2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：名词和冠词语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

名词和冠词 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit 　　　　 (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测) ‎ ‎2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　　　　 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. ‎ ‎3.In February,Palmer began taking voice 　　　　 (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎4.The insect had very slim 　　　　 (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考) ‎ ‎5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual 　　　　 (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一) ‎ ‎6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on 　　　　 (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试) ‎ ‎7.For instance,they can eat 　　　　 (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考) ‎ ‎8.People have used secret 　　　　 (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考) ‎ ‎9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 　　　　 (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试) ‎ ‎10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 　　　　 (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考) ‎ ‎11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between 　　　　 two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)‎ - 4 -‎ ‎12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for 　　　　 walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考) ‎ ‎13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to 　　　　 greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) ‎ ‎14.What about watching an original performance of 　　　　 Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟) ‎ ‎15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with 　　　　 smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试) ‎ ‎16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop 　　　　 correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五) ‎ ‎17.What does this mean? Let us use 　　　　 example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in 　　　　 street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试) ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.theaters　考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为theaters。‎ ‎2.crowds　考查名词复数。avoid“避免”,后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”讲时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式。‎ ‎3.lessons　考查名词复数。句意:在2月,Palmer开始向“街头交响曲”的成员Scott Graff学习声乐。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为lessons。‎ ‎4.chances　根据语境可知,这只昆虫有很小的机会幸存。chance是可数名词,前面没有冠词限定,应用复数形式,故填chances。‎ ‎5.policies　“policy”可数名词单数,不能单独使用,前面须加冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词进行限定,否则就应该用复数。故填policies。‎ ‎6.passers-by 　考查名词。根据语意“寻找手机使用对路人们的影响”知,此处需要复数形式。要注意passer-by的复数要加在passer后面,而不是by后,容易误写为passer-bys。‎ ‎7.meals　考查名词单复数。指家长与孩子们一起吃饭。不止一次一起吃饭,是名词复数形式。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎8.codes　考查名词复数。句意:历史上,人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为codes。‎ ‎9.umbrellas　此处用复数名词表示一类。‎ ‎10.countries　此处所填单词表示众多的国家,故填countries。‎ ‎11.the　考查冠词。句意:这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指,故答案为the。‎ ‎12.a　根据语境可知,晴天的时候,Fiona把它取出来,带它外出散步。a表示泛指,表示“一次”,修饰名词walk,故填a。‎ ‎13.a　考查不定冠词。greenhouse是可数名词,且在此表泛指,故填a。‎ ‎14.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知此处句意为“一部莎士比亚的戏剧”表示泛指。‎ ‎15.a　考查冠词。一部智能手机a smart phone,故填a。‎ ‎16.a　考查冠词。句中名词concept意为“概念”,是一个可数名词,用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。‎ ‎17.an　考查冠词。让我们使用一个例子。泛指“一个例子”,example的首字母发音是元音音素,所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎18.the　考查冠词用法。in the street 在街上。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎(2019浙江杭州高三高考命题比赛英语试题)‎ Snow passed away this year.I have only a few 1.　　　　 (memory) without her being a part as she enjoyed everything we were up to.Life has its ups and downs and sometimes our pets are the only 2.　　　　 (faith) friends that we have.I remember I saw myself 3.　　　　 a little lost girl when I first met her.As a 4.　　　　 (high) sensitive person,I feared a lot about the world outside and she was my comfort during hard times.She was the reason 5.　　　　 (get) up in the morning.She was there when I 6.　　　　 (fall) in love for the first time,got pregnant and gave birth to my daughter.She helped me to overcome 7.　　　　 separation and the start of a new life of a single 8.　　　　 (work ) mom.We were all there,at that time 9.　　　　 Snow fell asleep and never woke up. ‎ I remember being so shocked by how the world just seemed to continue just as before,as nothing happened at all.Birds were still singing,people were talking and - 4 -‎ ‎ traffic was 10.　　　　 (crowd).But inside everything had fallen apart. ‎ 语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己宠物Snow的回忆。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.memories　考查名词单复数。根据短语a few,应使用可数名词复数形式。‎ ‎2.most faithful　考查形容词最高级。名词friends前面需用形容词修饰,且前面有定冠词,所以最高级形式。‎ ‎3.as　考查介词。此处是固定搭配see...as...,表示“将……视为……”。‎ ‎4.highly　考查副词。sensitive为形容词,用副词highly修饰。‎ ‎5.to get　考查动词不定式。the reason to do表示“做……的理由”。‎ ‎6.fell　考查动词时态。文章内容为回忆过去,用一般过去时。‎ ‎7.the　考查冠词。and为并列连词,the start跟前面的名词结构一致。‎ ‎8.working　考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语表示特征或性质,a single working mom表要上班的单亲妈妈。‎ ‎9.when　考查定语从句。先行词为表示时间的time,用when充当从句中的时间状语。‎ ‎10.crowded　世界似乎一切正常,交通依然拥挤,用形容词作表语。‎ - 4 -‎