高考英语一轮复习Unit35练新人教版选修7 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - Unit 3---5 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．He ___________for a cup of tea before continuing his speech. A．dragged B．dived C．paused D．sucked 2．Police caught up with one of the gang，but the other three _________. A．scared B．fled C．jogged D．resigned 3．Our car broke down，and we had to _________it and walk the rest of the way. A．urge B．conduct C．divorce D．abandon 4．The programme has saved thousands of children who would ________ have died. A．therefore B．anyhow C．furthermore D．otherwise 5．Local people are lining up to ___________blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday’s big fire. A．abandon B．arrange C．donate D．handle 6．October 1,2009 was the 60th _________of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A．conservation B．anniversary C．sympathy D．community 7．Children from rich families have no ___________of what it is like to live in real poverty. A．platform B．privilege C．concept D．boundary 8．We have got to beat Poland to ensure ________for the World Cup finals. A．distribution B．qualification C．conservation D．exhibition 9．This region is beautiful in natural sight，and __________in forest and tour resources. A．conscious B．abundant C．steady D．abnormal 10．It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your _________but in the journey itself. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - A．routine B．enterprise C．destination D．tendency 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C Ⅱ.冠词，代词，连词，介词专练 1．(2016·萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such ________ bad weather，it seems out of ________ question. 2．(2016·浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldn’t remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was ________ Sunday，because everybody was at ________ church. 3．(2016·浙江六校联考)—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? — ________ .I like using WeChat. 4．(2016·湖南十三校联考一)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. 5．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)The doors here are really ________ ，all made of good wood like mahogany. 6．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺高考)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful ________ a light yellow wall. 7．(2016·湖北武汉调研)In contrast ________ the previous approach to offering low －cost models for the market，Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy－driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns. 8．(2016·河南开封二模)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，except ________ one night a year，December 30. 9．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look. 10．(2016·广宁县广宁中学期中)He was busy doing his work________heavy rain began to pour down. 【答案解析】 1．/；the 句意：我们本来打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天气下，爬山好像是不可能 的事情。第一空后 weather 是不可数名词，不用冠词；out of the question 是固定搭配， “不可能”。] 2．a；/ 句意：Nancy 记不得什么时候她第一次见到 Tony，但她确定是一个星期天，因为每 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 个人都在礼堂做礼拜。前一空中是泛指，指的是某一个星期天，故用不定冠词 a；后一空考查 短语的固定搭配：at church 在礼堂做礼拜。] 5．something 句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something 在这 里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。] 6．against 句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看 上去更漂亮。against 以……为背景。] 7．to 句意：与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比，中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替 代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。In contrast to 与……相比。根据题干中的 low－cost models 和 alternative energy－driven vehicles 含有对比的意思。] 8．for 考查介词。句意：我们社区的人常足不出户。除了一年中的 12 月 30 号，在这晚大 家可以在互不通知的情况下拜访对方。] 9．and 给每个你遇到的人以微笑，看看你看起来和感觉有多么好，这两句话是并列的，故 用 and 。] 10．when 他正忙着他的工作，这时下雨了。并列连词 when 表示“这时”。] III.短语填空 draw close; to be honest; stick out; for sure; popular with; as far as I am concerned; be occupied with ; hear from; sort out; hold up 1．Months had gone by before I my friend again. 2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away. 3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather. 4．Christmas is . Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5． ，the only reason why she married him was for his money. 6．They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ________. 7．I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say . 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 8．She’s a lively child and everyone. 9． ，I’m not against your plan. 10．Helen business matters，so we didn’t want to bother her. 【答案】1.heard from2.sort out3.held up4.drawing close5.To be honest6.stick out7.for sure8.popular with9.As far as I am concerned10. was occupied with IV.完成句子 1．____________________ (由于受了重伤)，the whale soon died.(wound) 2．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I ____________________ (看到老汤 姆在水中托着詹姆斯)．(hold) 3． (我的心急剧地跳动着)—I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly) 4．I know (你急于了解) my life here.(die) 5．But I was also very nervous as ________________________ (我不知道我所期望的是 什么)．(expect) 【答案】 1. Being badly wounded 2. saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom 3. My heart was beating wildly 4. you’re dying to hear all about 5. I didn’t know what to expect V. 单项填空 1．When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “Good mornings” for me from the boys，________ have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to the school. A．many of them B．many of whom C．many D．and many of whom 2．I had already heard that George didn’t like _______waiting，so even though I didn’t 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - have the right clothes on，I raced after him.] A．keeping B．being kept C．to keep D．