东北三省（黑吉辽）四市教研联合体2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 29页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷 英语试题 本试巻分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试巻和答题卡相应位置上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the kitchen.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The man's sister. B. A party. C. An actor.‎ ‎3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles?‎ A. Sam. B. Betty. C. John.‎ ‎4. What will the man do next?‎ A. Get the candle. B. Make a phone call. C. Hand in his report.‎ ‎5. What did the young man do?‎ A. He hit a boy. B. He made a U-tum. C. He crossed the road crazily.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 29 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Whose wallet it is.‎ B. Where the wallet is.‎ C. What is in the wallet.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next? ,‎ A. Go to the supermarket.‎ B. Search in the house.‎ G. Make a phone call.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man work?‎ A. In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a club.‎ ‎9. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?‎ A. About 7 kilometers.‎ B. About 8 kilometers.‎ C. About 10 kilometers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the woman catch the thief?‎ A. On Monday morning.‎ B. On Monday afternoon.‎ C. On Tuesday morning.‎ ‎11. What did the thief buy?‎ A. Some small articles.‎ B. Some of the cheapest things.‎ C. One of the most expensive dresses.‎ ‎12. What's the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?‎ A. Mother and daughter.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ - 29 -‎ C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing here?‎ A. Taking a business trip.‎ B. Having a holiday alone.‎ C. Visiting his girlfriend.‎ ‎14. How much will the man pay for the insurance?‎ A. $15. B. $45. C. $135.‎ ‎15. Where will the man return the car?‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Bring the man the keys.‎ B. Talk about the insurance.‎ C. Bring the man some forms.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What are “mall rats” according to the speaker?‎ A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.‎ B. Those who shop regularly in mails.‎ C. Those who steal things from malls.‎ ‎18. Which is not the reason why people like malls?‎ A. Feeling safe. B. Free parking. C. Reasonable price.‎ ‎19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?‎ A. 35. B. 8. C. 7.‎ ‎20. When was the first indoor mall built in America?‎ A. In 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A - 29 -‎ The city of Toronto is the capital of Ontario and is a popular tourist destination with its beautiful city attractions, activities, sights, and so much more to enjoy. During your time in the city, you can find theme parks, historic locations, beautiful nature areas, and great shopping opportunities. Prepare for an unforgettable vacation to the city with many of the locations listed below.‎ Popular Toronto, ON Attractions Canada's Wonderland This amazing 330-acre theme park allows for the entire family to enjoy their time in the city of Toronto, Ontario. The park offers a variety of rides for all ages including thrilling rides and roller coasters, family areas and rides featuring over 25 attractions and rides, and amazing live shows to enjoy during your visit. During the warmer months, the park also includes a 20-acre water park to cool off and relax together with fun slides, pools, and more. To make the park a full-day adventure, there are multiple dining options as well for a bite to eat when hunger sets in.‎ Toronto Helicopter Tours The city of Toronto has a lot to offer from its skyline including historic locations, skyscrapers, and more. With Toronto Helicopter Tours, you can see all of these amazing sights from high above the sky for the perfect bird’s eye view of the city. Your experienced guide will provide a live commentary （报导）along the way to point out points of interest, as well as give fun facts and information about certain areas. The tour will be the perfect opportunity to get photos of the city and of your travels as you fly up to 2,000 feet over the beautiful downtown Toronto sky.