2020届一轮复习人教版必修三unit1festivalsaroundtheworld单元知识点学案 10页

基础知识默写(学生用书245～246页)‎ ‎1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺 ‎ celebrate v．庆祝 ‎2．starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n．饿死 ‎3．origin n．起源；由来；起因 original adj.起初的；原始的n．原件；原文 ‎4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎5．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者 ‎6．gain vt.获得；得到 ‎7．gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集 gathering n．集会；聚集 ‎8．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 ‎9．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的 admiration n．钦佩，赞美 ‎10．permission n．许可；允许 permit v．许可；允许 ‎11．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n．道歉 ‎12．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎13．remind vt.提醒；使想起 reminder n．提醒人的事物 ‎14．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 ‎15．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n．宗教 ‎16．independence n．独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎17．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗 ‎18．feast n．节日；盛宴 ‎19．parking n．(汽车等)停放 ‎20．drown vt.&vi.淹没；淹死；溺死 ‎21．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 ‎22．weep vi.哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣 ‎23．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ‎24．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的 energy n．能量 ‎25．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的 foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ‎26．take place发生 ‎27．in memory of纪念；追念 ‎28．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎29．play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎30．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 ‎31．day and night日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎32．have fun with玩得开心 ‎33．turnup出现；到场 ‎34．keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 ‎35．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 ‎36．set off出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎37．remind...of...使……想起……‎ ‎38．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎39．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……‎ ‎40．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．I have taught many children who held the belief(信仰) that their self worth relied on how well they performed.(2018·江西质检)‎ ‎2．The gold medal will be awarded (授予) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.‎ ‎(2018·天津)‎ ‎3．However，the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independent(独立的)．‎ ‎(2018·太原二模)‎ ‎4．The importance of punctuality(守时) in our daily lives is obvious(明显的)．‎ ‎5．Generally speaking，your arrival(到达) shouldn’t be later than the fixed time.(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎6．Religious (宗教的) groups are now able to meet quite openly.‎ ‎7．You must ask permission (permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.‎ ‎8．We can give things to another person，and we can also give our forgiveness (forgive)．‎ ‎9．I wanted to express my admiration (admire) for the way the crew handled the crisis.‎ ‎10．Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic (energy) and ready to start a new day?‎ ‎11．We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We couldn’t get back along the original(origin) track. (2018·浙江)‎ ‎12．I hope you will accept my apology (apologize) and that our friendship will be as good as ever before.‎ ‎13．It is a race against time to stop people dying from starvation (starve)．‎ ‎14．The whole family showed up for our anniversary celebration (celebrate)．‎ ‎15．It is foolish (fool) of me to leave my purse at home.‎ Ⅱ.选词成篇 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always 1.reminds us of the family reunion. During the Spring Festival，people 2.dress up to take part in a variety of activities，and they can express appreciation, 3.make an apology or forgive each other. What’s more，they give children lucky money and 4.look forward to the wonderful future. The excited children 5.set off fireworks and 6.have fun with each other. However，it is a pity that some people can’t 7.turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.‎ The village，where he once worked as an educated youth，has changed a lot since the reform 8.took place. 9.In memory of his old classmates，recently he wrote a passage. In it he mentioned a plot that his classmates 10.played a trick on him because he didn’t 11.keep his word that he would ‎ attend the wedding of the only female student.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．As far as I’m concerned，this maths problem is very difficult to work out.(be＋adj.＋to do)‎ 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。‎ ‎2．It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.(obvious)‎ 每个人都清楚那孩子受过虐待。‎ ‎3．We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.(while)‎ 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获取更多的知识。‎ ‎4．In China，many parents spend most of their time either working or caring for kids.(either...or)‎ 在中国许多父母把大多数时间用在工作或照顾孩子上。‎ ‎1．以al结尾的名词 ‎(1)arrive—arrival到达 ‎(2)approve—approval批准；同意 ‎(3)propose—proposal建议；提议 ‎(4)survive—survival幸存 ‎2．“哭”声一片 ‎(1)weep哭泣；流泪 ‎(2)cry哭 ‎(3)sob抽泣 ‎3．“玩得高兴”短语汇总 ‎(1)have fun (with)玩得开心 ‎(2)have a good/great time玩得高兴 ‎(3)enjoy oneself过得快活 ‎(4)be in good/high spirits兴高采烈 ‎(5)be on top of the world心满意足 ‎4．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”的短语还有：‎ ‎(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ‎(2)cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病 ‎(3)rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 ‎(4)rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱……‎ ‎(5)suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人……‎ ‎(6)warn sb. of sth.