2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（28页word版） 28页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．His nationality is not r____________ to whether he is a lawyer.‎ 答案：relevant ‎2．Today is the couple's couple's wedding a____________.‎ 答案：anniversary ‎3．She s____________ out her foot and tripped him over.‎ 答案：stuck ‎4．The medicine began to o____________ at once.‎ 答案：operate ‎5．Come at once，o____________ you'll be late.‎ 答案：otherwise ‎6．The hut was dark inside，so it took time for our eyes to________(适应)．‎ 答案：adjust ‎7．The girls complained that the ____________(分发)of prizes was unfair.‎ 答案：distribution ‎8．They ____________(换得)life at the expense of honour.‎ 答案：purchased ‎9．She actively ________(参与)in local politics.‎ 答案：participates ‎10．Last year he ________(捐赠)$1 000 to the cancer research。‎ 答案：donated Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Faced with so much trouble，I am ________________(需要你的帮助)．‎ 答案：in need of your help ‎2．It’s clear that the young Americans ________________________(渴望学汉语)from you.‎ 答案：are dying/anxious/eager to learn Chinese ‎ ‎3．In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ____(干透)．‎ 答案：dry out ‎ ‎4．Don’t refer to a dictionary every time you ________________(偶然遇到)an unknown word.‎ 答案：come across ‎5．Helen borrowed my book ________________(不久前某一天)，saying that she would return it soon.‎ 答案：the other day ‎ ‎6．After I hadn't ________________(接到……的信)him for several weeks，I began to fear the worst.‎ 答案：heard from ‎7．The writer's long separation from society ________________(使干涸)his imagination.‎ 答案：dried up ‎8．It's not your words ________________(而是你做的) that made ‎ me angry.‎ 答案：but what you did ‎ ‎9．They climbed to the top of the tower，________________(从那里他们能看到) what was happening in the distance.‎ 答案：from where they could see ‎10．He ________________(正在浏览因特网，这时……)he found the news.‎ 答案：was surfing the Internet when 单项填空 ‎1．Mark______have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.‎ A．needn’t 　　　　　　　 B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 解析 考查情态动词。句意：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。‎ 答案 A ‎2．If most breadwinners______a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.‎ A．gift B．donate C．present D．give 解析 句意：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。donate“捐献”；present“(作为礼物)赠送”；give“给予”；gift为名词“礼物”。‎ 答案 B ‎3．They______two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.‎ A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 解析 句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票，不然他们没钱去那儿。otherwise是虚拟语气的暗示，从“they’d never have been able to...”可知，该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设，而前半句是对过去事实的陈述，故B项正确。‎ 答案 B ‎4．Ronny’s steps______，and there was a moment of absolute silence.‎ A．died back B．died away C．died off D．died out 解析 考查短语的意思。die away意思为“(风、声音)渐息，渐弱”；die off意为“相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减”；die out意为“完全的灭亡，灭绝”，如：Tribes and tribal customs died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消亡了。‎ 答案 B ‎5．The criminal，as well as some______people，was arrested by the police yesterday.‎ A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky 解析 relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。‎ 答案 A ‎6．The doctor said that the patient had______at once.‎ A．to operate B．to be operated C．operated D．to be operated on 解析 operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，用被动语态时介词on应该保留。‎ 答案 D ‎7．The secretary should have all the______documents ready before the meeting begins.‎ A．concerning B．respecting C．relevant D．regarding 解析 relevant“有关的”。句意：秘书应该在会议开始之前把所有相关文件准备好。‎ 答案 C ‎8．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are______to know it.‎ A．agreeing B．dying C．deciding D．desiring 解析 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。‎ 答案 B ‎9．What skills are needed to______this machine?‎ A．manage B．operate C．operate on D．manage with 解析 operate a machine操作机器。‎ 答案 B ‎10．Something is wrong with his camera.It can’t be______to take photos in cloudy conditions.‎ A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．remedied 解析 adapt使适应；adjust调节，调整，在此表示调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈等；adopt采取、采用；remedy纠正。‎ 答案 B ‎11．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege______introducing our speaker for tonight.‎ A．in　　　　 B．of　　　　‎ C．about　　　　 D．on 解析 have the privilege of doing很荣幸地做某事。句意：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。‎ 答案 B ‎12．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some______and learn to lead a different life there.‎ A．allowance B．accommodation C．adjustment D．assessment 解析 考查名词词义辨析。adjustment表示“调整以适应”。A项allowance“津贴，限额”；B项accommodation“住所；工作场所”；D项assessment“评价；估计”。