‎ Hop On - Hop Off City Tour See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. The tour allows you to hop off at any time to see the sites and then hop on again to continue getting around the city. The full tour without hopping off takes 2 hours if you are wanting to get a great overview o£ the city to decide where to go first as well as get great photos from the double decker bus. Locations along the way of the tour include the Bata Shoe Museum, Casa - 29 -‎ ‎ Loma, Dundas Square, Park Hyatt, CN Tower, Union Station, Harbourfront, Distillery District, and so much more.‎ ‎1. Where can our family get fun in a water park on a hot day?‎ A. Canada's Wonderland B. Toronto Helicopter Tours C. Hop On-Hop Off City Tour D. CN Tower ‎2. What can you experience in the helicopter tour?‎ A. Thrilling rides and roller coasters.‎ B. Driving a plane as a pilot.‎ C. 2 hours of getting around the city.‎ D. A great overlook of the city.‎ ‎3. What place cans Hop On - Hop Off City Tour lead visitors to in the passage?‎ A. The downtown area. B. Toronto's Universities C. The Theme Park. D. Ontario's other areas ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了多伦多市是安大略省的首府，是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。它的美丽的城市景点以及活动,让你拥有一个难忘的假期。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Canada's Wonderland”部分中的.During the warmer months, the park also includes a 20-acre water park to cool off and relax .。在温暖的月份，公园还有一个20英亩的水上公园来帮你降温和放松。由此可知，在炎热的天气里，一家人在水上公园“anada's Wonderland”可以玩得开心，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Toronto Helicopter Tours”部分中的With Toronto Helicopter Tours, you can see all of these amazing sights from high above the sky for the perfect bird’s eye view of the city. 有了多伦多直升飞机之旅，你可以从高空俯瞰所有令人惊叹的景点。可知，多伦多直升飞机之旅，让你俯瞰这座城市。“from high above the sky for the perfect bird’s eye view of”意为“高空俯瞰”，overlook意思为“俯视”。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 细节理解题。根据“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”部分中的See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. 在这个令人惊叹的“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”城市之旅中，这个城市之旅让你以一种独一无二的方式游览城市，在市中心（the downtown area）看到许多热点景区。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带着问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第3小题What place can Hop On - Hop Off City Tour lead visitors to in the passage?可定位于“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”部分中的See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. 在这个令人惊叹的“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”城市之旅中，这个城市之旅让你以一种独一无二的方式游览城市，在市中心（the downtown area）看到许多热点景区。故选Ａ。‎ B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.‎ I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.‎ I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful - 29 -‎ ‎ to you. The night o£ your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.‎ I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （—千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.‎ ‎4. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?‎ A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.‎ B Because he carried what tourists usually have on.‎ C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.‎ D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.‎ ‎5. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?‎ A. He was drinking all the time.‎ B. He sat still with his sunglasses.‎ C. The page remained unturned.‎ D. He was staring at the writer.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. They kept in touch with each other since then.‎ B. The writer had been searching for the man.‎ C. The man became a rich man years later.‎ D. The writer didn't go to that interview.‎ ‎7. What is their attitude towards each other?‎ A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful.‎ C. Worried. D. Trusty.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 29 -‎ 本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.” 他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.” 车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ C Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.‎ The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.‎ CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.‎ But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the - 29 -‎ ‎ well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own.‎ Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.‎ ‎8. How do users experience Instagram in this passage?‎ A. By giving likes. B. By hiding likes.‎ C. By selecting platforms. D. By showing off talents.