2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit3Traveljournal导学案新人教版必修1 10页

Unit 3　Travel journal 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.journal n.　　　　　日记;杂志;定期刊物 ‎2.fare n. 费用 ‎3.route n. 路线;路途 ‎4.cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎5.stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的 ‎6.parcel n. 小包;包裹 ‎7.source n. 来源;水源 ‎8.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 ‎9.valley n. (山)谷;流域 ‎10.waterfall n. 瀑布 ‎11.pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 ‎12.insurance n. 保险 ‎13.wool n. 羊毛;毛织品 ‎14.pillow n. 枕头;枕垫 ‎15.flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情 ‎16.beneath prep. 在……下面 ‎17.temple n. 庙宇;寺庙 ‎18.cave n. 洞穴;地窖 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.transport n.　　　　运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送 ‎2.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎3.disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处 ‎4.flow vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量 ‎5.persuade vt. 说服;劝说 ‎6.graduate vi. 毕业 - 10 -‎ n. 大学毕业生 ‎7.finally adv. 最后;终于 ‎8.schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 ‎9.fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 ‎10.shortcoming n. 缺点 ‎11.organize vt. 组织;成立 ‎12.determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心 ‎13.determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 ‎14.journey n. 旅行;旅程 ‎15.bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰 ‎16.attitude n. 态度;看法 ‎17.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 识 记 词 汇 ‎18.forecast n.& vt.　　预测;预报 ‎19.detail n. 细节;详情 ‎20.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的 ‎21.midnight n. 午夜;子夜 ‎22.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n. 偏爱;爱好 ‎2.disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处→advantage n. 有利条件;优势 ‎3.graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 ‎4.organize vt. 组织;成立→organizer n. 组织者→organization n. 组织 ‎5.determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的→determination n. 决心 ‎6.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi. 依靠;依赖 - 10 -‎ 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.care about　　　　　　关心;忧虑;惦念 ‎2.change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎3.give in 投降;屈服;让步 ‎4.ever since 自从;自……以后 ‎5.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 ‎6.make up one’s mind 下决心;决定 ‎7.as usual 照常 句 型 整 理 ‎1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them!‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!‎ 重点 语法 The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity(现在进行时:表将来)‎ ‎1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……‎ ‎③prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……‎ ‎④have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱 完成句子 - 10 -‎ ‎①I prefer the school uniform(更喜欢校服).It’s nice.It’s also a better display of our school culture.(2019江苏,书面表达)‎ ‎②我喜欢在黑白色的世界中工作,这使得我更加清晰地展示不同的特定世界。‎ I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.‎ ‎③这就是为什么比起深水来鱼更喜欢浅水的原因,因为浅水更暖和。‎ That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.‎ ‎④我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。‎ I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.‎ 一句多译:完成句子④其他表达方式 ‎⑤I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources.‎ ‎⑥I would live a simple life rather than waste the limited resources.‎ ‎⑦I have a preference for simple life rather than wasting the limited resources.‎ ‎ 表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用以下句型:‎ prefer to do...rather than do...‎ ‎=would do...rather than do...‎ ‎=would rather do...than do...‎ ‎2.persuade vt.说服;劝说 归纳拓展 ‎①persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 ‎②persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ‎③try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事 ‎④persuade sb. 使某人相信……‎ 单句填空 ‎①When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music director to take(take) him as a student.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎②She began to host“Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade (persuade)local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京,完形填空)‎ ‎ persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果,即劝服。而advise∕try to persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作。如:‎ You can advise him but you may not persuade him.‎ 你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。‎ ‎3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心 归纳拓展 ‎①determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事 ‎②be determined下定决心做某事 ‎③determine+疑问词+to do 决心……做某事 ‎④determine on∕upon...决定……‎ ‎⑤determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 ‎⑥determination n.决心 完成句子 ‎①她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。‎ Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.‎ ‎②他下定决心,他的孩子中没有一个会被剥夺教育。‎ He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.