高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十八 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练(十八) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·宁波学易联盟联考) I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that wherever I go，I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness—whether it’s a bank，shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved.Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 4 rule. I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊)． 6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was 7 ，so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 8 . Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she gave him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back.I was 12 to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her. I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 15 on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more money out of his pouch of earning.I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it， 18 .I just hoped to help a little. Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more，like the young blind street seller of toys. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为现在的世界缺少信任，但是自从看到一个盲人让买主 自己把买玩具的钱放到袋子里并找回零钱之后，作者坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个盲人一样 信任对方，世界会变得更美好。 1．A.introduce B．present C．prove D．request 答案 C 解析 此处表示“无论我走到哪里，我不得不证明我的身份和信誉”。同时根据下文中的“no 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 one is trustworthy proved”可知选 C，prove 证明。 2．A.rule B．habit C．practice D．law 答案 A 解析 根据下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally rule.”中 的复现词 rule 可知这里应填 rule。故选 A。 3．A.if B．since C．although D．unless 答案 D 解析 根据上下文可知，这里指“没有人值得依赖，除非(unless)得以证明”。故选 D。 4．A.similar B．different C．special D．common 答案 B 解析 根据下文可知，此处意为：昨天我看到一个年轻人依据跟我完全不一样的(different) 规则生活。故选 B。 5．A.approached B．noticed C．watched D．looked 答案 B 解析 句意为：在我走过一个繁忙的十字路口时，我注意到一个年轻人站在人行横道旁摆摊。 notice 注意到。 6．A.Actually B．Normally C．Informally D．Casually 答案 B 解析 句意为：一般情况下(normally)我会不理睬这些卖家，并且匆匆走过。故选 B。 7．A.blind B．handsome C．disabled D．strange 答案 A 解析 根据文章末尾处的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这个年 轻人是个盲人。故选 A。 8．A.clothes B．bears C．toys D．pouches 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“teddy bears”和“young blind street seller of toys”可知这个年 轻人卖的是玩具。故选 C。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 9．A.mind B．interest C．heart D．attraction 答案 C 解析 根据下文可知此处的语境是“这个孩子非常想要一个泰迪熊”。set one’s heart on sth.渴望/一心想要某物。故选 C。 10．A.price B．stall C．toy D．help 答案 A 解析 根据上文的语境以及下文的“and it was only one dollar”可知母亲在问价格 (price)。故选 A。 11．A.money B．charge C．change D．note 答案 C 解析 根据上文可知，一个泰迪熊是 1 美元，这位母亲给了 10 美元，所以想要找回的零钱 (change)。故选 C。 12．A.anxious B．surprised C．pleased D．curious 答案 D 解析 因为这个年轻人是盲人，所以作者很好奇(curious)，想知道他怎么收钱、找零钱。故 选 D。 13．A.hand B．money C．teddy bear D．necklace 答案 B 解析 根据上下文可知，这个年轻人让这位母亲把钱放进他脖子上的袋子里。故选 B。 14．A.gave B．owed C．owned D．showed 答案 B 解析 根据上文可知这位母亲在找回自己的零钱，这里是说年轻人让这位母亲把钱放进他脖 子上的袋子里，然后拿走他欠(owe)她的零钱(即应该找给她的零钱)。故选 B。 15．A.depended B．settled C．decided D．focused 答案 A 解析 句意为：我意识到这个年轻人收钱的模式完全依靠相信人们不会欺骗他。depend on 意为“依靠，依赖”。故选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 16．A.problem B．point C．way D．doubt 答案 C 解析 句意为：对于他来说，没有任何方法可以知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。There is no way...意为“毫无办法/没有途径……”。故选 C。 17．A.attracted B．shocked C．excited D．touched 答案 D 解析 此处的语境是“看到这个年轻人对别人的信任，作者有很大的感触(touched)，以至于 作者从他那里买了一个自己根本不需要的玩具模型车”。 18．A.either B．instead C．moreover D．though 答案 D 解析 根据上下文可知，作者其实根本不需要这个玩具车。though 可是，然而。故选 D。 19．A.firmly B．tightly C．unwillingly D．negatively 答案 A 解析 句意为：现在我坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个在大街上卖玩具的年轻盲人一样信任 彼此多一点，那么这个世界将会更加美好。此处表示“坚信”之意，因此选 A。 20．A.take in B．turn to C．help out D．believe in 答案 D 解析 根据句意可知选 D，believe in 相信。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2017·辽宁辽南协作体二模) How can we do something for the environment？A Dutchman will tell you. Tommy Kleyn is an 21. (art) from Rotterdam，the Netherlands.Last year on his way to work ， he would pass by a riverbank where rubbish needed to 22. (collect)．Seeing it，he made up his mind to start to pick up the rubbish.23. ， he spent 30 minutes every day filling one garbage bag with rubbish.24. (post) the pictures onto his Facebook，he got some help 25. his friends.On his Facebook page，Kleyn said，“Take 30 minutes out of your day 26. (fill) a trash bag with litter.It really makes a difference and you will be amazed at 27. good you feel afterwards.” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Now Kleyn is receiving 28. (photo) and stories of people beginning to clean their waterways from places as far as Taiwan，China.Kleyn gets a reward 29. (expect) that birds start nesting at the riverbank he 30. (clean)． Every day is an Earth Day.What can you do for our planet? 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。一位艺术家看到河边有垃圾，就决定每天用 30 分钟的时间 捡垃圾并且把他的做法发布到了他的脸书上。此举引起了人们的高度关注并有很多人向他 学习。 21．答案 artist 解析 考查名词。句意为：Tommy Kleyn 是来自荷兰鹿特丹市的一位艺术家。由句意可知此 处应用 artist。 22．答案 be collected 解析 考查动词的语态。此处和从句逻辑主语 rubbish 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。 23．答案 Thus/Therefore 解析 考查连接副词。句意为：因此，他每天都花费 30 分钟来捡满一个垃圾袋的垃圾。由句 意及句子结构可知，此处填 Thus/Therefore。 24．答案 Having posted 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在他的脸书上发了照片之后，他得到了他的朋友们的帮助。 此处是非谓语动词作原因状语。因为非谓语动词的动作发生在句子的动作之前，故用现在分 词的完成式。 25．答案 from 解析 考查介词。这里是指来自朋友的帮助，因此用介词 from。 26．答案 to fill 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填 to fill。 27．答案 how 解析 考查关系词。此处用 how good，表示“多么美妙”。 28．答案 photos 解析 考查名词复数。句意为：目前，Kleyn 收到不少照片和故事，讲述的是人们开始清理 他们河道的事迹。有些甚至来自遥远的中国台湾。由句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 29．答案 unexpectedly 解析 考查副词。此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，并且根据语境可知应用 unexpectedly。 30．答案 has cleaned 解析 考查动词的时态。此处是表达在他清理了垃圾的河边，表示已经发生的动作，并且对 现在有影响，因此用现在完成时。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Ⅲ.短文改错 (2017·河北衡水中学小二调) On a later summer evening，my father and I was walking happily home.We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home.As we were walking slowly down the street， I told my father in a low voice，“What does the word ‘drunk’ mean？” “That’s easy，boy，” said my father.“Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them，I see four instead two，and I’m drunk.Understand？” Hearing at this，I pretended to be puzzled，and said，“My God，and there are six policemen over there.Can’t you see？” My father looked at me in great surprised.“You are really drink，son.” 答案 On a later late summer evening，my father and I was were walking happily home.We have had just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home.As we were walking slowly down the street，I told asked my father in a low voice，“What does the word ‘drunk’ mean？” “That’s easy，boy，” said my father.“Do you see these those two policemen over there？ If I look at them，I see four instead ∧ of two，and I’m drunk.Understand？” Hearing at this，I pretended to be puzzled，and but said，“My God，and there are six policemen over there.Can’t you see？” My father looked at me in great surprised surprise .“You are really drink drunk ，son.” 31．答案 later→late 解析 考查形容词。此处叙述故事“夏末的一个晚上”。late 意为“晚的，迟的”作定语修 饰 summer evening。 32．答案 was→were 解析 考查主谓一致。主语为 my father and I，表示复数概念。故谓语动词用复数。 33．答案 have→had 解析 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 34．答案 told→asked 解析 考查动词辨析。根据下句作者提出的问题可知，此处动作用“问”。 35．答案 these→those 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 解析 考查代词。此处指代距离说话者较远的人，故用 those。 36．答案 instead 后面加 of 解析 考查固定搭配。instead of 意为“代替”。 37．答案 删除 Hearing 后面的 at 解析 考查介词。hear 为及物动词，故其后直接跟宾语，删除介词 at。 38．答案 and→but 解析 考查连词。前后意思为转折，故用连词 but。 39．答案 surprised→surprise 解析 考查名词。此处结构为“in great＋抽象名词”形式。 40．答案 drink→drunk 解析 考查非谓语动词。根据上文提到的 drunk 可知，此处用 be drunk，意为“喝醉了”。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (2017·湖南十三校联考一) 假如你是李华，你班的留学生 Charles 即将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为 你代购一个剃须刀，作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件： 1．品牌：Gillette；2.价格：30 美元左右。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：剃须刀 shaver Dear Charles， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Charles， I haven’t seen you for over three weeks.How have you been doing these days？ I miss you so much！But it won’t be long before we meet again，will it? Charles，could you do me a favor，please？My father’s birthday is coming，and I want to give him a shaver as a birthday gift.Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars.It is a very famous brand around the world.You can bring it to me when you come back，and I will pay you for that.Thank you very much. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 Looking forward to your coming soon. Yours， Li Hua