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.‎ A. profitable B. poisonous C. popular D. positive ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.‎ B. The account owners won't know the count o£ likes.‎ C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.‎ D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.‎ ‎11. What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Instagram Misuses Likes B. More People Are Against Likes C. Likes Cause Mental Problems D. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”的，几个月来 Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook.”‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ 多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选A，‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文 “But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform..” Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A. profitable有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.” 大多数认为此举将提高app的健康。一项研究显示，Instagram是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来 Instagram一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。因为“点赞”平台变得更“有毒”的。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，从而正要隐藏“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在Instagram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最最佳题目。故选D。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词but引出下文 “But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform..” Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项A. profitable有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive积极的。可知A、C和D都是好的一面，只有B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。‎ D Living with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kids― their grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless grandma's too old or lives too far away.‎ Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment. This increase is often explained by the so-called "grandmother effect". He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop having babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.‎ To explore the "grandmother effect" hypothesis （假设），Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. "At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third o£ the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found - 29 -‎ ‎ that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus."Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved."‎ This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs （女家长）lived nearby. That role is tougher for them to fulfills as they get older in poor health, which brings us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than wickedness （邪恶）on the part of co- resident grandmothers.‎ So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ',over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house" isn't too long a trip.‎ ‎12. What's the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Differences between animals and human beings.‎ B. Disadvantages of living with grandmas C. Grandmothers' influence on the kids.‎ D. What's called“grandmother effect”.‎ ‎13. How does the writer describe about the French-Canadian population more than three hundred years ago?‎ A. By voicing opinions. B. By providing facts.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the second study?‎ A. Society should be concerned about the old women.‎ B. Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.‎ C. Some grandmothers may occupy kids' relative recourses.‎ D. Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?‎ A. A healthy one living nearby. ,‎ B. A healthy one living abroad.‎ - 29 -‎ C. An old one living in a nursing home.‎ D. A knowledgeable one living together.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章论述了什么是“祖母效应”，以及“祖母效应”对子孙辈的好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。分析第二段的内容可知，本段主要叙述了人类的不同寻常之处在于，雌性的寿命远远超过了停止生育的年龄。大多数生物会一直繁殖到生命的最后一刻。Patrick Bergeron，魁北克Bishop大学的生物学教授说。生育后寿命的延长通常可以用“祖母效应”来解释。他认为，对于那些停止生育的女性仍然可以通过帮助女儿组建更大的家庭来增加她们的基因足迹。由此可知，本段主要对于什么是“祖母效应”进行了解释和说明。故本题选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. "At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third of the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus. "Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved." Brgeron和他的同事研究了17和18世纪(三百多年前)近200年的法裔加拿大人口记录。当时的生活很艰难。那些年里三分之一的孩子甚至活不到一岁。但研究人员发现，有一位仍然健在的祖母无疑是一个优势。