‎ 答案 C ‎13．Everyone in the class is expected to ______ these discussions.‎ A．participate B．participate in C．take part D．join 解析 考查动词(词组)辨析。participate为不及物动词，若跟宾语，则需要加介词in。此处participate in＝take part in＝join in。‎ 答案 B ‎14．All of them thought it necessary that he______the meeting.‎ A．attend B．join C．participate in D．take part in 解析 attend a meeting“参加(出席)会议”。‎ 答案 A ‎15．“It’s not only you but also Lucy who ______，”said Mr.Black after knowing what had happened.‎ A．are to blamed B．is to blamed C．are to blame D．is to blame 解析 “not only...but also”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，也就是说由“Lucy”决定；be to blame“应(为……)承担责任”，故选D项。‎ 答案 D 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.‎ Volunteering in Homeless Shelters There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of ‎ food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.‎ Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.‎ Volunteering in Nursing Homes According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.‎ The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。‎ ‎1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?‎ A．Visiting the sick children. ‎ B．Picking up the donated food. ‎ C．Helping with the gift cart. ‎ D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。‎ 答案　D ‎2．What can we learn about the volunteering?‎ A．You can only volunteer during the holidays. ‎ B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home. ‎ C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer. ‎ D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。‎ 答案　C ‎3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?‎ A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.‎ B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.‎ C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.‎ D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。‎ 答案　B ‎4．The best title for the passage would be________.‎ A．Giving of oneself cheers others ‎ B．Volunteering is a way of life C．Volunteering during the holidays ‎ D．Giving is better than taking 解析　主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。‎ 答案　C B Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.‎ Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈)．‎ An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.‎ Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.‎ But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them ‎ removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。‎ ‎5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.‎ B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.‎ C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.‎ D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。‎ 答案　A ‎6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.‎ A．when they break through the gums B．when they are below the gums C．if they are not well lined or get impacted D．if they take up enough room in the mouth 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C项正确。‎ 答案　C ‎ ‎7．We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impacted wisdom teeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。‎ 答案　A ‎8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.‎ A．advise　　 B．persuade ‎ C．comment 　　 D．introduce ‎ 解析　写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。‎ 答案　D ‎ C ‎(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)‎ The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机)．The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.‎ The plan，a worldfirst，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”‎ Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象)．”‎ If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a statement.‎ ‎5．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?‎ A．To promote the hotel’s green concept.‎ B．To make the city known to the world.‎ C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.‎ D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.‎ ‎6．How can a participant get a free meal?‎ A．By becoming a professional cyclist.‎ B．By cycling to produce some electricity.‎ C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.‎ D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.‎ ‎7．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?‎ A．The poor local people.‎ B．The environment activists.‎ C．Healthconscious hotel guests.‎ D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.‎ ‎8．According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world’s .‎ A．best chain hotels B．greenest natural environments C．longest bike paths D．highest rates of people cycling to work 语篇解读　本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项骑自行车发电免餐计划。