “The ice is broken” when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.‎ Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　　4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他。‎ ‎1．The main idea of the text is ________.‎ A．the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death B．the influence Shakespeare has on English C．the achievements of William Shakespeare D．Shakespeare's colorful and fruitful life 解析：A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death.”可知，文章主要介绍4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。故选A。‎ ‎2．Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except ________.‎ A．a great number of free events in StratforduponAvon B．a series of activities in the London Shakespeare ‎ Centre C．a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare Library D．a live show of Shakespeare from StratforduponAvon 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“In StratforduponAvon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events，”可知，A是对的；根据“In England's capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King's College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities.”可知，B是对的；根据“the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world's largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.”可知，C是对的；根据“And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from StratforeuponAvon, celebrating Shakespeare's widespread influence on the world.”可知，D是错的。故选D。‎ ‎3．According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called ________.‎ A．an icebreaker　　　B．a suspicious man C．a critic D．a laughable man 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“The ‘ice is broken’ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game.”可知，使得困难的对话变得容易的叫作an icebreaker。故选A。‎ B ‎(2018·太原模拟二)‎ Some scientists will say it is impossible to read minds. They will also tell you that you can make educated guesses on what a person might be thinking or feeling.Perhaps there really is nothing mysterious about the power to read minds.Perhaps it is simply human sense based on observation and educated guesses after all，but that's really a useful ability to learn.‎ Learn body language. How a person moves and holds their hands，and even what their eyes are doing are actually telling about what is going on inside their head. For example，pupils(瞳孔)tend to grow larger when you are interested in or excited about something.If you are talking to someone and making eye contact，finding their pupils are large and round，chances are that they are not feigning interest in the conversation.Someone biting their nails is probably nervous.Someone who folds their arms across their chest when they are not cold is probably trying to put a barrier between you and themselves.‎ Learn to mentally put yourself in another's place. Scientists have recently discovered that your brain has neurons(神经元)that become active when you watch someone do something the same as we did the action ourselves.So when you are able to open yourself to understanding how other people are feeling，you can figure out reasons and predict future actions，reactions，even thoughts.‎ Sometimes you can use Extra Sensory Perception(ESP)(超感觉力)to read someone's mind. This does not mean you will literally be able to read their minds like a book. Instead，you will receive impressions or feelings，which are difficult to explain.‎ To improve your ESP abilities, take up meditation(冥想)．Because meditation helps enable you to purposely put your brain in a state of relaxed awareness，where you will be more successful in reading people and receiving impressions.‎ Practice and combine all of these steps. You will soon find yourself able to read people's minds.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个猜到别人心思的方法，包括观察肢体语言、换位思考、运用第六感等。‎ ‎4．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The ways of reading people's minds.‎ B．The steps of learning body language.‎ C．The necessity of learning to read people's minds.‎ D．The relationship between mind and body language.‎ 解析：A　主旨大意题。关键句“Practice and combine all of these steps. You will soon find yourself able to read people's ‎ minds.(最后一段)练习并将所有这些步骤结合起来，你很快就会发现你能猜到人们的心思。”通读全文可知，关键句为文章的主题句；结合上文内容可知，本文介绍了猜到别人心思的方法，包括观察肢体语言、换位思考、运用超感觉力等。故A项最能概括文意。B、C、D三项都是文章的细节之一，无法概括全文大意。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word“feigning” mean?‎ A．Expressing. B．