“有祖母的家庭可能要多活两岁左右，这些孙辈活到15岁的几率大大提高”由此可知，本段以三百年前的法裔加拿大人的事实（具体的数据）为依据说明有祖母的好处。故选B 。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段 The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, 研究人员发现，有祖母在身边的好处取决于她的年龄，一旦祖母到了75岁，孙辈的生存福利就消失了。 这几乎可以肯定是由于某种形式的间接资源竞争。由此可推断出，当祖母老了，有些祖母可能会占用孩子相关的资源。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ',over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house" isn't too long a trip.”所以一个健康的奶奶有助于一个健康的孙子。如果“过河穿过树林到外婆家”不是一次很长的旅行。文事的“过河穿过树林到外婆家”意味着离外婆家不远。由以上的内容可推断出，一个健康的且住在附近不远的祖母对于一个健康的孙子来说很有帮助。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and b机h recipients and good deed-doers can get the benefits. It can't be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day.___16___‎ Learn a friend's language Picking up a bit of a friend or co-worker's first language and speaking it with them shows them you care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.‎ ‎___17___‎ Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy （治 疗） for whatever trouble you. It's as simple as a text, a note or a Face Time call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.‎ Genuinely compliment（赞扬）someone A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hair style, excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood.___18___‎ Collect trash you see around your neighborhood Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment.___19___The environment can't clean itself, after all!‎ Thank the people in your life They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker ‎ - 29 -‎ you see every day, your mom. ___20___Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do that improve your life. Gratitude is priceless.‎ A. Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.‎ B. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the odds you'll pack on pounds.‎ C. Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.‎ D. Without their help, your world might not rim as efficiently.‎ E. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.‎ F. Reconnect with a friend or family member.‎ G. Have an eye contact with friends.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。为他人做好事时，自己会感到更快乐，受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。文中介绍了一些让他人和你一样快乐的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and b机h recipients and good deed-doers can get the benefits. It can't be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day.” 研究表明，当人们为他人做一些好事时，他们会感到更快乐，而受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。创造这个世界慈善日是再聪明不过的主意了。再结合下文的几个小标题的内容（下文主要提供了一些方式让别人也快乐）。可推断出空格处是指用一些方式让他人也像你一样快乐。分析选项可知C项Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day（你敞开心扉，用一些小方式来也让他们感觉开心）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处是小标题。根据标题后的内容可知，空格“与朋友分开很久之后，如果你遇到麻烦，可用一条短信、一张便条或一个电话就会重新取得联系”。空格后“因为研究表明牢固的关系也。能提高人的身体健康”。由此可推断出，如果你与朋友或家人失去联系，也要重新取得联系。分析选项可知F项Reconnect with a friend or family member（与朋友或家人重新联系）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Genuinely compliment someone”‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ 真诚地赞美某人。结合空前的“A respectful comment that comes from the heartmight be all it takes to improve someone's mood.”发自内心的赞美之词可以提高人情绪。同样地其他人的积极的话也可以让一些人对自己好一点。分析选项可知A项Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.（其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更好一点）符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“捡起你周围的垃圾”。根据上一句“Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment”及下句“ The environment can't clean itself, after all!” 可知，捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化你的社区，也有益于环境。因为毕竟环境不能自我清洁。所以大家要一起承担清洁周围的环境，美化环境的任务。分析选项可知 E项 It might even inspire others to take up the task with you（它甚至可能激励其他人和你一起承担这项任务）符合题意，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Thank the people in your life”感谢你生命中的人。根据上句“They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, your mom.”他们是你工作场所外的保安，是你每天都能见到的超市员工，是你的妈妈。由此可知，生命中的人保障你正常工作。如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样的高效运转。分析选项可知D项Without their help, your world might not rim as efficiently（如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转），故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、R、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Thirteen years ago, we pulled into the driveway, excited and proud, and ___21___ up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but we had no idea how it would___22___our lives. We knew it___23___us as uncool. But we had become minivan（小型货车）people.