高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练一 19页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 综合模拟练(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—It’s said that Mr Sun in our department got promoted. — .Nobody works harder than him in our company.(2017·天津一中 4 月考，2) A．It’s a deal B．Good luck C．Don’t mention it D．He deserves it 答案 D 解析 It’s a deal 一言为定，成交；Good luck 祝您好运；Don’t mention it 不用谢， 不客气；He deserves it 他是当之无愧的，这是他应得的。答语表达了对孙先生的赞扬与肯 定，可知此处的意思是：这是他应得的，故选 D。 2．—What was it that made the girl among the candidates? —Her ability，determination and above all honesty.(2017·河西区三模，8) A．pick out B．stand out C．give out D．run out 答案 B 解析 pick out 挑出；stand out 突出，醒目；give out 分发；run out 耗尽。从后面的答 语“Her ability，determination and above all honesty.”可知，是这些品质让这个女孩 脱颖而出。故选 B。 3．The manager has not made up his mind yet who will be in charge of the project. A．as to B．next to C．owing to D．according to 答案 A 解析 句意为：经理就关于谁将负责这个项目一事还没有下定决心。as to 关于；next to 紧挨着；owing to 因为；according to 根据。故选 A。 4．—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning. —You be imagining things.He left for America last night.(2016·天津十二 区县二模，10) A．need B．can 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．must D．shall 答案 C 解析 句意为：——我确信今天早上在公园看见布莱恩了。——你一定是出现幻觉了。他昨 晚去了美国。must 表示语气非常肯定的推测，用在肯定句中；can 表示语气非常肯定的推测 时，只用在否定句或疑问句中；need、shall 不能表推测。 5．I think her opinion ，because she is an experienced teacher.(2017·南 开区四模，8) A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts 答案 D 解析 句意为：我认为她的观点重要，因为她是个有经验的老师。number 给……标号，把…… 算作；calculate 计算，估计；figure 计算在内，估计；count 数，重要，要紧。故选 D。 6．—Who won the election for mayor? —A man to represent every minority group in the city. A．claiming B．claims C．is claimed D．having claimed 答案 A 解析 句意为：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益) 的人。claim 与 A man 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故选 A。 7．No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent her husband earns all or most of the family income. A．now that B．in case C．even if D．only if 答案 C 解析 句意为：没有人可以忽视这个事实，他的妻子是独立的，即使她的丈夫赚了全部或大 部分的家庭收入。even if 即使，符合语境，故选 C。 8．—How about plan to open a branch? —I should say it was failure.(2016·和平区二模) A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；a 答案 D 解析 第一空定冠词 the 用于名词前表示说话双方都知道的事情；第二空 failure 在此表示 “失败的人，失败的事”，可以用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。 9．—I’m sorry.I at you the other day. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 —Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted 答案 B 解析 句意为：——很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。——不必在意。我也有一点失控。 shouldn’t have done 表示“本不该做却做了”，故选 B。 10．Since people would like to find an apartment near the university，there are very few apartments in this area. A．free B．empty C．hollow D．vacant 答案 D 解析 句意为：由于人们都想在大学附近找套公寓，所以这个区域几乎没有空置的公寓了。 free 自由的，免费的；empty 空的，指某物中没有任何东西，也可指谈话等空洞没有内容； hollow 指物体内部或中心是空的；vacant 被用来指空缺的职位和位置。故选 D。 11．A good advertisement， people attach positive meanings，can contribute to the sales of a product.(2017·河西区三模，4) A．for which B．of which C．to which D．on which 答案 C 解析 题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词 a good advertisement 的定语从句，把先行词 a good advertisement 代入到定语从句中变为“people attach positive meanings to a good advertisement”，可知，从句中运用了短语 attach...to...“把……附在……上”，故选 C。 12．—Do you have any problem if you this job? —Well，I’m thinking about the salary...(2016·和平区四模，11) A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 答案 C 解析 if 条件句中用一般现在时表将来；再由句意可知，用被动语态。 13．Only when he apologized for his ignorance him.(2017·南开区四模，14) A．I forgave B．I did forgive C．forgave I D．did I forgive 答案 D 解析 “only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。故选 D。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 14．In my view，London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.(2016·南开区一模，12) A．the most organized B．more organized C．so organized as D．as organized as 答案 B 解析 句意为：在我看来，伦敦物价不如东京高，但是东京的交通比伦敦的交通更有秩序。 由句意可知，选择比较级。but 后分句补充完整为．..Tokyo is more organized than London in traffic。 15．Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain，he told us that was he was born and brought up. A．what B．in which C．how D．where 答案 D 解析 句意为：他指向山脚下的小村庄，告诉我那就是他出生和被养育的地方。分析句子结 构可知， he was born and brought up 为表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点状语， 用 where。故选 D。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 (2017·和平区三模) When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29，I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.My life became 16 as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and 17 . Too busy 18 physical pain and obvious limitation of movement，I was not aware of this 19 at first.There were so many difficulties before me.But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before，feeling inspired about the progress I had 20 . 