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，宣传环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有的Crowne Plaza宾馆。‎ ‎5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个项目旨在让人们保持健康，并减少碳的排放量，即宣传酒店的绿色理念。故选A。]‎ ‎6．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机)．”可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆产生一些电能的人才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。]‎ ‎7．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加这项活动。故选C。]‎ ‎8．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each ‎ day，one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑车上班比例最高的城市之一，故选D。]‎ ‎ D ‎(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)‎ Food storing is common in members of the crow(乌鸦) family.A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour，which may have evolved(进化)specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage.Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food.So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally.But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.‎ In another experiment，the researchers taught crows to select a token(代币) from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.Again，the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour.This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning，which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour.For example，we know that chimpanzees select，transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.‎ These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate.Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage，or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions？Most critics would say the former，as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.‎ But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn’t typically occur in nature.This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don’t evolve just in response to specific problems.Instead，it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans.We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.Then we might be able to see how crows’ ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.‎ ‎1．What’s the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?‎ A．They can store food.‎ B．They can use tools to recover food.‎ C．They can store and recover tools.‎ D．They can select and store food.‎ ‎2．What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?‎ A．Reject it casually. B．Exchange it for food.‎ C．Save it as their food. D．Build a nest with it.‎ ‎3．What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?‎ A．They are controversial. B．They are disappointing.‎ C．They are contradictory. D．They are convincing.‎ ‎4．What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?‎ A．They develop only with age.‎ B．It is unclear how they’ve evolved now.‎ C．No animals but crows benefit from them.‎ D．Planning for the future helps their evolution.‎ ‎1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知乌鸦可以存储和找出所用的工具。故选C。]‎ ‎2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In another experiment，the researchers taught crows to select a token (代币) from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.”可知训练乌鸦用代币来交换食物。故选B。]‎ ‎3．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate.”可知科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选A。]‎ ‎4．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知动物的认知能力是怎样进化的还不清楚。故选B。]‎ 七选五 If you don’t have a travelfriendly DVD player，or you want your vacation to be spent away from the screen—bring along these games and ideas for young kids.‎ ‎ 9 ‎ Give the kids a map and a highlighter，and have them follow the route you take.If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and colouring pencils，then a laptop coloring desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postcards to send to friends and family.‎ Try a game ‎20 questions：You think of a person or object，and your opponent(s) asks you 20 yesorno questions to try to figure out who or what you’re thinking of.‎ The memory game：“I’m going to the World’s Fair and in my ‎ suitcase I packed...” 10 .Beginning with A，the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.‎ Back seat bingo：Before you leave，draw up a grid (格子) for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off. 11 .‎ Pack plenty of snacks Try to vary the snacks between healthy，filling choices and less healthy treats. 12 .Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant “Are we there yet？”．‎ You could even try to involve the children in making the snacks beforehand，especially if you’re baking.Being involved in the creation will make them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey.‎ Choose a family friendly audiobook Pack a selection of audiobooks to entertain the whole family through the journey.If you’re on a long trip，opt for Harry Potter so you’ll never run out of story.‎ ‎ 13 ‎ Kids imitate the noises they hear in places such as home，street，farm，or zoo.After 20 minutes of that，you may want to try the quiet contest—whoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize.‎ If you’re very lucky after this game，you could just have some sleeping children on your hands.‎ A．Avoid loud noise B．Hold a sound contest C．But some healthy treats are enough D．Bring along plenty of writing materials E．Players take turns adding a new item to the list F．You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winner G．Try to pack enough that you can disperse(分散) them throughout the journey ‎9．D　[根据本段小标题后的内容“Give the kids a map and a highlighter”和“make postcards to send to friends and family”可知，这是要写东西及制作明信片，由此可推断是带着用于书写的材料。故选D。]‎ ‎10．E　[根据本段开头“the memory game”和后文“Beginning with A，the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet”可知E项“玩家轮流添加一个新的项目到列表中”能串联上下文。故选E。]‎ ‎11．F　[本空前主要讲述另一种游戏“Back seat bingo”，以上的三种游戏结束后，根据常识可知要判断出谁是获胜者，最好给获胜者一些奖励。因此F项符合语境。]‎ ‎12．G　[根据小标题“Pack plenty of snacks”和下文可知，甜点可阻止孩子之间的争斗及不耐烦的询问，也就是说旅行中尽量带足够多的零食分散孩子们的注意力。故选G。]‎ ‎13．B　[根据本空后的内容“孩子们模仿他们在家里、街上、农场或动物园里听到的声音。20分钟后，你可能想尝试安静的比赛，最安静并能保持安静的时间最长者得奖”可知，本段主要是进行有关声音的比赛。故B项符合题意。]‎ 完形填空 ‎(2017·山东省烟台市高三上学期期末)‎ I was in a parking lot when a tall，sincere man approached me asking for help with directions.He had a printout of google maps from the airport to a __1__ on the main street，but just couldn't __2__ it.He clearly didn't have a phone，so after confirming his written directions，I mapped it on my __3__ and showed him exactly where he needed to go.‎ He mentioned that he had __4__ going there，but there was no such street number and he couldn't locate his hotel. I__5__ it again for him，he thanked me with a big __6__ ，shook my hand，and took off.I got into my car and he got into his，and we __7__ ways.As I drove to the next store and went in，I found something wasn't sitting right about the __8__ —so I googled again and __9__ that he was looking for the fight __10__ but in a city a half hour away! ‎ Unfortunately it had been several minutes，and in the peak rush hour time，the __11__ of finding him was slim to none(很少)．But I decided to give it a __12__ and took off in that direction.I had barely __13__ what his car looked like，and was just about to __14__.I parked my ear and was __15__ what else I could do when the man drove fight by and __16__ over into a nearby parking spoty，still __17__ about where he was. ‎ When I pulled in next to him，he couldn't believe it.“__18__ did you find me？”he asked.“I'm not sure，but I __19__ that you are in the wrong city！”I showed him the right directions，and after more smiles，laughs and a handshake，we parted ways again.Probably we'll never __20__ again but that makes it all the more sweet.‎ ‎【文章大意】　‎ 一个路人因找不到自己的宾馆而向作者求助，作得用手机搜索了地址并告诉对方宾馆的方向，分开后不久作者发现问路人要去的宾馆是在另一个城市，是自己弄错了方向，于是他回头寻找那名问路者并给他指出正确的方向。‎ ‎1．A.store B．bank C．school D．hotel 解析：根据第二段第一句中的“he couldn't locate his hotel”信息词hotel可得出答案。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A.find B．reach C．catch D．check 解析：根据第一句中“asking for help with directions”以及第三句中“showed him exactly where he needed to go”可知这个人找不到宾馆了。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.car B．phone C．computer D．map 解析：根据常识可知，人们现在出门用手机地图搜索位置。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A.failed B．succeeded C．tried D．stopped 解析：根据后半句问路人没有找到他的宾馆可知他“试图”去找宾馆了。try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.explained B．provided C．reminded D．confirmed 解析：作者帮问路人再次“确认(confirmed)”宾馆的位置。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.smile B．surprise C．voice D．praise 解析：对于别人的帮助应该是“面带笑容(smile)”表示感谢。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A.drove B．passed C．parted D．lost 解析：作者和问路人各自上了自己的车“分道扬镳”。part ways 意为“分道扬镳，分手，分开”，文章的最后“we parted ways again”也有提示。‎ 答案：C ‎8．A.transportation B．conduction C．solution D．direction 解析：根据后半句可知作者弄错了“方向(direction)”。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.decided B．realized C．forgot D．expected 解析：作者重新搜索“意识到(realize)”自己弄错了方向。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A.address B．number C．message D．condition 解析：此处指帮问路人查找的宾馆“地址(address)”。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.courage B．time C．chance D．idea 解析：‎ 这时作者与问路人已经分开几分钟了，并且又是交通高峰期，所以再找到他的“机会(chance)”很渺茫。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.hand B．try C．look D．speed 解析：尽管找到问路人的几率很少，但作者还是要“尝试一下(try)”。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A.guessed B．pointed C．noticed D．