高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅣGrammar&Writing练习 人教版选修6 7页

‎ Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Tom wishes that he had_studied(study) law instead of history when he was in university.‎ ‎2．The student insisted that he had_tried(try) his best and he insisted that he (should)be_praised(praise)．‎ ‎3．I would_have_attended(attend) my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.‎ ‎4．They stared at me as if I had_come(come)from the outer space.‎ ‎5．He suggested we (should)_appeal(appeal) to the high court against the sentence.‎ ‎6．—Do you want to drive out?‎ ‎—No.I'd rather we took(take) a taxi.‎ ‎7．(2019·广东深圳中学月考)But for your instruction，I couldn't_/wouldn't_/mightn't_have_made(not make) such great progress.‎ ‎8．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I would_have_picked(pick) him up on time.‎ ‎9．Had I followed your advice，I would have had no trouble with my exam.‎ ‎10．The girl's pale face suggested she was (be) ill, so her classmates suggested that she should_go (go) to see a doctor.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 When I was in the middle school，I didn't study English hard.As we all know,1.________ is important to learn English.How I wish I 2.________ (study) it hard then.If I 3.________ (follow) my English teacher's advice，my English would be better now.If I 4.________ (be) good at English，I would rank higher in my class.‎ With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，I feel greatly stressful and anxious.Now I have made 5.________a rule to read English for one hour every day，thinking one day I will speak English as if I 6.________(be) an English native speaker.‎ To my great relief，my friends did all they could to help me with my English.One suggested that I 7.________(listen) to the teacher with all my attention; another offered me great encouragement，saying so long as I keep on learning，I will make 8.________ one day.If only I 9.________(have) thirty hours every day! It is high time that I 10.________(do) something about my English.‎ 7‎ ‎【解题导语】　由于在中学没有好好学习英语，作者现在后悔不已，但作者决定在朋友们的帮助下，努力提高英语水平。‎ ‎1．解析：考查it的用法。it作形式主语代替后面的不定式短语to learn English。‎ 答案：it ‎2．解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had studied ‎3．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用“had＋过去分词”。‎ 答案：had followed ‎4．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时，be动词一般用were。‎ 答案：were ‎5．解析：考查it的用法。此处it作形式宾语代替不定式短语。‎ 答案：it ‎6．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，故用一般过去时，be动词一般用were。‎ 答案：were ‎7．解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：(should)listen ‎8．解析：考查it的用法。make it的意思是“成功”。‎ 答案：it ‎9．解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与现在情况相反，故用一般过去时。‎ 答案：had ‎10．解析：考查虚拟语气。it's high time that sb.did /should do sth.“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定用法。谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should不可省略。‎ 答案：did /should do Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The environment at Freedom Mountain Academy (FMA) increases selfawareness(自我认识)by providing students with an entirely new way of communicating with the world.The large cottage is situated on 60 acres of farmland and forest.Students expand their comfort zones by learning to live without electricity，and electronic 7‎ ‎ devices such as phones and computers.FMA students live in a quieter world，reading，playing musical instruments，studying，and talking face to face.‎ At FMA we believe that dependence upon electronic devices creates “noise” which prevents students from thinking creatively and reflectively.Upon arriving at our working farm campus，students immediately find one of FMA's unique features：the absence of electrical equipment.While the campus is equipped with the latest technology，students live in a cottage lit by kerosene lamps (煤油灯)，where cooking and heating are done with wood.Computers，cellphones，iPods，etc are not allowed.‎ In the beginning，they are very uncomfortable with the lack of external “noise”，but soon learn to use their time for more personal，inner interests，which improve their awareness of themselves and their world.‎ Working closely together on the campus and in the field can be stressful at times to students living in a boarding school environment.FMA provides all students with their own rooms，which they are encouraged to make their sanctuary(庇护所)，a place where they can go to surround themselves with images and pictures that comfort them.Personalizing (使个性化) their own rooms with pictures，books，scents，and fabrics helps them relax in a private space where they can lie on their beds to rest or sleep，read a book，or play an instrument.While there are large common areas，many students are unfamiliar with setting and respecting lines，so private rooms ensure they have a space for themselves.‎ ‎【解题导语】　Freedom Mountain Academy给学生们提供了一个体验纯朴自然生活的机会，这有利于发挥他们的想象力和创造力。‎ ‎1．What is the feature of the environment at FMA?‎ A．Students can get to know a life outside of school.‎ B．Students experience a life far from electronic devices.‎ C．Students can get a good chance to talk face to face.‎ D．Students go through a tough life in the deep forest.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students expand their comfort zones by learning to live without electricity，and electronic devices such as phones and computers.”和第二段中的“students immediately find one of FMA's unique features：the absence of electrical equipment”可知，FMA给学生们提供了远离现代化设施、体验没有电的生活，故选B项。