Pretending.‎ C．Finding. D．Declaring.‎ 解析：B　词义猜测题。关键句“For example，pupils (瞳孔) tend to grow larger when you are interested in or excited about something.(第二段第三句)例如，当你对某事感兴趣或感到兴奋时，你的瞳孔会变大。”根据关键句可知，当某人的瞳孔变大时，说明他/她确实对某事感兴趣，而不是假装感兴趣。故画线词应意为“假装”，与pretend的意思相近。故B项正确。A项意为“表达”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“宣布，宣称”。‎ ‎6．Why can you read someone's mind when you mentally put yourself in his/her place?‎ A．You suddenly have the ability to understand his or her feeling.‎ B．Your imagination ability and your past experiences are combined.‎ C．Some neurons in your brain improve your observation ability.‎ D．Your past similar experiences make some neurons in your brain active.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。关键句：“Scientists have recently discovered that your brain has neurons(神经元)that become active when you watch someone do something the same as we did the action ourselves.(第三段第二句)科学家最近发现，当你看到有人做事的方式和你相同时，你脑部的神经元会很活跃。”根据关键句可知，当别人和你有相似的动作或经历时，你的脑神经会很活跃，这样你就能通过换位思考来猜测别人的心思了。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．How does meditation help with mind reading?‎ A．By making educated guesses on minds.‎ B．By learning to make eye contact.‎ C．By changing ESP abilities for the better.‎ D．By strengthening impressions received.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。关键句“To improve your ESP abilities，take up meditation(冥想)．(倒数第二段第一句)为了增强你的超感觉力，采用冥想法吧。”根据关键句并结合倒数第三段第一句“Sometimes you can use Extra Sensory Perception(ESP)(超感觉力)to read someone's mind.”可知，你可以借助冥想来增强超感觉力从而猜到别人的心思。故C项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·江西九校联考)‎ When suddenly the word lanshouxianggu began trending on Chinese socialnetworking sites，many Internet users were left scratching their heads.‎ Lanshouxianggu literally means blue thin chestnut mushroom but it made no sense to users. In case you are wondering what the whole fuss is about，a ‎ company in Shenzhen registered its name as blue thin chestnut mushroom，or lanshouxianggu，on Oct 13.Just to make it more confusing，the company's main business includes equipment manufacturing，trade and engineering.‎ It's not the first time that Internet memes(网络热词) have been registered as trademarks. On Aug 8，Chinese female swimmer Fu Yuanhui said“I've been using honghuangzhili”indicating she had used up all her strength.The word went viral.“Honghuangzhili”，which means prehistorical force，was registered as a trademark two days later.‎ The reference to lanshouxianggu comes from a video clip that went viral where a young man in Nanning, complains to his girlfriend in Mandarin but with his strong local accent. In the video，he cries out lanshouxianggu repeatedly in local accent，which in fact means upset (lanshou)and wanting to cry(xianggu)．His accent and lyrical tone gave the video a phenomenon of humor and swept social media immediately.People photoshopped(编辑数字图像)his sad face on a blue small mushroom image.‎ Some of China's popular websites did discover the fact that blue mushrooms do exist in the nature and were not merely magic of Photoshop.Meet Entoloma hochstetteri，or sky blue mushroom，a kind of blue fungus(真菌)whose stem's diameter is just 5 millimeter.It was first discovered in New Zealand.The country even selected the image of the blue mushroom on its banknote with face value of NZ $50 to show the nature diversity in the country. In 2002，New Zealand Post even released a stamp.‎ And for foodies who want to eat it：no，it is not edible and most species of this kind are poisonous.‎ Are you lanshouxianggu now?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络流行语“蓝瘦香菇”的起源以及现实版的“蓝瘦香菇”。‎ ‎8．Which of the situation can be described by “Blue Mushroom”？‎ A．Tom was beaten by his rival and felt very depressed. ‎ B．Mary had her phone stolen but thought nothing of it.‎ C．Ginar failed to pass the exam but was determined to work harder. ‎ D．John won the first place and was excited to burst out crying.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。关键句“In the video, he cries out lanshouxianggu repeatedly in local accent，which in fact means upset (lanshou)and wanting to cry (xianggu)．(第四段第二句)在视频中，他多次用方言哭喊‘蓝瘦香菇’，其意思实际上是难受(蓝瘦)想哭(香菇)。”该题问的是哪种情形可以描述为“蓝瘦香菇”。根据关键句可知，“Blue Mushroom”实际上意为“难受想哭”。A项“Tom被他的对手打败，感到沮丧”符合“难受想哭”的情形。故选A。‎ ‎9．Where can you mostly find the picture of literal blue mushroom?‎ A．On a note written by a New Zealander. ‎ B．