警告某人注意……‎ ‎(7)inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 ‎(8)accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 ‎5．常见的含有介词to的短语动词：‎ ‎(1)look forward to盼望；期待 ‎(2)contribute to导致；造成 ‎(3)lead to导致 ‎(4)adapt/adjust to适应 ‎(5)object to/be opposed to反对 ‎(6)be used/accustomed to习惯于 ‎(7)get/settle down to开始做……‎ ‎(8)be devoted to专心于 ‎(9)stick to坚持 ‎(10)pay attention to注意 ‎(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 ‎(2)admiration n．[U]赞赏；钦佩；仰慕 with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地 have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 ‎(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的；绝妙的；极好的 ‎(1)I admire her for her bravery.‎ ‎(2)—What do you think of Steven Hawking?‎ ‎—Well，despite his disabled body，he is a man of scientific nature，who deserves our admiration (admire)．‎ ‎(3)With/In admiration (钦佩地) I went to interview the girls from Beijing.‎ 易错点拨 ‎(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。‎ ‎(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.’s doing sth.。‎ ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意 accept/refuse sb.’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology/owe an apology to sb.应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉 ‎(1)As a daughter，and a mother，the more I go through parenting，the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.(2018·山东聊城二模)‎ ‎(2)He apologized/made an apology to her for(为……向她道歉) his rude behavior.‎ ‎(3)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.‎ ‎(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.that...提醒某人……‎ ‎(2)reminder n．提醒人的事物 ‎(1)He reminds the children to wash (wash) their hands.‎ ‎(2)It reminded me of/about the mistakes I had made before.‎ ‎(3)He was just saying：“I’m king of this forest，and here is your reminder (remind)！”‎ ‎(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(4)Back home，I reminded myself (me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.‎ 易错点拨　remind sb. to do sth.与remind sb. of doing sth.都可用，但意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。‎ 原谅某人(做)某事 ‎(2)forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 ‎(1)Please forgive me for interrupting /forgivemyinterrupting/forgive my interruption，but I really don’t agree with that.‎ 请原谅我打断一下，但我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎(2)Forgive others，and you will be forgiven (forgive)．‎ 宽恕别人，你也会得到宽恕。‎ ‎(3)Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness(forgive)．(2018·广东惠安中学二模) ‎ 后来，在医院，亨德森看到了他的朋友。他道了歉并请求宽恕。‎ in favour of支持；赞成 in praise of赞扬 in need of需要 in honour of为了纪念……‎ in place of取代 in search of寻找 in support of支持 in defense of保卫 ‎[根据语境用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空]‎ ‎(1)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.(2017·天津) ‎ ‎(2)I’ve learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.(2018·浙江)‎ ‎(3)He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist motherland.‎ ‎(4)The gift to the Israel Museum is being made in memory/honour of Michael Bromberg.‎ look down on/upon看不起 look into调查；研究；向……里面看 look through浏览；仔细查看；审核 look up向上看；查阅 look up to尊敬，敬仰 look back on回忆，回顾 look at注视；看待 ‎(1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving (receive) your earliest reply.‎ ‎(2)The day that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last.‎ ‎(3)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.‎ turn down拒绝；调小 turn out结果是；生产；制造 turn over移交；翻身 turn to求助；翻到；查阅 turn in上交 turn off关掉 ‎[根据语境用turn短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Much to the family’s surprise，Dennis stuck to his promise！He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.‎ ‎(3)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.‎ ‎(5)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ break one’s word违背诺言；食言 eat one’s words收回前言；承认说错 get in a word插话 in a/one word总之 have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架 ‎[用word短语完成小片段]‎ The other day Tom (1)had words with(和……吵架) Jim because Jim (2)broke his word(违背诺言)，which made Tom very angry. Hearing this，I advised Jim to (3)have a word with(和……交谈) Tom and promise to (4)keep his word(守信用) later. It turned out that Tom also apologized to Jim and said he wanted to (5)eat his words(收回前言)．He thought what he said might have hurt Jim’s heart.‎ 易错点拨　word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不连用冠词。不要将习语eat one’s words直译为“食言”，它的实际含义是“收回前言”。汉语中的“食言”，其英语表达是break one’s word。‎ It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……‎ ‎(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It＋be＋名词短语(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句 ‎(1)It is natural that you (should)feel homesick when you first leave home.‎ 第一次离家时想家是很自然的事。‎ ‎(2)It is suggested that(有人建议) the English party should be held on Saturday.‎ ‎(3)It was a pity that(真遗憾) you did not go to see the film.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ 易错点拨　在It is necessary/important/strange/...＋that从句和It is suggested/demanded/required/ordered/...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ while的用法：‎ ‎(1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句 ‎(2)意为“然而，而”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折 ‎(3)意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)‎ ‎(1)He fell asleep while (he was)watching TV.‎ 他看电视的时候睡着了。‎ ‎(2)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江)‎ 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。‎ ‎(3)Tom is very good at science，while his brother is hopeless.‎ 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟却无可救药。‎