英语课时分层作业15Grammar--过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 人教版必修第二册 6页

1 课时分层作业(十五) [高考题型练习提能力] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A London—A morning's train ride away，across the Channel，English kids talk about Liverpool's soccer team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London. In the 19th century，Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities，London and Paris，in A Tale of Two Cities.These days，it might be A Tale of One City. Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor's broken French and respond in polite English. As jobs grew lacking at home over recent years，perhaps 250，000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel.With an undersea tunnel，they could travel between cities in three hours.The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris，rich in beauty，is more attractive，but London feels more full of life， and more fun until the pubs shut down. “For me，the difference is that London is real，alive，”said Trevor Wheeler， a banker. Chantal Jaouen，a professional designer，agrees，“I am French，but I'll stay in London，”she said. There is，of course，the other view，Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago.“I think people laugh more in Paris，”she said. In fact，London and Paris，with their obvious new similarities，are beyond the old descriptions.As the European Union gradually loosened controls，Londoners flocked into Paris to shop，eat and buy property. “Both cities have changed beyond recognition，”said Larry Collins，a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well ， he finds the two now fit together comfortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s，and it is still a wonderful place，” 2 Collins said. “But if I had to choose，it would be London.Things are so much more ordered， and life is better，but certainly not cheaper.” In fancy parts of London，rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit，a French journalism student with perfect English，many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose. “I love Paris，my little neighborhood，the way I can walk around a center， but life is so structured，”she said.“In London，you can be who you want.No one cares.” 【语篇解读】 文章对伦敦和巴黎进行了各方面的比较让人们对这两个城市有了更深入 的了解。 1．The best title for this passage is ． A．Londoners and Parisians B．A Modern Tale of Two Cities C．The Similarity of Two Cities D．Fancy London and Fashionable Paris B [主旨大意题。文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照 19 世纪狄更斯的小 说《双城记》，本文可以被形象地称作“现代的双城记”。] 2．Living in Paris，you may find ． A．life is better B．things are cheaper C．a job easily D．more attractive people B [细节理解题。根据第十段中的“...Londoners flocked into Paris to shop，eat and buy property.”以及倒数第五段中的“But if I had to choose，it...but certainly not cheaper.” 可知在巴黎物价更低些。] 3．We can infer from the text that ． A．Paris and London have become perfect partners B．London feels more full of life C．life in Paris is structured D．Paris and London have become fierce competitors A [推理判断题。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活方式，也有利 于这两个城市的发展，所以说它们是很好的合作伙伴。] 3 B There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip as much as the British.If prying into(打探)others' lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal. And when the British can't watch the lives of real people，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on—the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7，000 episodes of Coronation Street. The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour(魅力)，the stars are rarely rich， and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience—but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show. Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street's William Roach，76， has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960， and he is still a regular. The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：people from the north of Britain tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer Eastenders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐述英剧的历 史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。 4．What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas? A．American dramas are longer. B．British soap operas are longer. C．American dramas deal with dangerous things. D．British soap operas deal with real people. D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.” 可知 D 项正确。] 4 5．Why do British people like to watch such operas? A．They can find their own life from the operas. B．They can enjoy the operas in their free time. C．They can watch the operas for many years. D．They care about the fate of the characters in the operas. A [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience...” 可知其反映现实生活。] 6 ． The underlined word “episodes” in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A．plays B．pages C．issues D．parts D [词义猜测题。第二段讲述的主要对象为电视剧，以部分和剧集分割，故 D 项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Body language mistakes you should avoid at work Communication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. Avoiding eye contact (接触) When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不专业的)． 1 Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point. Crossing your arms Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. 2 In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open. Checking the time Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. 3 Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates， try not to look at the clock very often. Bad body posture Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. 4 Also，keep your head high. Weak handshake A weak handshake means that you don't care much about the person you are shaking 5 hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However，don't forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. 5 A．Therefore，try to find the right balance. B．Nod your head to show that you are listening. C．It looks like you are not interested in being there. D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself. E．This is generally considered as a position of defence. F．It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody. G．It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。 1．G [由该空前的“When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G 项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。] 2．E [由该空前的“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them”可知，将双 手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选 E 项。] 3．C [由该空前的“you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else”可 知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选 C 项。] 4．F [由该空前的“dropped shoulders or a lower neck”和该空后的“Also，keep your head high”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选 F 项。] 5．A [由该空前的“Try to greet the people...can be impolite”可知，和他人握 手时要把握好力度，故选 A 项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Your body language will give out a lot more information.1. (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it 2. (help) give the impression of whether you are speaking 3. (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person ， someone who 4. (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time 5. time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，6. your answers won't only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to 7. you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it“clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. (second)．Everybody 9. (use) body 6 language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately ， you can definitely increase your chances of 10. (get) a job. 【语篇解读】 你的身体语言能给出许多信息。 1．Based [考查非谓语动词。it can be seen whether you are selfconfident 为 句子的主干，此处应用 base 的非谓语动词形式，和后面的 on your body language 一起作 状语，be based on 意为“以……为基础”。故填 Based。] 2．helps [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为 it，故填 helps。] 3．truthfully [考查词性转换。修饰 speaking 应用副词，故填 truthfully。] 4．takes [who his work seriously 为定语从句，修饰 someone，设空处在 定语从句中作谓语。根据 or 后面的定语从句用一般现在时可知此处也用一般现在时，故填 takes。] 5．to [考查固定搭配。from time to time 为固定搭配，意为“有时；不时”，故填 to。] 6．but [考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你的回答并不 只是口述的。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转折关系，故填 but。] 7．what [考查宾语从句。 you say 为宾语从句，设空处引导从句并且在从句 中作宾语，指事物，故填 what。] 8．seconds [考查名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填 seconds。] 9．uses [考查主谓一致和时态。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，everybody 作主语， 谓语动词要用单数形式，故填 uses。] 10．getting [考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后要跟动名词形式，故填 getting。]