On a newspaper in New Zealand.‎ C．On a bank bill in New Zealand.‎ D．On a notice put up by a New Zealander.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。关键句“It was first discovered in New Zealand. The country even selected the image of the blue mushroom on its banknote with face value of NZ $50 to show the nature diversity in the country.(第五段第三、四句)人们首次发现它是在新西兰。新西兰甚至将这种蓝色蘑菇的图像印在面值为50元的纸币上，以展现该国自然物种的多样性。”该题问的是你在哪里可以找到蓝色蘑菇的图片。根据关键句可知，新西兰在面值为50元的纸币上选用了这种蓝色蘑菇的图像，所以在新西兰的纸币上可以看到。故选C。‎ ‎10．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The blue mushroom is so delicious that everyone wants to buy it.‎ B．“Honghuangzhili” was registered by Fu Yuanhui.‎ C．The blue mushroom doesn't exist in the world.‎ D．The young man from the original video draws great attention.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。关键句“His accent and lyrical tone gave the video a phenomenon of humor and swept social media immediately.People photoshopped(图像处理)his sad face on a blue small mushroom image.(第四段最后两句)他的口音和充满感情的腔调让这段视频透出一股幽默，并迅速席卷社交媒体。人们将他悲伤的面部表情PS到一个蓝色的小蘑菇图像上。”根据关键句可以推断出，视频中的这位年轻人引起了极大的关注，D项与原文相符。根据倒数第二段可知，这些蓝色蘑菇不可以食用，大部分都是有毒的，所以A项与原文不符；根据第三段最后一句可知“Honghuangzhili”被注册为商标，但注册人并不是傅园慧，所以B项与原文不符；根据第五段第一句可知，世界上的确存在蓝色蘑菇，所以C项错误。故选D。‎ ‎11．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．New Zealanders first know the real meaning of “lanshouxianggu”．‎ B．“Lanshouxianggu” was first popular through the Internet.‎ C．After the match，Fu Yuanhui was tired out.‎ D．All the trademarks are Internet memes.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。关键句“When suddenly the word lanshouxianggu began trending on Chinese socialnetworking sites，many Internet users were left scratching their heads.(第一段)当‘蓝瘦香菇’这个词突然在中国的社交网络火起来时，许多网友还摸不着头脑。”根据关键句可推知，“蓝瘦香菇”是通过网络流行起来的，所以B项与原文相符；根据第四段可知，新西兰人不是第一个知道“蓝瘦香菇”的真正意义的，所以A项错误；根据第三段第二句可知，傅园慧的意思是比赛时她尽力了，并不是比赛后筋疲力尽，所以C项错误；根据第二、三段可知，D项的描述过于绝对，所以D项错误。故选B。‎ D ‎(2018·东北三省第二次联考)‎ Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing ‎ something different：students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts.“We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room，”says a teacher.“So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don't know how to negotiate.”‎ ‎ And as many psychologists will tell you，bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger.“At Florida University，emotional outbreaks occur about once a week，”the dormitory director says.“It used to be：‘Let's sit down and talk about it’，” he says.“Recently，roommate conflicts have increased. The students don't have the persontoperson discussions and they don't know how to handle them.”The problem is most impressive among freshmen；dormitory officials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation，and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.‎ Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person when you can do it in a text？Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public.“Things are posted on someone's wall on Facebook：‘Oh，my roommate kept me up all night studying，’”says Dana Pysz，an assistant director in the housing office at California University.“It's a different way to express their conflicts to each other.”In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University，students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.‎ Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their children's problems in their entire lives. Now in college，the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生们不善于解决生活中的矛盾、冲突，缺乏人际交往的技能。‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word“address”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．To greet someone with a title or name.‎ B．To start trying to solve a problem.‎ C．To put an address on an envelope.‎ D．To make a formal speech.‎ 解析：B　词义猜测题。关键句“So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don't know how to negotiate.”(第一段最后一句)“许多室友之间发生的冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何(就问题)进行协商。”根据关键句可知，学生们似乎缺乏意愿和技巧去处理一些常见的冲突；故可推知，此处address意为“处理，解决”。故B项正确。‎ ‎13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Students handled it directly when they were in conflict.‎ B．Parents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.‎ C．Cellphones are to blame in the students' conflicts in their dormitories.‎ D．Unhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中的“It used to be：‘Let's sit down and talked about it'”可推知，过去学生遇到冲突时会直接当面解决问题，而不是依赖手机和网络避开。