21 ，as I made my first journey outside the hospital，society had already regarded me as a new status.Happy to be free of my 22 in the hospital，I rolled through the shopping mall as a 23 survivor ， feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately，I got a rude 24 as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself. All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their efforts to 25 my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.Mothers 26 held their 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 children closer as I passed.Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You！” with 27 in their eyes. While I sat thinking about what had happened，a small girl came up to me.She stared with unembarrassed 28 at the empty trousers.Finding nothing there，she looked up at me with a 29 look，and childishly asked，“Lady，where did your legs go？” I explained that my legs had been sick.Since my legs hadn’t been strong and healthy like hers，the doctors had to 30 them.Leaning her head upwards，she asked， “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’？” That incident made me think about how 31 children and adults react to the unknown.To a child，a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience， 32 adults often observe the same thing with horror.I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee. To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit，I now smile warmly，make eye 33 ， and speak in a 34 manner.By using a positive approach，I attempt to make society know the fact that having a notsoperfect body doesn’t mean having a 35 quality of life.We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life. 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名接受过截肢手术的人，她用自己的心路历程告诉 我们：残疾人也能过上多彩的生活。 16．A.great B．old C．different D．active 答案 C 解析 29 岁接受截肢手术的我，人生已经与以前“不同”了。故选 C。 17．A.comfort B．fear C．hatred D．happiness 答案 B 解析 我由一位很受欢迎的妇女变成了一位让别人同情和“害怕”的人。故选 B。 18．A.crying for B．fighting for C．going well with D．dealing with 答案 D 解析 忙着“应对”身体的疼痛和明显的活动受限，一开始我没有意识到这一改变。deal with 对付，应对，符合语境。cry for 为……哭泣；fight for 为……奋斗；go well with 与……相配。故选 D。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 19．A.change B．mistake C．ability D．wish 答案 A 解析 见上题解析。change 改变，故选 A。 20．A.taken B．kept C．given D．made 答案 D 解析 但是我下定决心把自己的生活和工作安排得和从前一样好，并且对自己取得的进步感 到很受鼓舞。make progress 取得进展，取得进步。故选 D。 21．A.Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 答案 C 解析 “然而”，当我走出医院时，社会已经把我看成新面孔了。instead 相反地；moreover 而且；however 然而；therefore 因此。故选 C。 22．A.care B．limit C．support D．help 答案 B 解析 很高兴自己终于摆脱了医院的“限制”。care 关心；limit 限制；support 支持；help 帮助。故选 B。 23．A.calm B．poor C．proud D．rich 答案 C 解析 我坐着轮椅穿梭于当地的购物中心，像个自豪的幸存者，感觉自己像一个战争英雄。 calm 平静的；poor 贫穷的；proud 骄傲的；rich 富有的。故选 C。 24．A.response B．chance C．suggestion D．letter 答案 A 解析 不幸的是，我发现别人并没有把我看作英雄，我得到了一个粗暴的“回应”。response 回应；chance 机会；suggestion 建议；letter 信。故选 A。 25．A.turn B．hold C．catch D．avoid 答案 D 解析 由前一句话“他们的眼睛都放在我身上，然而却没人敢直视我的眼睛”可知，他们“避 免”和我有眼神接触。turn 转身；hold 握着；catch 抓住；avoid 避免。故选 D。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 26．A.softly B．protectively C．unwillingly D．pleasantly 答案 B 解析 当我从她们旁边经过时，母亲们“保护性地”把孩子抱得更紧了。softly 轻轻地； protectively 保护(性)地，防护地；unwillingly 不乐意地；pleasantly 高兴地。故选 B。 27．A.pity B．anger C．excitement D．glory 答案 A 解析 上了年纪的妇女拍着我的头说“上帝保佑你”，眼里满是“同情”。pity 同情，怜悯； anger 生气；excitement 激动；glory 荣耀。故选 A。 28．A.determination B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．satisfaction 答案 B 解析 那个女孩毫不尴尬地“好奇”地看着我空空的裤管。determination 意志力，决心； curiosity 好奇，好奇心；enthusiasm 热情；satisfaction 满意。由后文“childishly asked” 可知，她感到好奇。故选 B。 29．A.tired B．sad C．scared D．puzzled 答案 D 解析 由她的孩子气的问题可知，她感到很困惑。tired 疲劳的；sad 悲伤的；scared 害怕 的；puzzled 困惑的。故选 D。 30．A.lose B．adjust C．remove D．stretch 答案 C 解析 lose 失去；adjust 调整；remove 去除，迁移；stretch 伸展。此处指医生把我的双腿 “去除”即截肢。故选 C。 31．A.differently B．positively C．strangely D．carefully 答案 A 解析 由前文可知，大人和小孩在对待未知的事情时的反应是“不同的”。differently 不 同地；positively 积极地；strangely 奇怪地；carefully 细心地。故选 A。 32．A.what B．while C．before D．after 答案 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 解析 孩子们对待未知事物时会感到好奇然后学习，而成年人则是用恐惧来“观察”未知事 物。what 什么；while 然而；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。故选 B。 33．A.difficulty B．experiment C．contract D．contact 答案 D 解析 为了实现身体和精神的完整，我现在温暖地笑，敢于跟别人有眼神“接触”并且自信 地说话。difficulty 困难；experiment 实验；contract 合同，契约，协议；contact 接触， 触点。故选 D。 34．A.confident B．strict C．businesslike D．serious 答案 A 解析 见上题解析。confident 自信的；strict 严厉的；businesslike 公事公办的，有条理 的，有效率的；serious 严肃的，认真的。故选 A。 35．A.good B．high C．poor D．real 答案 C 解析 我想让全社会的人们知道：拥有残缺的身体并不意味着我们要过“差劲的”生活。good 好的；high 高的；poor 贫穷的，差劲的；real 真实的。故选 C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·天津一中 3 月考) Announcements Bret Harte vs.Calaveras alumni boys The annual Bret Harte vs.CHS graduates boys basketball game will be held at 7 p．