‎ ‎2．What is the author's attitude towards electronic devices?‎ 7‎ A．Positive.　　　　　 B．Doubtful.‎ C．Negative. D．Supportive.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“dependence upon electronic devices creates ‘noise' which prevents students from thinking creatively and reflectively”可知，作者认为依赖电子设备会抑制学生们的思维能力，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?‎ A．The modern world's “noise” is removed during this experience.‎ B．There actually is no cellphone signal around the cottage.‎ C．The cottage is located far away from modern equipment.‎ D．Most students will take special interest in the new life.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学生们在这里使用木材烧火做饭、使用煤油灯，这里完全是一个没有电的世界，手机、电脑等在这里都不能使用，因此现代化电器带来的嘈杂声不存在了，故选A项。‎ ‎4．Why are students provided with private rooms?‎ A．To make them develop their own interests.‎ B．To make them find a quiet place to study.‎ C．To make them live a comfortable life.‎ D．To make them feel good and relaxed.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据尾段中的“helps them relax in a private space”和“private rooms ensure they have a space for themselves”可知，FMA给学生们提供私人房间是为了让他们放松，确保他们有自己的空间，因此选D项。‎ B The meaning of the term “graffiti ” (涂鸦) simply is—drawings or words drawn or painted on a wall.‎ The art of drawing graffiti began making its way on public walls in the latter part of the 1960s.However，graffiti has existed long before，with the ancient cave paintings dating back 40,000 years.And of course，right from those times，drawing has always been a means of human beings' deep desire to communicate.‎ Although graffiti on public walls began in the 1960s，the period between 1971 and 1974 is generally regarded as the time when most of the early work in graffiti was done，since this was the time when this form of art began spreading and getting publicity.For some of the youth of that time，it was a way of struggling against a society they thought unjust.‎ However，for others，these graffiti characters were simply a pleasurable means 7‎ ‎ of expressing their creativity，just as a unique art form.It was during 1975 to 1977 that the art of drawing graffiti reached its peak，with standards of drawing graffiti letters being established.‎ However，as the 1980s arrived，being a graffiti artist became more challenging，as the government began banning people from drawing graffiti and it was considered vandalism (故意破坏公共财物罪)，as most of the graffiti was made by gangsters (匪徒)，who were young and usually poor.This was known as the “diehard era”，as graffiti culture disappeared secretly.‎ Today's graffiti culture is referred to as the “clean train era”，as many graffiti artists are taking their art from the subway walls and the inside of trains and cars into studios and galleries，with the establishment increasingly viewing it as a genuine art form.Hence these days some cities have provided particular areas for graffiti artists where they are allowed to display their art.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。涂鸦具有悠久的历史，但它的发展道路充满了曲折。‎ ‎5．Why did some young people draw graffiti in the early 1970s?‎ A．To express their anger at society.‎ B．To show their artistic talent.‎ C．To make themselves known.‎ D．To entertain themselves.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，在20世纪70年代早期，有些年轻人把涂鸦当作表达自己对社会不公的一种发泄手段。‎ ‎6．Why was it challenging for one to be a graffiti artist in the 1980s?‎ A．Gangsters hung out in the streets.‎ B．Not much space was provided.‎ C．Graffiti artists were usually poor then.‎ D．Graffiti was considered something harmful.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，在20世纪80年代，涂鸦被认为是破坏公物，因此受到政府的打压。‎ ‎7．What do we know about graffiti artists today?‎ A．They are regarded as real artists.‎ B．They are allowed to paint anywhere.‎ C．They are still looked down upon.‎ D．They live a harder life.‎ 解析：‎ 7‎ 选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知，当今，涂鸦被当作一种真正的艺术形式，受到政府的鼓励，由此可知A项正确。‎ ‎8．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Graffiti artists and their works.‎ B．The past and present of graffiti.‎ C．The popularity of graffiti.‎ D．Famous graffiti artists.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了涂鸦的发展历史和现状。故B项最能概括文章的内容。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是猪年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝春节到来，也很好奇猪在中国文化中的象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信解答她的困惑。‎ ‎1．介绍迎接新年到来的活动；‎ ‎2．说明猪的文化象征意义；‎ ‎3．如有问题，表示愿意提供更多帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Sophie，‎ I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ 7‎ Dear_Sophie，‎ I_am_glad_to_know_that_you_are_keen_on_Chinese_culture.And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.‎ Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year.Chinese people usually make great preparations to greet the new year，such as a thorough cleanup and a crazy purchase of goods.It is also customary (习惯) to paste (张贴)spring couplets (春联)on the door and cutpapers on the windows to pray for good luck.Additionally，the whole country looks very festive(喜庆的)with people setting off firecrackers.‎ Since this year is the year of the pig，you asked the symbolic(象征的)meaning of the pig in your letter.I should say it is a positive image in Chinese culture，indicating loyalty.Whether the master is poor or rich，the pig will support its master faithfully(忠实地)．It also means making a lot of money.‎ If you have any more questions，I am willing to offer help.Looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 7‎