故选A项。‎ ‎14．What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?‎ A．Students are always angry with each other.‎ B．Students have to bear noises from neighbors.‎ C．Students may be not good at negotiating in person.‎ D．Students are brought up selfcentered.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。关键句“In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University，students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.(第三段最后一句)在北卡罗来纳州立大学最近的小组讨论中，学生们说他们甚至不会面对面地指责同楼层吵闹的邻居。”根据关键句可推知，北卡罗来纳州立大学的学生不会与冲突的一方面对面地进行沟通、协商来解决问题。故选C项。‎ ‎15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Students' Unhappy Life in University B．Parents' Attention in Children's Life C．Students' Failure to Deal with Conflicts D．Teachers' Concerns about Students 解析：C　标题概括题。本文主要讲述了学生们不善于解决生活中的矛盾、冲突，缺乏人际交往的技能。C项“学生不擅长处理冲突”适合做本文标题。故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 There are many reasons why leisure is important.__1__ But just like work and exercise，relaxation or leisure time helps us in many ways.‎ Get rid of tiredness and anxiety.‎ In today's busy lifestyle，getting stressed seems impossible to avoid or prevent. When stress and anxiety come in, it can manifest(显现)itself as mental or physical tiredness.This can affect work performance as well as how a person communicates with his friends or family.That is a reason why leisure is important.__2__Feeling refreshed，you will deal with the issues at work or school more easily.‎ ‎__3__‎ Another benefit of relaxing is that it clears the mind.When we don't relax，we end up feeling stressed.Anyone who has worked long hours will know the feeling.The long hours spent at work weaken both the body and the mind. __4__ The reason why leisure is important is that when the mental exhaustion or confusion comes in，it will help in relaxing the mind.‎ Better work performance.‎ Leisure can mean doing something you enjoy or just relaxing.You should feel no pressure to take your free time and do anything you like.Not giving yourself the opportunity to do things you like might affect work.If all your focus is on your ‎ job，you'll feel cheated and deprived(剥夺)of the good things in life.This feeling of frustration may show up at work.Keeping yourself happy is another reason why leisure is important.__5__‎ A．Help to think clearly.‎ B．Avoid feeling stressed.‎ C．Not enough rest could result in injury.‎ D．As the body gets tired，the mind is affected.‎ E．A happy person，quite simply，will perform much better at work.‎ F．It's true that we all need to work and put our legs and arms out straight.‎ G．By setting aside some time for yourself to relax，you'll feel more energetic. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了休闲的重要性。‎ ‎1．解析：F　根据下文中的“But just like work and exercise，relaxation or leisure time helps us in many ways”可知，空处的内容应是与“work and exercise”有关的，故F项“我们都需要工作并伸展腿和胳膊，这是真的”符合语境。‎ ‎2．解析：G　空处承接上文解释说明休闲的重要性，选项G中的“feel more energetic”与下文中的“Feeling refreshed”相对应，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：A　根据下文中的内容尤其是“Another benefit of relaxing is that it clears the mind”“it will help in relaxing the mind”可知，此处主要强调的是休闲对人们的思维的影响，故A项“(休闲)有助于清晰地思考”符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：D　根据上文中的“The long hours spent at work weaken both the body and the mind”可知，空处内容有关压力在身体上和情感上的影响，故D项“当身体感觉到疲惫时，思维会受到影响”符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：E　根据空前的“Keeping yourself happy is another reason why leisure is important”可知，空处内容应是与“保持开心”有关的，故E项“很简单，开心的人在工作中的表现会好得多”符合语境。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题三)‎ I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didn’t even like to answer the phone for fear that I’d have to talk to somebody I didn’t know.‎ ‎__1__，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My __2__ was studying.It was something I could do __3__ and by myself.I spent a lot of time studying and was __4__ with good grades.‎ Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to __5__ with. Yet my childhood __6__ carried over and I found myself tonguetied and __7__ whenever I found myself in a conversation.‎ One day while on campus，I __8__ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music __9__ station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I loved it.