2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbal 20页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal 单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.As you know，human beings sometimes enjoy communicating(交流) with others in body language.‎ ‎2.The leaders of the two countries will be on a(n) informal(非正式的) visit to our country.‎ ‎3.The fire was spreading(蔓延) fast，but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.‎ ‎4.We should be conscious(意识到的) of our own strengths as well as weaknesses.‎ ‎5.Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved(参与) in different environments.‎ ‎6.The price of this type of computer varies(不同) in different shops.‎ ‎7.In England，turkey is traditionally(传统地) eaten on Christmas Day.‎ ‎8.Luckily，she was only hurt slightly(轻微地) in the car accident.‎ ‎9.They stared(凝视) at each other for a long time without saying anything.‎ ‎10.The local people were panicked(恐慌) by the news of an on－coming earthquake.‎ ‎11.He requested(要求) his students to discuss the famous novel White Deer Plain in groups.‎ ‎12.Could you do me a favour(帮助) to pick me up from the station?‎ ‎13.Have you received the invitation(邀请)from Jane to her birthday party?‎ ‎14.It’s dangerous to give away(泄露) personal information on the Internet.‎ ‎15.I don’t know whether he did it by accident(偶然地)or by design.‎ ‎16.The building work has been held up(耽搁)by bad weather.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.In our daily life, communication(communicate) plays an important part，so it’s important to develop the ability to communicate with others.‎ ‎2.Being out of work is threatening.But the threat(threatening) can urge the workers to work harder.‎ ‎3.I’m in favour of the plan，which will be favourable(favour) to the development of children.‎ ‎4.There is a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)‎ ‎5.Walking on the street，I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious(conscious).When I was conscious that the old man was in danger，I called the emergency service.‎ ‎6.There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.We usually have China’s traditional(tradition) food—dumplings on that day.‎ ‎1.句型公式：more than不仅仅；多于，超过，超出；非常 ‎《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。‎ China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.‎ ‎2.句型公式：介词＋what引导的宾语从句 他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。‎ He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.‎ ‎3.句型公式：every time＋时间状语从句 我每次来北京，都要去瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。‎ ‎ Every time I come to Beijing，I go to visit the Monument to the People’s Heroes with respect.‎ ‎4.句型公式：however(＝no matter how)＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他成分，＋主句 “无论多么……”‎ 无论天多冷，他总是每天去游泳。‎ ‎ However/No matter how cold it is，he always goes swimming every day.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.vary vi.变化，不同 vt.改变，变更 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①When Christmas comes，cards of various(vary) shapes and sizes are sold in shops.‎ ‎②Chinese food is famous for its wide variety(vary).(重庆卷)‎ ‎③The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.‎ ‎④In the botanical garden we can find all kinds of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.‎ ‎→In the botanical garden we can find a variety of/varieties of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)vary in在……方面不同，有差异 vary with sth 随……而变化 vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等 ‎(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 ‎(3)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 ‎2.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.(福建卷)‎ ‎②There was a serious incident involving(involve) a group of youths.‎ ‎＝There was a serious incident with a group of youths involved(involve).‎ ‎③I get involved in volunteer work，so I have learned a lot.‎ ‎→Involved in volunteer work，I have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎→Involving myself in volunteer work，I have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)involve sb in (doing) sth　使某人参与(干) 某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；参与做某事 ‎(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 get/be involved in被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 ‎【点津】‎ involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：the involved story复杂的经历；the people involved所涉及的人。‎ ‎3.request n.请求；要求 v.请求；要求 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①Don’t respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information，no matter how official they look.‎ ‎②They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished(finish) this morning.‎ ‎③The professor came to our school to give lectures under our request.under→at ‎►老师要求同学们对考试做好充分准备。‎ ‎④The teacher requested the students to be well prepared for the exam.(不定式短语作宾补)‎ ‎⑤The teacher requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.(宾语从句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)make a request for请求； 要求 at the request of sb应某人的要求 ‎(2)request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do...请求/要求……做……‎ It is requested that...(should) do...要求……做……‎ ‎【点津】‎ request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do形式。‎ ‎4.favour(favor) n.帮助，恩惠；赞成；善意的行为 v.偏爱；赞成；支持；有利于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.‎ ‎②I owed him favour，so I couldn’t say no when he asked me for help.favour前加a ‎③—Hey，can I ask you a favour/ask a favour of you(请你帮个忙)? ‎ ‎—Sure，what can I do for you？(浙江卷)‎ ‎④Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me(帮我一个忙) and turn off that light?‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)ask sb a favor＝ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙，照顾 do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人忙 owe sb a favour 欠某人的情 ‎(2)in favour of 支持，赞同 ‎(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ‎5.hold up举起；支撑；提出(作为榜样)；延误，阻滞 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中hold up的含义/完成句子 ‎①She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.举起 ‎②There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑 ‎③I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误 ‎④我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。‎ I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 hold back　　　　阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold on 坚持住；等一下(别挂断) ‎ hold on to 抓紧；保持；不放弃 hold out 伸出；维持；保持 ‎6.give away泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情况)；让步；赠送；颁发 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中give away的含义 ‎①He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake stricken area.赠送 ‎②The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发 ‎③Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江卷)暴露 状元笔记全记牢 give in (to)　　　让步，投降，屈服 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发 give out 分发；用完，耗尽；(消息等)发布 give up 放弃；认输 第二板块 经典句式 ‎7.more than超过；不仅仅；非常 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①Come to see me whenever you need help.I’ll be more than pleased to help you.‎ ‎②The Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in much than ‎ 80 countries since 2017.much→more ‎③For many，fishing is more than a sport(不仅仅是运动); it is an art.(重庆卷)‎ ‎④He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid(与其说他笨倒不如说他懒).‎ ‎⑤His whole school education adds up to no more than three years(只有三年).‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)more than＋名词　　　不止，不仅仅是 ‎ more than＋数词或从句 超过……‎ more than＋形容词 非常……‎ ‎(2)more...than...“比……更；与其说……不如说……”。‎ ‎(3)no more than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”‎ not more than＋基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Words and sentences are important in 1.communication(communicate)，but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words，but also body language.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.‎ Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5.Traditionally(traditional)，Europeans ‎ and Americans shake hands，6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China，we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch 7.their(they) heart，mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today，some people still use their hands in informal greetings，which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9.with the expression，“Give me five！”‎ Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words，so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Applause was sign of being part of the community，and of equal between actors and audience.The important thing was to make the noise together，to add one’s own small handclap on others.Clapping is social，like laughter: you don’t very often clap and laugh out loud lonely.It is like laughter in other way，too: it is infectious，and spreads very quickly.Clap at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.But some occasions on what people clap changed from one country to another.For an example，in Britain people clap at a wedding，but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.‎ 答案　‎ Applause was sign of being part of the community，and of between actors and audience.The important thing was to make the noise ‎ together，to add one’s own small handclap others.Clapping is social，like laughter: you don’t very often clap laugh out loud .It is like laughter in way，too: it is infectious，and spreads very quickly. at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.But some occasions on people clap from one country to another.For example，in Britain people clap at a wedding，but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 众所周知，交流很重要。假如你是李华，你们班关于“用身势语交流”进行了讨论：‎ ‎1.交流包括各种互动，在与别人交流的过程中，我们经常使用身势语； ‎ ‎2.并非所有的身势语都能被意识到； ‎ ‎3.身势语因文化而异，当我们在国外时，这就要求我们了解更多的身势语知识以便更好地交流。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ As we all know，communication is of great importance in our daily life.It involves a variety of interactions.When communicating with others，we ‎ often use body language.Not all body language can be realized.As body language varies from culture to culture，we are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·湖北武汉市调研)The Yangtze River，1. (know)in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is a natural division 2. north and south.Driven by the 3. (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year.‎ Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4. in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5. (century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，6. symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output，7. (it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.‎ As a foreigner，I 8. (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9. (rare)，if ever，have I ‎ enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10. (visit)again to China!‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历。‎ ‎1.known　[known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语，修饰The Yangtze River。]‎ ‎2.between　[根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。]‎ ‎3.curiosity　[curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。]‎ ‎4.where　[空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。]‎ ‎5.centuries　[for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。]‎ ‎6.a　[symbol为可数名词；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。]‎ ‎7.its　[it指三峡大坝，此处说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。]