to have kept 3．As we _________closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. A．took B．struck C．drew D．reached 4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me ________among them. A．to swim B．to be swimming C．swim D．swimming 5．I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me _______feeling scared to death for a moment! A．from B．against C．off D．beyond] 6．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，_______ I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! A．before B．after C．since D．when 7．There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to _________. A．get across B．get away C．get off D．get through 8．Xie Lei told me that she __________much more at home in England now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. A．stays B．gets C．feels D．looks 9．I have been so occupied _________used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities. A．to get B．to getting C．getting D．on getting 10．In the high plain area is Lack Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，_________ boats can travel. A．on which B．which C．by which D．that 【答案】1.B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A] VI．语法填空 【重庆市第一中学 2017 届高三上学期开学摸底考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或 括号内单词的正确形式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever? I should want 1 (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose 2 (kind) and company have made my life worth 3 (live). First I should like to stare long 4 the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and 5 (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish 6 in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 7 she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 8 (brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind 9 (show) to me so often. Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I 10 (have) the power of sight for just 3 days! 【答案】 1.most 2.kindness 3.living 4.at 5.opened 6.it 7.which 8.bravely 9.shown 10.had.Com] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 4.at 固定搭配：stare at 盯着，故填 at. 5.opened 此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 opened。 6.it 句意：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it 指代前面的 the outline，故填 it。 7.which patience 做先行词，后面是定语从句，介词+which 指物，引导定语从句，可知此 处填 which. 8.bravely 副词修饰动词，故填 bravely。 9.shown sympathy 后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填 shown。 10.had 此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态 had。 【知识拓展】 if 的虚拟语气讲解 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he wo uld make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空 的话，它会帮助我们的。 (3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题 (1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词 be 时，可用 was 代替 were。但 在倒装虚拟结构及 if I were you, as it were 中，只能用 were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。 (2) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦 的话，我现在也会使工程师了 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 ③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下 太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。 考点：考查语法填空 VII．阅读理解【四川省彭州中学 2016 届高三 9 月月考】 I have a friend who lives by a three-word philosophy (人生哲学): Seize the moment. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it, don’t have it on their schedule, don’t know it is coming or are too strict to depart from their routine. I can’t count the times I called my sister and said, “How about going to lunch in half an hour?” She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说), “I can’t. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known it yesterday, I had a late breakfast, and it looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response: “It’s just Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. From then on, I’ve tried to be a little more flexible. Life has a way of going faster as we get older. The days get shorter, and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we awaken, and all have to show for our lives is repetition of “I’m going to” , “I plan on” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.” When anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious. You talk with her for five minutes, and you’re ready to trade your bad feet for a pair of Rollerblades and skip an elevator for a bungee cord. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - My lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happily. Now ... go on and have a nice day. Do something you WANT to … not something on your SHOULD DO list. 1.The example of the writer’s sister serves as ________. A. an argument B. an introduction C. a support D. a conclusion 2.The writer thinks that the excuse “It’s just Monday.” is acceptable, because _______. A. it is still likely that they can have lunch together some time later B. it sounds most reasonable of all the excuses C. it shows respect for the writer’s suggestion D. it indicates the time when they can have lunch together 3.The underlined word “contagious” in the fourth paragraph means “________” . A. appropriate B. influential C. practical D. evident 4.What is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage? A. To suggest how time flies in our life. B. To persuade busy people to relax after work. C. To advise people to keep their promise to ourselves.] D. To persuade readers to be flexible on their schedule for practical joy. 1.C 细节理解题。文章第一段提出论点--抓住时机，很多人因为没有时间考虑或默守陈规而失 去了获得乐趣的机会。文章第二段以作者的姐姐为例来论证第一段提出的论点，故选 C。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，每当作者提出与姐姐一起吃饭时，作者的姐姐总会以各种 原因回绝作者，作者只好无奈的自我安慰说“反正才周一”，言外之意是，往后有的是时间一 起吃饭，故选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 考点：哲理类短文阅读