‎ In order to get the job, applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__ me.I didn’t really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) __11__.‎ Two weeks __12__，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually ‎ landed the job.‎ It was a __13__ job，but I grew to enjoy it.I announced music to thousands of __14__ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and __15__ to their requests. I began to feel comfortable talking to these people，these strangers who I couldn’t even __16__.‎ Although I now spend much time talking with people，I’m still basically a __17__ person.My former shyness is a gift，as I can __18__ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.I still enjoy moments of being __19__.But I’m also glad I decided to make a __20__ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事。‎ ‎1．A.However　　　　　　　B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 解析：A　根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处。‎ ‎2．A.advice B．practice C．task D．escape 解析：D　根据上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流。 ‎ ‎3．A.obviously B．simply C．quietly D．poorly 解析：C　与语境“by myself”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课。‎ ‎4．A.filled B．rewarded C．decorated D．faced 解析：B　与语境“with good grades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。‎ ‎5．A.help out B．catch up C．put up D．hang out 解析：D　由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的。hang out常去某处。‎ ‎6．A.happiness B．shyness C．kindness D．goodness 解析：B　根据上文的“I was a shy kid”并结合“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。‎ ‎7．A.excited B．astonished C．embarrassed D．interested 解析：C　根据“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的。‎ ‎8．A.noticed B．posted C．realized D．believed 解析：A　根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。‎ ‎9．A.fire B．gas C．TV D．radio 解析：D　根据下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。‎ ‎10．A.terrified B．pleased C．satisfied D．amazed 解析：A　根据“I had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“I didn’t really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼应。‎ ‎11．A.child B．singer C．interviewer D．applicant 解析：C　作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈。‎ ‎12．A.ago B．later C．before D．since 解析：B　根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。‎ ‎13．A.wellpaid B．puzzling C．comfortable D．challenging 解析：D　根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼应。‎ ‎14．A.listeners B．followers C．viewers D．dancers 解析：A　与上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners ________ me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。‎ ‎15. A．referring B．responding C．offering D．comparing 解析：B　与语境“answering their calls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。‎ ‎16．A.feel B．move C．hear D．see 解析：D　根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的。‎ ‎17．A.busy B．warm C．quiet D．smart 解析：C　根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼应。‎ ‎18．A.look into B．relate to C．combine with D．worry with 解析：B　结合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人。relate to理解，认同。‎ ‎19．A.alone B．alive C．active D．awake 解析：A　根据上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处。‎ ‎20．A.plan B．mistake C．change D．dream 解析：C　根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·南京钦州第二次适应性考试)‎ Salt is a musthave seasoning(调味品)in our homes.But __1__(have)too much of it may cause health problems，from strokes to heart disease.So should we just give it up？Well，for salt __2__(love) who also like to look after their health，the good news is that Japanese scientists have given us a guiltfree way of enjoying the seasoning.They've created an electric saltflavoured fork.The Electro Fork can run for six hours without charging and it is__3__(help)to give food a salty taste. It __4__(develop)by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt Restaurant project in 2016，which aimed to offer either lowsalt__5__saltfree food. The restaurant opened__6__(it)doors for a trial on April 10,2016.‎ How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do__7__(be)to press the button on the fork. Then it releases an electrical current and stimulates(刺激)your tongue.Apart__8__stimulating the tongue to make you taste saltiness，this device can also be used __9__(let)you taste sourness.It is based on the fact __10__ a human tongue feels salty or sour when electricity is applied to it，according to The Telegraph newspaper.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。