‎ That van is linked to so many great___24___——camping trips, a gang of ‎ - 29 -‎ ‎10-year-old boys ___25___in for a big day at Canada's Wonderland theme park and one three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long ___26___ and classic rock___27___on cassette tapes.‎ I laughed my head___28___while going out with friends, and cried my eyes out at the___29___of a loved one while traveling on those four trusty wheels.‎ I know it's just a ___30___. The first time, ___31___ , I watched my teenagers drive off in it alone, I realized they were growing up together.‎ There were days when it drove me ___32___ , too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would ___33___shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in ___34___the front. Still, we've ___35___ our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us clown, even as the ___36___ bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully ___37___ whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.‎ Yesterday we finally made the decision. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more ___38___ replacement.‎ Saying ___39___ is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter of our lives, my heart is a little ___40___ -not just for the much-loved metal box on wheels that we've driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.‎ The story of our minivan is the story of our family.‎ ‎21. A. lined B. stood C. put D. sat ‎22. A. race B. shape C. overcome D. control ‎23. A. remarked B. witnessed C. marked D. delivered ‎24. A. events B. celebrations C. acquaintances D. memories ‎25. A. piled B. topped C. stamped D. stuck ‎26. A. presentation B. conversation C. survival D. flight ‎27. A. played B. sang C. listened D. made ‎28. A. down B. in C. out D. off ‎29. A. birth B. death C. appearance D. absence ‎30. A. phenomenon B. reminder C. friend D. vehicle - 29 -‎ ‎31. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise ‎32. A. anxious B. crazy C. courageous D. energetic ‎33. A. close B. knock C. freeze D. keep ‎34. A. through B. across C. beyond D. to ‎35. A. got ahead of B. caught hold of C. kept up with D. held on to ‎36. A. rent B. tax C. gas D. repair ‎37. A. cleaned B. found C. fixed D. turned ‎38. A. economical B. energetic C. effective D. electrical ‎39. A. no. B. goodbye C. so D. nothing ‎40. A. passionate B. sympathetic C. sad D. messy ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者对于自己面包车的感情。面包车带着作者一起野营，一起度假，一起快乐和悲伤。现在想换新车了，这让作者有点悲伤。因为面包车不只是一辆车，而是和车一起度过的逝去的岁月。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：13年前，我们兴奋而自豪地驶入车道，让孩子们排起长队拍照。A. lined排列；B. stood站着；C. put放着；D. sat坐着。“line up”为固定搭配，意为“（使）（某一批人）排成行”，此处是指孩子们排队（lined up）拍照，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但我们不知道它将如何影响我们的生活。A. race参加比赛，使比赛；B. shape塑造，影响的发展；C. overcome克服；D. control控制。下文主要叙述了面包车对作者生活的影响极大，可知此处是指这个重要的日子会如何影响(shaped)我们的生活。故选B。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们知道它认为我们不酷。A. remarked 评论;B. witnessed见证；C. marked标记；D. delivered邮寄。根据语境可知，作者一家买了一辆面包车就非常激动，可推出此处是指认为（marked）我们不酷。“markas”为固定用法，意为“将看作；认定为”。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：那辆面包车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起。A. events事件；B. celebrations庆祝；C. acquaintances熟人；D. memories记忆。根据下文可知，此处是指面包车让我们想起许多美好的记忆（memories），故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意： 一群10岁的男孩在加拿大仙境主题公园挤在一起度过了重要的一天。A. piled挤，堆积；B. topped高于，超过；C. stamped跺脚，重踏；D. stuck插入。此处指人多挤（pile）在一起，故先A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：，一次去东海岸的三周假期，一路上人们在谈，播放经典的摇滚音乐。A. presentation呈现；B. conversation对话；C. survival幸存；D. flight飞行。根据语境可知，人们在假期坐在面包车上热烈的交谈（conversation），故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：以及用磁带播放的经典摇滚乐。A. played演奏，播放；B. sang唱歌；C. listened听；D. made制造。根据语境可知，此处是指播放（played）的经典摇滚乐。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：当我和朋友们一起出去的时候，快乐时我笑得前仰后合。A. down向下；B. in 在里面；C. out 在外面；D. off离开。 “laugh one’s head off”为固定用法，意为“笑的前仰后合”。 根据语境可知，这个小面包车有我们的快乐和悲伤，故本题选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我为一个心爱的人的去世而哭。A. birth出生；B. death死亡；C. appearance出现；D. absence缺席。根据由此可推断出上文描述的快乐，此处指为心爱的人的去世（death）而悲伤。故选B。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我知道它只是一辆车。A. phenomenon现象；B. reminder提示；C. friend朋友；D. vehicle车辆。前面说“That van is linked to so many great memories” 那辆面包车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起。此处再发感慨，但事实上它只是一辆车（vehicle）。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我知道它只是一辆交通工具。然而，当我第一次看到我的孩子们独自驾车离开时，我意识到他们和车一起长大的。A. besides此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而，但是；D. otherwise否则。分析可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：有几天它也把我逼疯了。冬天寒冷的早晨，滑动门会冻的关闭。A. anxious焦急的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后面的Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in ___14___the front.可知想到后面的座位时要爬进去，所以让人有点让人发疯（crazy），故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：冬天寒冷的早晨，滑动门会结冰而关闭。A. close关闭；B. knock敲击；C. freeze冻结；D. keep保持。根据时间状语“On cold winter mornings” 冬天寒冷的早晨，可知，滑动门会结冰（freeze）,故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天早晨，滑动门会冻得关闭。想坐后座的人都得从前面爬进去。A. through(从内部)通过，穿过；B. across（在表面）从一边到另一边，穿过C. beyond超过；D. to到。根据语境可知，人是从前面穿过（through）车座位到后面，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽可能长时间地保留着我们的面包车。A. got ahead of领先；B. caught hold of抓住；C. kept up with跟上；D. held on to保留，坚持，紧抓不放。根据语境可知，虽然有不好的地方，还是尽可能保留（held on to）面包车。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：即使修理费一年比一年多，我们也忠实地承担着保证车安全行驶所需要的一切维修费用。A. rent租金；B. tax税金；C. gas煤气费；D.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ repair修理费。根据后一句“保证汽车安全行驶”是需要维修费用，可知，此处是指修理（repair）费。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：即使每年的维修费都在增加，而我们也忠实地修理任何保证它安全上路的东西。A. cleaned清理；B. found发现；C. fixed固定，修理；D. turned转向。根据“whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.” 修理（fixed）任何需要修理的东西来保证它安全上路。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：是时候找一个更新、更小、更经济的替代品了。A. economical经济的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. effective有效的；D. electrical用电的，电的。根据“a newer, smaller,”可知，此处是指找一个更新，更小更经济的（economical）替代品了，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查语境。句意：说再见从来都不容易。A. no否定的回答； B. goodbye再见；C. so 这样；D. nothing没什么。根据上文“是时候找到一个更新的，更小的，更经济的替代品了。”可知，是对以前的车说再见了（goodbye），故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们结束了我们生活中的小货车时，我的心有点悲伤。A. passionate热情的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. sad悲伤的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文的内容可知，面包车和我们的快乐联系在一起，它和孩子一起长大，现在要换车了，所人心里有点悲伤（sad）。故选C。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival or the Moon cake Festival. It has a long history ___41___ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It ___42___ (traditional) falls on the 15th day of the ___43___(eight) month of the lunar calendar. Since ancient times, customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ___44___ (include) appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes ___45___ drinking wine. The full moon on ‎ - 29 -‎ Mid-Autumn night symbolizes family reunion ___46___ Chinese culture because the moon is round and the ___47___ (bright) of the year on this day. With the full moon hanging above in ___48___ sky, people ___49___ are far away from their ___50___(hometown) might miss families while looking at the beautiful moonlight.‎ ‎【答案】41. dating ‎ ‎42. traditionally ‎ ‎43. eighth 44. have included ‎ ‎45. and 46. in ‎ ‎47. brightest ‎ ‎48. The 49. who/that ‎ ‎50. hometowns ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了中国传统节日中秋节的历史以及中秋节的传统习俗。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语做定语。句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐朝。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，与被修饰的词history二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填dating。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词做状语。句意：农历8月15日是传统节日中秋节。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词fall。修饰动词要用副词，故填traditionally。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：农历8月15日是传统节日中秋节。本空格是指日期，英语中表示某月中的某日，要用the+序数词+of ，空格处要填序数词，故填eighth。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：自古以来，中秋节的习俗包括赏月、吃月饼和喝酒。本句中有since ancient times，可知句子要用现在完成时。主语是customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival是复数，故填 have included。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：自古以来，中秋节的习俗包括赏月、吃月饼和喝酒。分析句子可知，空格处与句中的“赏月、吃月饼”是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查语境。句意：在中国文化中，中秋之夜的满月象征着家庭团聚。分析句子可知，此处是指在中国的传统文化中，中秋之夜的满月象征着家庭团聚。“在中”要用介词in，故填in。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：因为这一天的月亮是圆的，是一年中最亮的。分析句子可知，本句是指一年中最亮的，要用最高级的，故填brightest。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：月圆之夜，远在他乡的人们望着美丽的月光，也许会想家。空格处特指中秋节的满月，特指，要用the，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：月圆之夜，远在他乡的人们望着美丽的月光，也许会想家。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的people是先行词，在定语从句中做主语。在限制性定语从句，指人，既可用who，也可用that，故填who/that。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：月圆之夜，远在他乡的人们望着美丽的月光，也许会想家。此句的主语是people，是复数，因此他们的家乡也要用复数形式，故填复数名词hometowns。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限］词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is known that as the development of economy, a number of cars is increasingly growing in our daily life. Cars indeed had greatly improved our life and brought much convenience. Therefore, they also bring problems, among which the traffic accident is on the top of the list. What can we do to solve the problem effective? The best solution for their society is to obey the traffic regulations. For example, when we cross the street, we should go until the light turns green. Also, we should ride bikes - 29 -‎ ‎ on the bike lane. Besides, we should warn people not to looking at their mobile phone while they are riding or driving. Lots of traffic accidents can be avoided what if everyone obeys the traffic regulations.‎ ‎【答案】1. as→with ‎2 a→the ‎3. had→have ‎4. Therefore→However ‎5. effective→effectively ‎6. their→our ‎7. should后面加not ‎8. looking→look ‎9. phone→phones ‎10. what if中的what去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。随着经济的发展，汽车越来越多。汽车确实极大地改善了我们的生活，带来了很多方便。然而，它们也带来了一些问题，其中交通事故是首当其冲的。只要每个人遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查语境及介词。句意：众所周知，随着经济的发展，我们日常生活中汽车数量越来越多。分析句子可知， 当as为 “随着”时是连词，后面跟句子；而with意为“随着”时是介词，后面跟名词短语。本句中的“the development of economy”是名词短语，故把 as改成with。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，随着经济的发展，我们的日常生活中汽车的数量越来越多。分析句子可知， “the number of ”意为“..的数量”，“a number of”意思为“许多的，大量的”，此处是指汽车的数量，故把a改成the。‎ ‎3.考查现地完成里。句意：汽车确实极大地改善了我们的生活，带来了很多方便。分析句子可知，本句指汽车现在极大地改善了我们的生活，所以要用现在完成时，而不是过去的过去，故把 had改成have。‎ ‎4.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，它们也带来了一些问题，其中交通事故是首当其冲的。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非因果关系，故把Therefore改成However。‎ ‎5. 考查副词辨析。句意：我们怎样才能有效地解决这个问题?分析句子可知，句中的effective在句中修饰动词solve the problem，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故把effective改成effectively ‎6.考查人称代词。句意：对我们社会来说最好的解决办法是遵守交通规则。分析句子可知，此处的主语是we，所以是我们的社会，而非他们的，因此把their改为our。‎ ‎7. 考查语境。句意：当我们过马路时，交通灯变成绿色我们才能走。根据语境此句考查的notuntil“直到才”，故在should后面加not。‎ ‎8. 考查固定用法。句意：我们应该提醒人们在开车或骑车时不要手机。“warn sb. not to do”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，故把looking改成look。‎ ‎9. 考查名词的数。句意：我们应该提醒人们开车或骑车时不要看手机。本句是指提醒人们开车或骑车时不去看他们的手机，可知，手机要用复数，故把phone改成phones。‎ ‎10.考查语境。句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。“what if”意为“倘若”，if意为“假如，如果”。分析句子可知，此处是指“如果”而非“倘若”，故把what if中的what去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，正计划去英国留学，请给英国一所大学的招生办的相关人员写一封信，咨询如何写自荐信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍你的留学计划（时间、专业等）。‎ ‎2.请教如何写自荐信（内容、注意事项等）‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇；self-recommendation letter自荐信 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ - 29 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best Wishes!‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China. I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor.‎ I'm planning to study in the UK after graduation in September for two years. I'm a science student and I'd like to major in science, such as computer science or engineering. Could you tell me how to write a self- recommendation letter and what aspects should be included in it. What's more, are there any matters which need special attention?‎ Thank you for your time and kindness. I would appreciate it if you could reply soon.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你正计划去英国留学，请给英国一所大学的招生办的相关人员写一封信，咨询如何写自荐信。内容包括：介绍你的留学计划（时间、专业等）；请教如何写自荐信（内容、注意事项等）。‎ ‎【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的理由，即询问如何 写自荐信。第二部分叙述具体内容。本文的主要内容是给英国一所大学的招生办的相关人员写一封信，咨询如何写自荐信。内容包括：介绍你的留学计划（时间、专业等）；请教如何写自荐信（内容、注意事项等）。第三部分表达自己期待对方的回复。‎ ‎【点睛】本文结构合理，要点完整，用词有礼貌，文章句式灵活，简单句与复合句相结合。复合句如If引导的宾语从句I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor和由what引导的宾语从句如Could you tell me how to write a self- recommendation letter and what aspects should be included in it；由and引导的并列句I'm a science student and I'd like to major in science, such as computer science or - 29 -‎ ‎ engineering；由which引导 的宾语从句are there any matters which need special attention?还有固定句式I would appreciate it if you could reply soon.。这些句式的运用使得文章内容更加紧凑，使得文章的档次有很大的提高。‎ - 29 -‎ - 29 -‎