‎ ‎4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 归纳拓展 ‎①in one’s view 在某人看来 ‎②in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 ‎③from one’s point of view 从某人的观点∕角度出发 ‎④view...as...把……看作……‎ 完成句子 - 10 -‎ ‎①What was the author’s view on (关于……的观点)factual reading?(2019天津,阅读理解B) ‎ ‎②爬山时,我们享受着温暖的阳光,欣赏着美丽的风景。‎ While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.‎ ‎③鉴于他年纪很轻,警方已决定不予起诉。‎ In view of his youth,the police have decided not to press charges.‎ ‎④把童年的发展当作一项科学调查来阐明孩子是如何学习的。‎ Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn.‎ 词语辨析:‎ view 多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去所看见的人或物活动的场面,不一定表示风景。‎ 表示“观点,看法”,还可用viewpoint,point of view。‎ scene 通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景,景致”,还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场,场景”以及现实生活中的“情景”。‎ 表示“事发现场”,比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场。‎ scenery 风景类的总称,没有复数形式,指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。‎ sight see的名词形式,其含义多与“看见”有关,表示“目光,视力,视野,景物,景象”等。‎ 选词填空(view∕scene∕scenery∕sight)‎ ‎①When we came to the lake,we stopped to admire the scenery.‎ 来到湖边的时候,我们停下来欣赏美景。‎ ‎②You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.‎ 在小山顶上,你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。‎ ‎③The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.‎ 春天百花盛开十分美丽。‎ ‎④The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.‎ 停泊在海港中的船只构成了一幅优美的风景。‎ ‎1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 - 10 -‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①care for 喜欢,照料 ‎②take care 当心 ‎③take care of 照料 ‎④with care 小心,慎重 ‎⑤take care to do sth.注意做某事 用care相关的词组填空 ‎①这个小小举动能让邻居们知道你是很关心本地区的。‎ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)‎ ‎②甚至奥巴马总统的岳母Marian Robinson 已经同意离开芝加哥,搬到白宫来帮忙照顾外孙女。‎ Even President Obama’s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.‎ ‎③注意别对顾客不礼貌。‎ Take care not to be impolite to the customers.‎ ‎2.change one’s mind 改变主意 归纳拓展 ‎①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定 ‎②bear∕keep (...) in mind 记住(……)‎ ‎③have...in mind 考虑,打算 ‎④fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……‎ 完成句子 ‎①Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind(把……记在心里) your beliefs,values and strengths.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)‎ ‎②他一旦作出决定,就不会改变主意。‎ Once he makes a decision,he will never change his mind.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎③我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。‎ I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.‎ ‎3.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交 归纳拓展 ‎①give in to sb.对某人作出让步 ‎②give away 赠送;泄露;出卖 ‎③give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)‎ ‎④give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽 ‎⑤give up 放弃;戒掉;停止 ‎⑥give way to 让路;让步 完成句子 ‎①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in(但最后他让步了)as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津,单项填空)‎ ‎②她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。‎ She gave away all her money to the poor.‎ ‎③像我这样健忘的人可能重复地失去东西,因此放弃帐篷是不明智的。‎ Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly,so it’s unwise to give up the tent.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎ give in用作“上交”意思时,为及物动词词组,其后可直接加宾语。但当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在give与in之间。作“让步、投降”讲时,为不及物动词词组,其后加介词to,再接宾语。‎ ‎1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。‎ 归纳拓展 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:‎ ‎①主语+be+adj.+不定式 - 10 -‎ 常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。‎ ‎②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式 ‎③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式 完成句子 ‎①同睡眠做梦很不一样,白日梦通常是非常简单的直接的,这可能很难理解。‎ Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.‎ ‎②这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。‎ The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.‎ ‎③听了老师的讲话,孩子们可能觉得这个想法听起来太好了以至于难以置信。‎ Upon hearing the teacher’s talk,the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.‎ ‎ 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后要有相应的介词。‎ ‎2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ 此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)‎ ‎②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。‎ ‎③insist on∕upon doing sth.坚持做某事 完成句子 ‎①因此,爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一个新东西。‎ Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.‎ ‎②他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。‎ He insisted that he had not broken the window.‎ - 10 -‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them!‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!‎ can hardly∕can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。 ‎ 完成句子 中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。‎ A Chinese paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th,Saturday and a number of students can’t wait to visit it.‎ - 10 -‎