m.，Saturday，Nov.30，at Calaveras High.All players must have played at least one year of varsity(校队) basketball.Cost to play is 30.Admission for audience is 5 for adults and 2 for kids.6yearold kids and kids who are under 6 are admitted free.For more information，call Kraig Clifton at 7430679 or Jeff Eltringham at 7360162. CHS girls basketball skills The Calaveras High School girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills，a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades that will be held from 2 p．m.to 4：30 p．m.，Sundays.Signups are still being 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 accepted for the second of the two fiveweek sessions，which will be held on five consecutive(连续的) Sundays beginning on Jan.8,2017.Cost is 25 per session.Each participant receives a Tshirt at the end of each session.For more information or to sign up，call Jeremy Malamed at 2174563 or email sports.calent@gmail.com. CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies Calaveras High School(CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.Applications will be accepted and jobs will remain open until filled.Interview dates are to be set.Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application.For more information， call Mike Koepp at 7541811. Foothills Little League signups Foothills Little League will hold signups for the 2017 season from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.，Wednesday，Dec.6，at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs.All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth certificate.For more information，call Shawn Threet at 3047399 or leave a message at 7721516. Yoga in Rail Road Flat Yoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9：30 a．m.to 11 a．m.， Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise.Costs are a 5 instructor fee and 2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School.For more information ， visit friendsofrrfschool.org. 语篇解读 本文为应用文，介绍了五则通知。 36．Who will take part in the game to be held on Nov.30? A．Boys who are studying in CHS at present. B．All the students graduated from CHS. C．Boys who were on the CHS basketball team. D．Any audience who is from Bret Harte. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由题干中的 Nov.30 可定位到第一则通知，由其中的“All players must have played at least one year of varsity(校队) basketball.”可以看出，在 11 月 30 号举行的比赛参赛者为 Boys who were on the CHS basketball team，故选 C。 37．If you want to watch girls play basketball . A．you can make a call to Kraig Clifton B．you can realize your goal on Jan.15,2017 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 C．you can buy a Tshirt with the girls’ names D．you can visit sports.calent@gmail.com 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Signups are still being accepted for the second of the two fiveweek sessions，which will be held on five consecutive(连续的) Sundays beginning on Jan.8,2017.”可知比赛时间为从 2017 年 1 月 8 日开始，共五场连续的周日赛， 故可推知第二场为 2017 年 1 月 15 日，故选 B。 38．As an excellent baseball coach you will focus on . A．CHS girls basketball skills B．Foothills Little League signups C．Bret Harte vs.Calaveras alumni boys D．CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Calaveras High School(CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.”这句话表 明游泳和棒球教练现在空缺，如果你是一名优秀的棒球教练你可以关注 CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies，故选 D。 39．If you want to register in Foothills Little League . A．you must provide your graduate certificate B．you must show your personal signature C．you must provide your personal identification D．you must prove to be a local resident 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth certificate.(所有的运动员都要提供居住证和出生证)”，故选 C。 40．If two adults take two children to practice yoga they should pay . A．14 dollars B．8 dollars C．20 dollars D．28 dollars 答案 D 解析 数字计算题。最后一段第二句“Costs are a 5 instructor fee and 2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School.”费用是 5 美元外加 2 美元的捐赠，所以 4 个人应 该是 28 美元，故选 D。 B (2017·和平区一模) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch( 脾 气 坏 的 人 ) ， don’t worry—happiness is just around the bend.A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s，people start to feel more content with life after the age of 50. However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is thought that with age，individuals become more pragmatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune. He questioned those in Britain，Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to people’s life cycle. Mr Van Landeghem,29，said：“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65yearold prefers his own life to the life of a 25yearold.” “Both the 25yearold and 65yearold might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But the 65yearold might nevertheless be more satisfied，as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.” It was suggested the midlife happiness dip is because this is when people have the most responsibilities—taking care of a family，paying a mortgage(抵押货款) and having a demanding career.The middleaged dip in happiness was also compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed. The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life. Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier，but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors.At the same time，you’d better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time in making money. Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams，the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn’t stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses(攀比)．And if the Joneses have more than you do，you’ll be miserable.It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order( 权 势 等 级) reduces the satisfaction of being well off. If you just do what you love and you are good at，which society also values much， you may have a higher probability to be happy.But if your job pays less，how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities？Happiness means different things from different points of view ， and point of view grows from one’s experience and knowledge.Perhaps it comes with you when you don’t need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了人们在不同的年龄阶段对幸福的定义不一样，随着年龄的增长， 人们更能获得对生活的满足感，感到更幸福。 41．The underlined word “pragmatic” in Paragraph 2 may mean “ ”． A．nervous B．concerned C．realistic D．careful 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，一位经济学家发现，年纪大的人不再会获得 年轻人特有的激动和兴奋，随着年纪的增长，经历了生活的起起落落，个体变得越来越实际， 并坦然接受自己的命运，故选 C。 42．According to the passage，people in their 30s and 40s . A．may feel it more difficult to experience happiness B．may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors C．start to realize responsibility and risk mean happiness D．may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容可知，人们在他们 30～40 岁这个年龄阶段里，肩负 重任，要兼顾家庭和事业，又要承担经济压力，因此幸福感会下降，故选 B。 43．It is implied in the passage that . A．happiness comes when you complain less B．life is full of ups and downs in fact C．a sense of responsibility brings you happiness D．competing with others often makes you blue 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“And if the Joneses have more than you do，you’ll be miserable.It seems envy...reduces the satisfaction of being well off.” 可知，如果你一味的去和别人攀比，就会变得失落，对生活的满足感也会减少。故选 D。 44．What makes for a happy life? A．One’s family. B．One’s money. C．One’s wisdom. D．One’s status. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Happiness means different things from different points of view ， and point of view grows from one’s experience and knowledge.”可知，幸福从不同的观点来看意味着不同的东西，而观点来自一个人的经验和 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 知识，结合选项，知选 C。 45．The best title for the passage may be . A．Happiness Is Ushaped B．Happiness Is an Experience C．Happiness Makes You Satisfied D．Happiness Can Be Won by Yourself 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了人们在不同的年龄阶段对幸福的定义不 一样，以及在生活中幸福是由自己的学识、经验等构成的，随着年龄的增长，人们更能获得 对生活的满足感，感到更幸福。结合选项，知选 A。 C (2017·河东区二模) THIS is an adapted excerpt(摘录) from Eman Mohammed’s speech at TED (Technology， Entertainment and Design)，a nonprofit conference，in 2014.She is one of the few female photo journalists in the Gaza Strip(加沙地带)． When I was 19，I started my career as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip，Palestine.My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult( 侮 辱 ) to local traditions.The maledominated profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means.They made it clear that a woman must not do a man’s job.Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me. Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area where explosions were the only thing I could hear.Dust was flying in the air，and the ground was shaking beneath me.I only realized we weren’t there to document the event when the three of them got back into the armored(装甲的) jeep and drove away，waving and laughing，leaving me behind in the open air strike zone. For a moment，I felt terrified，humiliated，and sorry for myself... I started paying closer attention to women’s lives in Gaza.Because I am a woman， I could go where my colleagues were forbidden to go.Beyond the obvious pain and struggle，there were healthy amounts of laugher and accomplishments. In front of a police compound in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza，an Israeli air raid(袭击) destroyed the compound and broke my nose.For a moment，all I saw was bright white.I thought I had either gone blind or I was in heaven.By the time I managed to open my eyes，I had documented this moment. Mohammed Khader is a Palestinian worker who spent two decades in Israel.As his 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 retirement plan，he decided to build a fourfloor house.By just the first field operation(军事行动) in his neighborhood，the house had been flattened.Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised and a bathtub.Mohammed put the bathtub on the top of the rubble(瓦砾) and started giving his kids a bubble bath every morning. My work is not meant to hide the scars of war，but to show the full unseen stories of Gazans.As a Palestinian female photographer，the journey of struggle，survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo(禁忌) and see a different side of war and its aftermath(余波)．I became a witness with a choice： to run away or stand still. 语篇解读 Eman Mohammed 不能和她的同事一起在加沙地带工作，因为当地的传统不允许女 人做男人的工作。最终她凭借巨大的勇气坚持做自己的工作，记录下战争看不见的场景。 46．The author couldn’t work with her colleagues in the Gaza Strip because . A．she hadn’t received the training offered by the photo agency there B．the local traditions didn’t allow a woman to do a man’s job C．her colleagues were going to take part in the battle D．she was terrified of explosions in the air strike area 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult(侮辱) to local traditions.”及倒数第二句“They made it clear that a woman must not do a man’s job.”可知选 B。 47．During the air raid on the police compound，what happened to the writer? A．Her nose was hurt. B．She went blind. C．She had her leg broken. D．She felt dizzy for a long time. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“In front of a police compound in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza，an Israeli air raid(袭击) destroyed the compound and broke my nose.”可知，在空袭警察大院时，作者的鼻子受伤了，故选 A。 48．The author used Mohammed Khader as an example to . A．prove there was pain as well as laughter during the war B．show how dangerous the surroundings were in Gaza C．show that she could document common people’s lives at the war 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 D．let the reader know how the war influenced her life 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Mohammed put the bathtub on the top of the rubble(瓦砾) and started giving his kids a bubble bath every morning.”可知，作者 用 Mohammed Khader 为例表明她可以记录普通人在战争中的生活，故选 C。 49．From the story，it can be inferred that . A．the author wouldn’t like to reveal the cruel side of war B．the author eventually had to leave Gaza because of the community taboo C．the author decided to document more unseen scenes from the war D．the author was determined to run away from the explosions in the end 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...but to show the full unseen stories of Gazans.”及“...survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo(禁忌) and see a different side of war and its aftermath(余波)．”可知选 C。 50．The best title of the passage is . A．An Insult to Local Traditions B．Run Away or Stand Still C．Laughter During the War D．Do Women’s Work 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，作者通过自己的经历，批判了当地传统的性别歧视。作为女 性，她坚持自己的摄影工作，克服了来自外界的重重阻力，因此，D 项作为文章标题最为合 适。 D (2016·河北区一模) Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world？It’s an increasingly urgent question， given the recent mining accidents in Sago，W.Va.and Huntington，Utah.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work. Robotic technology，in particular，holds much promise，McAteer says，especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at CanegieMellon 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 University’s Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog.It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business. The latest design is called Cave Crawler.It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog， and even more advanced.It can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases.The robot has a real sense of logic，which is hard to believe.If it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused.It has to think through the process and where to go next，and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. The greatest problem，though，is cost.The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government，but that money has dried up，and it’s not clear where future money will come from.Partly for that reason，and partly because of advances in safely，mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past.Since 1990， fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent，according to the National Mining Association. Some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.The robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but don’t eliminate the need for human workers. 语篇解读 本文介绍了最新设计的矿业机器人，能代替人们从事危险枯燥的挖矿工作。 51．The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because . A．