2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit5Thepowerofnature导学案新人教版选修6 8页

Unit 5　The power of nature 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.erupt vi.　 　　　(指火山)爆发;突然发生 ‎2.sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗 ‎3.questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表 ‎4.document n. 文件;证件 ‎5.typhoon n. 台风 ‎6.candidate n. 候选人;候补者 ‎7.fountain n. 喷泉;源泉 ‎ vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 ‎8.diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的 ‎9.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的 ‎10.hurricane n. 飓风;风暴 ‎11.database n. 数据库;资料库 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.guarantee vt.　　　保证;担保 ‎2.evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计 ‎3.panic vi.& vt. 惊慌 ‎ ‎　　　n. 惊慌;恐慌 ‎4.tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖 ‎5.shoot vt. 射中;射伤 ‎6.wave n. 波浪;波涛 ‎ ‎　　vi. 波动;起伏;挥手 ‎7.diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图 ‎8.potential adj. 可能的;潜在的 n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 ‎9.precious 　adj. 贵重的;珍贵的 ‎10.appoint vt. 任命;委派 ‎11.suit vt. 适合;使适宜 - 8 -‎ ‎ 　　n. 一套外衣;套装 ‎12.anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的 ‎13.alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边 ‎ prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际上 ‎2.suit vt.适合;使适宜 n.一套外衣;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的 ‎3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 ‎4.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激 ‎5.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委任 ‎6.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备 ‎7.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡 ‎8.threat n.恐吓;威胁→threaten v.威胁;恐吓 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.make one’s way　　　前往 ‎2.vary from...to... 由……到……不等 ‎3.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 ‎4.glance through 匆匆看一遍 ‎5.have a gift for 有……天赋∕才华 ‎6.in the distance 在远方 句 型 整 理 ‎1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.‎ 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。‎ ‎2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但是我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ ‎3.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ Revising the -ing form (复习动词的-ing 形式)‎ - 8 -‎ 重点 语法 ‎1.appoint vt.任命,委派,约定 归纳拓展 ‎①appoint sb.as∕to be...任命某人为……‎ ‎②appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ‎③appoint a time∕place for 为……约定时间∕地点 ‎④make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 ‎⑤make∕have∕fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约 单句填空 ‎①He made an appointment (appoint) with the manager and arrived at the appointed (appoint) time.Later,he was appointed (appoint) to an important post.‎ 完成句子 ‎②男人让简推迟他的预约。‎ The man tells Jane to postpone his appointment.(2019全国Ⅲ,听力)‎ ‎2.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜 归纳拓展 ‎①a suit of 一套……‎ suit...to...使……适合……‎ ‎②suited adj.适合的 be suited for∕to sth.适合做某事 ‎③suitable adj.相当的;相配的 be suitable for sb.∕sth.适合于某人∕某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 完成句子 ‎①一位优秀的老师使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。‎ A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎②这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。‎ The house is not really suitable for a large family.‎ 词语辨析:‎ suit,match与fit都有“适合,合适”之意,其区别如下:‎ suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。‎ match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ fit 多指大小、形状的合适。‎ 用suit,match,fit的适当形式填空 I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers,though the style doesn’t suit me.‎ ‎3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 归纳拓展 ‎①be anxious for∕to do sth.渴望某事∕做某事 ‎②be anxious about...为……担心∕担忧 ‎③with anxiety 焦虑地 完成句子 ‎①由于总是焦虑,我集中精力的时间一次都不能超过一小时。‎ Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.‎ ‎②整11点的时候,Percival先生敲开了(那扇)门,带着满脸的焦虑和不安走进了房间。‎ At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.‎ ‎③海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。‎ Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.‎ ‎4.guarantee vt.保证;担保 n.保证;担保 归纳拓展 ‎①guarantee to do sth.∕that-clause 保证做某事∕确保……‎ ‎②be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会、必定会做某事 ‎③guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 ‎④give sb.a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……‎ ‎⑤under guarantee在保修期内 - 8 -‎ 完成句子 ‎①如果你不满意,可以退货。保证退钱。‎ If you are not satisfied,return it.Money-back,guarantee.‎ ‎②这辆汽车用了还不到一年,因此还在保修期内。‎ The car is less than a year old,so it is still under guarantee.‎ ‎③我们应该注意微小的细节,这保证我们最终能成功。‎ We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee us to succeed in the end.‎ ‎5.panic n.惊慌 vt.& vi.惊慌,恐慌 归纳拓展 ‎①panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 ‎②get into a panic=be thrown into panic 使陷入惊慌状态 ‎③in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态 ‎④in panic 惊慌地 ‎ panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为:panicked,panicked,panicking。‎ 完成句子 ‎①Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic (尽量不惊慌).‎ ‎②受全球经济低迷和华尔街股市动荡的影响,银行惊恐地抛售美元。‎ Depressed by the global economic recession and Wall Street turmoil,the banks were panicked into selling dollars.‎ ‎1.make one’s way前往 归纳拓展 ‎①feel one’s way 摸索着前行 ‎②wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前 ‎③force one’s way out 挤出去;冲出去 ‎④push one’s way in 挤进去 ‎⑤lose one’s way 迷路 ‎⑥fight∕push one’s way 推挤着前行 完成句子 ‎①当苏珊小心走上台阶时,车上的乘客们都同情地看着她。‎ - 8 -‎ The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.‎ ‎②由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索着去做。‎ Without experience in it,we have to feel our way.‎ ‎③长城像一条巨龙,蜿蜒在中国北方。‎ The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.‎ ‎④那名粗鲁的年轻男子想要挤进去但是没成功。‎ The rude young man tried to push his way in but failed.‎ ‎2.vary from...to...由……到……不等 归纳拓展 ‎①vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同 ‎②vary with 随……变化,改变 ‎③vary between...and...从……到……转变 ‎④a variety of=various 各种各样的 完成句子 ‎①沉默的意义因文化群体的不同而存在差异。‎ The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.‎ ‎②各个学校的教学方法大不相同。‎ Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.‎ ‎③这些女孩出身背景各不相同。‎ The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.‎ ‎1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.‎ 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。‎ be about to do sth. when...“正要干……这时……”,句中的when是并列连词,相当于and just then或and just at that time,意为“正在这时∕那时”。‎ 完成句子 会议正要开始,这时开始下雨了。‎ The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.‎ ‎2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but - 8 -‎ ‎ this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但是我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ this being my first experience是独立主格结构,在此处表示原因,可以转换为从句:because this was my first experience。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①独立主格结构不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式,可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开。‎ ‎②独立结构的构成:名词或代词(主格)+动词-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。‎ ‎③独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等,故可以转换成状语从句。‎ 完成句子 ‎①一位坐在轮椅上的科学界的伟人,史蒂芬·霍金遭受严重疾病的折磨已经很多年了。‎ A great man of science sitting (sit) in a wheelchair,Stephen Hawking has suffered from a serious disease for many years.‎ ‎②如果给我们更多时间,我们会做得更好。‎ More time given (=If more time were given),we should have done it much better.‎ ‎①独立主格的主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。‎ ‎②独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。‎ ‎3.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that...据说……。句中的It是形式主语,它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句,相当于People say that...‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①It is believed∕reported∕thought∕supposed∕hoped∕expected that...据相信∕报道∕认为∕推断∕希望∕预计……=People believe∕report∕think∕suppose∕hope∕expect that...人们相信∕报道∕认为∕推断∕希望∕预计……‎ ‎②It is known to all that...众所周知……‎ - 8 -‎ ‎①以上结构除It is hoped that...之外,均可转化为:“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”结构,其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。‎ ‎②有时以上结构还可转化为:‎ ‎“As+be+v.-ed,主句”结构,或者“What+be+v.-ed+is+that从句”结构。‎ 一句多译 ‎①据说他出国了。‎ It is said that he has gone abroad.‎ ‎=He is said to have gone abroad.‎ ‎②众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。‎ It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.‎ ‎=As is known to all,China is a country with a long history.‎ ‎=What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.‎ - 8 -‎