cared 解析：因为作者当时几乎没有“注意(noticed)”问路人的车子是什么样，所以就要放弃寻找了。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.set out B．give in C．put off D．give up 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.remembering B．considering C．believing D．concluding 解析：作者找不到问路人，将车停下，在“考虑(considering)”该怎么办。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.pulled B．rushed C．headed D．left 解析：作者正考虑该怎么办，这时问路人将车“开进”附近的停车点。pull into意为“驶入”。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A.worried B．crazy C．excited D．confused 解析：因为弄错了方向，问路人仍然“困惑(be confrsed about)”于自己在哪。‎ 答案：D ‎18．A.How B．Why C．Where D．When 解析：分手后他们俩又见面了，问路人不知道作者是“如何”找到自己的。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.made up B．took in C．figured out D．kept off 解析：作者“断定(figured out)”问路人弄错了城市。make up意为“编造，化妆”；take in意为“吸收，领会”；keep off意为“挡住，不靠近”。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A.move B．meet C．know D．recognize 解析：两个陌生人分手之后可能会再也见不到了。‎ 答案：B 语法填空 Probiotic (益生菌) yoghurt (酸奶) and yoghurt drinks may not be as healthy as they __1__ (claim) to be.The European Food Safety Authority (FESA) has found that there is not enough evidence __2__ these products have a positive effect on the immune system and digestive ‎ health.‎ The __3__ (produce) of these products have been claiming that these foods could help relieve digestive irregularity and improe the immune system. They have complained __4__ the FESA standards，“Those must be the most strict standards，aren't they？”However，their complaints don't help consumers，who __5__ (simple) want to know whether probiotic food products, __6__ range from yoghurts and yoghurt drinks to dietary supplements，are likely to benefit their health.‎ Probiotic expert Bob Rastall，head of Food and Nutritional Sciences at the University of Reading，firmly believes probiotics are useful for health，he said that by __7__ (increase) the population of the socalled good bacteria (probiotics)，health could be improved.“You're not going to do __8__ any harm at all by eating a probiotic yoghurt.”However，he added that probiotics weren't an alternative to __9__ healthy diet.“__10__ I don't want people to think is that they can eat an unhealthy diet and just depend on a probiotic yoghurt.”‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　酸奶及酸奶饮品是否如商家所说对人体免疫系统和消化系统有很大作用，看看专家怎么说。‎ ‎1．解析：考察动词的被动语态，此句型为claim sth.to be 的被动结构，意为“声称某物是……样的。”‎ 答案：are claimed ‎2．解析：考察同位语从句，中心词为evidence，句子不缺成分，用关系词that。‎ 答案：that ‎3．解析：考察名词，根据句意可知“这些产品的制造商们一直在声称这些食物能帮助改善消化系统，提高人体免疫力。”‎ 答案：producers ‎4．解析：考察介词。对……报怨为complain about。‎ 答案：about/of ‎5．解析：考察副词。此处意为“仅仅，只”。‎ 答案：simply ‎6．解析：考察非限定性定语从句。先行词为products，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词“which”。‎ 答案：which ‎7．解析：考察介词后动词应为动名词形式。‎ 答案：increasing ‎8．解析：考察do sb harm短语，此处主语为you，所以宾语需用反身代词，表示同一人。‎ 答案：yourself/yourselves ‎9．解析：考察冠词用法。a healthy diet，中diet为可数名词，此处泛指。‎ 答案：a ‎10．解析：考查主语从句。动词think后缺宾语，故用what引导主语从句，同时充当宾语。‎ 答案：What ‎ 短文改错 ‎(2018·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)‎ Recently I have been quarrelling about my mother over whether I can watch TV after the school.She holds the view that Senior Three ‎ students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lesson.It seems to her that I am allowed to watch TV，I won't be able to control me and I'll forget all about my studies.She also thinks that it is bad to my eyes.But I really can't accept her ideas.In my opinion，watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard work.Besides，it is important for me to know what had happened both at home and abroad.However，I shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.‎ 答案：‎ Recently I have been quarrelling my mother over whether I can watch TV after the school.She holds the view that Senior Three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their .It seems to her that I am allowed to watch TV，I won't be able to control and I'll forget all about my studies.She also thinks that it is bad my eyes.But I really can't accept her ideas.In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard work.Besides，it is important for me to know what happened both at home and abroad. ，I shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.‎ 书面表达 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。‎ ‎1.家庭；‎ ‎2.工作；‎ ‎3.业余生活。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.(1) I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer(我想在一个电脑公司当一个软件设计师).I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.(2) Whatever I do，I’ll do a good job(无论做什么工作，我都会把它做好).In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I’ll travel around the world.(3) In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful(总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩).‎