高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词 ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎ it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；both We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby.‎ 答案：none Tom had broken his promise that he would give __________ of them a watch.‎ 答案：each She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably.‎ 答案：neither They need __________ three hours to finish this work.‎ 答案：another Have you got __________ money with you?‎ 答案：any __________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.‎ 答案：It __________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.‎ 答案：Both The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them.‎ 答案：those Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford __________．‎ 答案：one Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts.‎ 答案：that Ⅱ.单项填空 (2020·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning.‎ A．it　　　　　　　　　　　 B．those C．one D．that 解析：选C。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。‎ (2020·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.‎ A．Who B．Anyone C．Whoever D．That 解析：选B。考查代词。句意：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。‎ (2020·山东省实验中学诊断)—Who is making so much noise outside?‎ ‎—__________ our neighbor’s kids A．They are B．There are C．That is D．It is 3‎ 解析：选D。考查代词。句意：——谁在外面大声喧哗？——是我们邻居家的孩子。it可以指不明身份、性别的人。‎ (2020·济南模拟)Loud music is full of energy and __________ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.‎ A．it B．which C．what D．one 解析：选A。考查代词的用法。分析句子可知，两个分句由and连接，所以排除B、C两项。one泛指同类中任一个；it指代上文提到的某件事。‎ (2020·德州模拟)The training is surely helpful，but it doesn’t cover __________ I need for my new job.‎ A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 解析：选C。考查代词用法。句意：培训的确很有用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要的一切东西。everything意为“一切事物”。‎ (2020·济宁模拟)—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!‎ ‎—Why run？There will be __________ one in two or three minutes.‎ A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 解析：选A。考查代词。another意为“另外的；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。后句句意为：为什么跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车的。其他几项均不符合题意。‎ (2020·西安五校模拟)People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.‎ A．those B．that C．these D．them 解析：选A。考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。‎ (2020·福建四地六校联考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.‎ A．one B．it C．that D．those 解析：选C。句意：这个信息告诉我加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式十分不同。that可以替代上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，本句中that指代the way of education。one虽然也可以代替一个单数可数名词，但表示泛指意义，此处“中国的教育方法”显然是特指。‎ (2020·安徽皖南八校联考)Our company is seeking for a manager，especially________with creativity and imagination.‎ A．the one B．each C．one D．that 解析：选C。考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。‎ (2020·温州五校联考)I wish I could offer you some cakes but there’s ________left.‎ A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．on one 3‎ 解析：选B。考查代词的用法。none表示“没有一个，毫无”。句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，可是一块儿都没有了。‎ Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据语境从括号内选择正确的代词形式 ‎“Without the ball，I’m half complete of ____________ (myself，my)，”Luis Figo，one of the world’s greatest football players，once said.‎ The Portuguese played ____________(his，him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.‎ He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for ____________(him，them)in Lisbon.“Figo！Figo！”____________(all，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.‎ The Read Madrid player，31，wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win ____________(another，other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000，and he showed ____________(everyone，anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’S Footballer of the Year award in 2001.‎ ‎“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo ____________(himself，he)is a real leader ____________(who，which)always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammates at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.In fact，Figo was the first ____________(one，some) to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help each ____________(other，another)and work together to be successful.”Figo said.‎ 答案：1.myself　2.his　3.him　4.All　5.another ‎6．everyone　7.himself　8.who　9.one　10.other ‎ 3‎