盐是不可缺少的一种调味品，但是过多摄入盐对身体健康不益。日本发明了一种尝起来有盐味的电子餐叉，可以让你尝到有咸味却又不含盐的食物。‎ ‎1．解析：having　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且在句中作主语。因此应用动名词形式having。‎ ‎2．解析：lovers　考查词性转换。由定语从句的关系代词“who”及从句谓语动词“like”可知，此处应用love的名词复数形式lovers，指盐的喜爱者。‎ ‎3．解析：helpful　考查词性转换。由系动词“is”可知，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。‎ ‎4．解析：was developed　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处为谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；又因“It”与develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was developed。‎ ‎5．解析：or　考查固定用法。either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，为固定用法，符合此处语境。故填or。‎ ‎6．解析：its　考查代词。修饰名词“doors”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎7．解析：is　考查主谓一致。主语“All”指的是“所有你需要做的事”，为单数意义，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。‎ ‎8．解析：from　考查固定搭配。固定搭配apart from表示“除了……”，符合此处语境。‎ ‎9．解析：to let　考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。‎ ‎10．解析：that　考查名词性从句。该空前面是名词“fact”，后面从句是对“fact”内容的进一步解释，因此该从句是同位语从句，从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I've made a habit to smile at people as often as possible and have been doing this for quite the while.I have seen all kinds of reactions. Some will feel threaten by my expression，and react even angry.Some will light up with a hugely smile and show me the friendly that I show them.Today that I hadn't experienced before happened.When I was walking in the street I passed two strangers without smile at them. However，they looked at me kindly and start to smile，even greeting with me while passing.Perhaps I could have started a“kindness virus”．That would be great!‎ 答案：‎ I've made a habit to smile at people as often as possible and have been doing this for quite while.I have seen all kinds of reactions. Some will feel by my expression，and react even .Some will light up with a smile and show me the that I show them.Today I hadn't experienced before happened.When I was walking in the street I passed two strangers without at them. However，they looked at me kindly and to smile，even greeting with me while passing.Perhaps I could have started a “kindness virus”．That would be great!‎ ‎1．解析：在made后加it　考查代词。我已经养成了尽可能多地向别人微笑的习惯。在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，如果宾语是不定式或that引导的从句，需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式to smile at people as often as possible。‎ ‎2．解析：the→a　考查冠词。for quite a while“好一阵子，好一会儿”，为习惯用法。‎ ‎3．解析：threaten→threatened　考查语态。Some与threaten之间为动宾关系，故此处应用threaten的过去分词形式threatened。‎ ‎4．angry→angrily　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词react。‎ ‎5．hugely→huge　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词smile。‎ ‎6．friendly→friendliness　考查名词。根据上文的“the”可知，此处应用名词friendliness“友好”。‎ ‎7．that→‎ what　考查主语从句。今天我以前没经历过的事情发生了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what在句中引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎8．smile→smiling　考查非谓语动词。介词without后面应该接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎9．start→started　考查时态。然而他们友好地看着我并开始对我微笑。此处是在叙述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。上文中与其并列的谓语动词“looked”也是提示。‎ ‎10．删除greeting后的with　考查介词。greet sb.(with sth.)“(用……)与某人打招呼”，故with多余。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·东北三省三校第二次联考)‎ 假如你是高三学生李华，你的好朋友Nancy在你校的友好学校美国圣西诺高中读十二年级。你们常互通邮件，最近你们刚谈论过“中国梦”这个话题。毕业在即，她来信问你的梦想，请给她写封回信。主要内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.对梦想的理解；‎ ‎ 2.你的人生梦想；‎ ‎ 3.如何实现你的梦想。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Nancy，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Dear_Nancy，‎ ‎ I am writing to share my dream with you.‎ Our homeland dreams to restore the former glory，which inspires me to recall my dreamto become a doctor，saving lives and shouldering a burden of lowexpense medical treatment for distant poor villagers.‎ Being a motivation and goal，dreams make us determined，diligent and devoted as well as making life more meaningful.However，it is quite plain that obstacles cast a fierce eye on me alongside.Therefore，giving full play to strengths and minimizing weaknesses in current preparation for the entrance exam is my first challenge I am to face consciously. Also，I am fully convinced that sparing no effort to offer toil and sweat firmly and consistently will contributes a lot.‎ I am in curiosity about yours and reply to me soon，please.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua