2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1课时分层作业Unit 3 Section Ⅰ 5页

www.ks5u.com 课时分层作业(七)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Whatever the weather is like，my sister works out in the gym every day.‎ ‎2．I should be ashamed to show(show)my face in public.‎ ‎3．The strong wind did damage to a lot of crops.‎ ‎4．I don't like making speeches in public；it's so embarrassing(embarrass).‎ ‎5．She has been going on a diet with the help of her doctor.‎ ‎6．It took him a long time to recover from a bad cold.‎ ‎7．I prefer to work(work) in the office rather than stay(stay) at home watching TV.‎ ‎8．Nobody could do the work better(good)than he did.‎ ‎9．The city contains(contain)schools of art，law，medicine and science.‎ ‎10．She does/did like the cat very much.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．让我们暂时维持现状吧。‎ Let's leave things as they are for the moment.‎ ‎2．无论发生什么事情，你应该保持镇静。‎ You should keep calm no matter what happens．‎ ‎3．他从未看过比这更激动人心的足球比赛。‎ He has never seen a more exciting football match.‎ ‎4．杰克说他要来，他果真来了。‎ Jack said he would come and he did come.‎ ‎5．你认为谁会赢得五千米赛跑的冠军？‎ Who do you think will win the champion of 5，000meter race?‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the ‎ United States.Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83.During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.‎ Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过一个研究来告诉我们吃早饭的好处，同时也说明了不吃早饭的坏处。‎ ‎1．During the test，those who were tested were given ．‎ A．different breakfast or none B．very rich breakfast C．little food for breakfast D．no breakfast at all A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83.During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”说明A项正确。]‎ ‎2．According to the passage，if a student does not eat breakfast， ．‎ A．he will fall ill B．his mind will work more slowly C．he will not make progress in his study D．he will fail to listen to his teacher B　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后“If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.”说明，如果我们早饭吃得好，在学校表现就比较好，学得快，‎ 听课更认真。故B正确。]‎ ‎3．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you will ．‎ A．be healthier　　　　　 B．not lose weight C．lose weight D．gain a lot of weight C　[ 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight.”说明，很多人都认为如果我们不吃早饭，那么可以减肥。故C正确。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.‎ B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.‎ C．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.‎ D．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”说明，另外的两顿饭，如果我们少吃，应该可以减肥，故C项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Although nobody can make sure that by adopting a specific lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life，there are certain things you can do to increase your chances of living longer. 1 ‎ Healthy diet habits ‎ 2 A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood，but also can help you keep a healthy weight.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.To find happiness in your life you have to ask for it and follow it.‎ Relaxation(放松)‎ Relax as much as possible. 4 Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy.This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.‎ Physical exercise and activity This is the most wellknown guideline(指导方针).Exercise offers a lot of benefits ‎ to your health and can help you live longer.Exercising can help your body function better.‎ ‎ 5 ‎ It has been proven by many researches that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.‎ A．Sleep B．Be happy C．Any form of exercise is beneficial for you.‎ D．Here are five most important habits for a better life.‎ E．People who want to live longer should learn how to relax.‎ F．People who have negative thoughts end up with low confidence.‎ G．Following a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　如何才能延年益寿呢？本文就这个话题列举了五个重要的生活习惯：健康的饮食、愉快的心情、放松的节奏、体育锻炼与合理的睡眠。‎ ‎1．D　[本文是按照“总—分”结构介绍的，根据下文列举的五个重要的生活习惯可知，此处应该是总起句。故D项正确。]‎ ‎2．G　[该段文字的小标题为Healthy diet habits，因此该段所介绍的应该是有关健康饮食习惯的话题，G项所表示的是“遵循健康的饮食是享受生活的最佳方法”，与标题内容相符，故G项正确。]‎ ‎3．B　[根据文章结构可知设空处为小标题，该标题下的段落介绍的是愉快的心情会使生活更美好，所以要在生活中寻找快乐、享受快乐。据此可知，该段标题应该为Be happy，故B项正确。]‎ ‎4．E　[本句所在的段落标题为Relaxation，因此该段所介绍的应该是与“放松”有关的话题。E项所表示的就是应该学会放松，才能延年益寿，故E项正确。]‎ ‎5．A　[根据文章结构可知设空处为小标题，该标题下的段落介绍的是每天睡7个小时的人才能拥有更加健康、幸福的生活，所以其标题应该与睡眠有关，故A项正确。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 In my opinion，we should try our best 1.to realize(realize)our goals even though ‎ there is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the 2.darkness(dark)，leading the way to hope and success.‎ I used to be 3.a shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time，especially for 4.spoken(speak)English.So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes.After I 5.entered(enter)my dream middle school，something changed.I started to read many 6.interesting(interest)English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced it by watching English films and 7.listening(listen) to English songs in my free time.Little by little，I found 8.it more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates 9.freely(free)in English and I was not shy any more.At last，I got high grades in English，10.which made me confident in learning English.‎