it’s a bit smaller B．it can map abandoned mines C．it can see in the dark tunnel D．it has a real sense of logic 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由第四段第四句“The robot has a real sense of logic，which is hard to believe.”可知，D 项正确。 52．The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”． A．gets angry B．gets sick C．becomes hungry D．becomes cheerful 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。由第四段第五、六句可知，如果在路上遇到东西，它会困惑。它不得不 通过程序思考下一步该怎么做，有时候就会像一个真人一样生气。故 A 项正确。 53．We can infer from the last paragraph that . A．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 B．there will be no need for human workers in mines C．the mine robots will have a very bright future D．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，专家预测矿业机器人和其他自动化工业的机器人一样 帮助人做最枯燥和最危险的工作。说明矿业机器人的前途是光明的。故 C 项正确。 54．We can learn from the text that . A．a mining robots can help miners have an operation B．Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work D．robots have helped improve the safety of mining 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知，工程师和专家们都期待机器人能代替人类做大量的矿业 工作，故 C 项正确。 55．What can be the best title for the text? A．Mining Accidents in America B．Robots in Mines C．Cave Crawler，the Latest Robot D．The Future of Robots 答案 B 解析 标题归纳题。本文介绍了最新设计的矿业机器人，能代替人们从事危险枯燥的挖矿工 作。故 B 项正确。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 (2016·武清区三模) The only thing sweeter than finding a cupcake in your lunchbox is finding a loving， handwritten note. When Skye Gould,23，was in the sixth grade，her mother sent her to school each day with an inspiring note packed in her lunch.The notes varied in their message， but always contained a piece of “Lunchbox Letter Advice”. More than a decade later， as her master’s thesis( 论 文 ) for Ohio University’s School of Visual Communication，Skye used dozens of the letters to create the website “Advice from 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 My Mom”．The site shares the notes and encourages others to think about effective advice they’ve received from their loved ones. “It was important to me and I loved getting them.”Gould told the media about the letters.“Rereading them for the first time for the project，I didn’t realize there were so many things that stuck with me.” “Stephanie Skylar，Gould’s mom，wrote her daughter more than 100 notes from 2003 to 2004.” Gould said on her website.During this period，Skylar was working fulltime and the notes allowed her to feel connected to her 12yearold daughter when they were apart，and gave her confidence and advice. “It’s a vulnerable(易受伤害的) time in any girl’s life.I wanted to implant positive messages in Skye’s head without sounding like a strict mom.” Skylar said.“I didn’t want her to fall into the pack with the others.I wanted her to be independent，strong and happy.” The letters were successful in their mission.Gould earned her master’s degree earlier this month，and shared on her website that she is now working as a graphic designer in New York. “She’s kind and funny and it just turned out great.” Skylar told ABC about her daughter’s project.“Obviously those messages sunk in at some point；it just took 23 years to get it there.” 56．When did Skye Gould’s mother begin to write notes to her？(No more than 10 words) When Skye Gould was in the sixth grade. 57．Why did Skye Gould create the website “Advice from My Mom”？(No more than 10 words) To complete her master’s thesis. 58．Why did Stephanie Skylar pack an inspiring note in her daughter’s lunch？(No more than 15 words) She wanted her daughter to be independent，strong and happy./She wanted to give her daughter positive messages. 59．What does the underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？(No more than 5 words) Pass on/Impart. 60．What do you think of Stephanie Skylar’s notes to her daughter？Give your reasons.(No more than 30 words) They are very useful and powerful to her daughter.Not only did they help Skye Gould grow，but also helped her earn her master’s degree. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) (2017·河西区二模) 假设你是红星中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友 John 发来邮件说他对天津流行的一种共享 单车“mobike”很感兴趣，希望你能给他进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下提示，给 John 写一 封回信。要点包括： (1)使用方便(APP 查看车辆，扫二维码开锁)； (2)容易找到，便于存车； (3)其它优点(该部分内容自拟至少两点)。 注意：词数不少于 100。 参考词汇：智能手机 smart phone 扫二维码 scan the QR Code 参考范文 Dear John， I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter. It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone.What you need to do is find a nearest mobike through the APP，scan the QR Code on the bike，and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike，the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation，which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours， Li Jin