‎ ‎8.was absorbed　[考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。]‎ ‎9.Rarely　[修饰动词需要用副词。]‎ ‎10.visiting　[look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词ing形式。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·湖北省武汉市武昌区调研考试)‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get lose.Last term，I couldn’t accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short－term goal to improve my math.Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However，we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ 答案　‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get .Last term，I couldn’t accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped classes frequently. my case，my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a short－term goal to improve my math.Finally，I harder than ever and made great progress in math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.，we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to ‎ realize our dreams.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，打算邀请曾经教过你们英语口语的外籍教师Smith先生参加你们的成人礼。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件。‎ ‎1.活动时间；‎ ‎2.活动流程；‎ ‎3.发出邀请。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：成人礼coming of age ceremony Dear Smith，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Smith，‎ I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in our coming ‎ of age ceremony to be held in our school auditorium from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.on July 1，2017.‎ As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the celebration and share our feelings.The occasion is supposed to start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon, with the showing of our coming of age ceremony.This will be followed by students’ individual thoughts after the ceremony.Also, you will be given several minutes to deliver your expectation of us.After that, chances to sing and dance are available.Welcome to join us.‎ If you do not have other appointments on July 1, we’re looking forward to the pleasure of your company.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[语基阶段回扣练](回扣B4M1－B4M3))‎ 一、单元基础知识 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.‎ ‎2.The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave(not leave) their office before dark.‎ ‎3.Are you studying at a middle school attached(attach) to Beijing University?‎ ‎4.By the time you realize that you are addicted to the drug，it’ll be too late for you to do(do) anything about it.(2018·江苏盐城调研)‎ ‎5.Most students object to being charged(charge) for parking on the campus.(2018·江西省八校联考)‎ ‎6.I’d like to place things where it is convenient to get(get) them.‎ ‎7.When we use our limited(limit) natural resources，each of us should be more aware and careful.‎ ‎8.He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved(improve) in a short period.‎ ‎9.They requested that immediate action (should) be taken(take) to stop the water pollution.‎ ‎10.Involved(involve) in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.(2018·四川成都一诊)‎ ‎11.He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.‎ ‎12.They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.(2018·安徽淮南一模)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.We hadn’t planned to meet.We just met in the hall by the accident.去掉第二个the ‎2.When I told them the news，they all stared me with astonishment.在stared后加at ‎3.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the ‎ bridge under the construction connects the road with the town.去掉under后的the ‎4.Asking any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin.Asking→Ask ‎5.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.become→becoming ‎6.The petrol is running out of and we’ve got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of ‎7.Her son was charged for cheating by the police，which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.第一个for→with ‎8.How to get rid for the difficulties is still a great problem to us.for→of Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.All the patients are being treated free of charge(免费) in this city.‎ ‎2.Wherever/No matter where you choose to(不管你选择) work and live，you should try to fit in with the local people.‎ ‎3.Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of shape(变形) due to the crash.‎ ‎4.Whatever happens，the most important thing is to keep cool(保持冷静).‎ ‎5.May I come and talk with you whenever it’s convenient to you(无论何时你方便时)?‎ ‎6.If a person hasn’t got enough sleep，his actions will give him away ‎(暴露他) during the day.‎ ‎7.Every time(每次) Beckham visits China，he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans.‎ ‎8.They have made a deal(达成协议) with the manager on how to solve the labor dispute.‎ 二、单元语法专练 ‎1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching(teach) a class at that time.(2015·天津卷)‎ ‎2.—Shall we meet for a drink next Saturday morning?‎ ‎—Sorry.I will be seeing(see) a friend off at the airport then.(2018·福建漳州八校联考)‎ ‎3.Always keep(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南卷)‎ ‎4.Don’t be discouraged.Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.‎ ‎5.Li Ming，don’t forget to close the windows before you leave the office, will you?‎ ‎6.Get up and have your breakfast quickly or you’ll be late for school.(2018·山东青岛统考)‎ ‎7.Once/If the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015·北京卷)‎ ‎8.Although/Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there ‎ is much we still don’t know.(2015·安徽卷)‎ ‎9.You can smoke here if you leave a window open to let the smoke out.(2018·四川雅安模拟)‎ ‎10.Hard as/though it is，the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.(2018·北京海淀期末)‎