2020版高考英语总复习Unit5Firstaid高考题型分组训练 人教版必修 9页

Unit 5 First aid 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Meet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides life－saving support at festivals and events, and he's just 16 years old.‎ A bit young to be a first aider, aren't you?‎ You might think that, but in fact I've been doing this for almost a year now. I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.‎ Why did you join the British Red Cross?‎ I've always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.‎ What's the big attraction?‎ As soon as you've treated an injured man, you will never look back. I've treated many types of injury now, from cut fingers to even heart disease cases. It's endlessly challenging and interesting.‎ What have you learned?‎ I'm now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications (资历) on top of my standard first aid certificate(证书). For example, I'm qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.‎ Any standout memories?‎ Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.‎ Best thing about being an event first aider?‎ You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a win－win situation.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家Liam Mills的采访。‎ 9‎ ‎1．We learn from the text that Liam Mills ________.‎ A．is a first aid trainer B．works in a local hospital C．is the best first aider in the Red Cross D．helps save lives at festivals and events ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Liam Mills... provides life－saving support at festivals and events”可知，Liam Mills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．The underlined phrase “jumped at” can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．missed B．waited for C．took D．turned down ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。由画线处上文中的问题“Why did you join the British Red Cross？”可知，Liam Mills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．What does Liam Mills think of first aid?‎ A．Boring. B．Dangerous.‎ C．Easy. D．Attractive.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由“What's the big attraction？”回答部分中的“It's endlessly challenging and interesting.”可知，Liam Mills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。‎ ‎[答案]　D B First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.‎ First－aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing 9‎ ‎ what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．‎ Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre－existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.‎ First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life－threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：‎ A—Airway: Is it open and clear?‎ B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.‎ C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。‎ ‎4．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.‎ A．saving a victim's life B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C．relieving a victim from pain D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save... provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.‎ A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the medical card he/she may take D．take him/her to a hospital at once 9‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.‎ A．remove him/her from the accident scene B．turn him/her over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him/her carefully ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing C．measuring his/her blood pressure D．examining whether the airway is open and clear ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C C ‎(2018·贵州省普通高等学校考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven－day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with 2016's Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.‎ The administration also reported growth from individual and high－end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.‎ ‎“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agency's marketing manager, said.‎ 9‎ A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”‎ Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币) of the pound is a factor, Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在2017年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比2016年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。‎ ‎8．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?‎ A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.‎ C．7,000,000. D．374,000.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，在2017年春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?‎ A．They're reported to have become important attractions.‎ B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.‎ C．They have the best hot spring in the world.‎ D．They belong to coastal source markets.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?‎ A．Go shopping for gifts.‎ B．Study foreign cultures.‎ C．Relax and enjoy herself.‎ D．Chat with her relatives.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位姓郭的游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。‎ ‎[答案]　C 9‎ ‎11．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A guide book. B．A newspaper.‎ C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement.‎ ‎[解析]　文章出处题。通读全文可知，第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B D ‎(2018·成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.‎ My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.‎ Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an all－year program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once－in－a－lifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport‎, ‎Hungary.‎ I had difficult times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm－hearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p．m. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.‎ Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I've ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。‎ 9‎ ‎12．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?‎ A．Excited and satisfied.‎ B．Confused and shocked.‎ C．Amazed and embarrassed.‎ D．Delighted and interested.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?‎ A．He didn't like Spain.‎ B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.‎ C．It was a rare chance.‎ D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all，a once－in－a－lifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?‎ A．He fell in love with eating carrots.‎ B．He couldn't wait to leave.‎ C．He was surprised by the landscape.‎ D．He quickly got used to the life there.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．According to Jonathan, the host family ________.‎ A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。‎ 9‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2018·济南高三一模)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill－feeling between individuals. __1__‎ ‎•Touching Someone ‎__2__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.‎ ‎•Talking Over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food's the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. __3__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.‎ ‎•Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific‎ ‎Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __4__‎ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.‎ A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.‎ B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.‎ C．Never be completely surprised by anything.‎ D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.‎ E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.‎ F．If not, keep the shoes on.‎ G．You'll likely be met with silence.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解。‎ 9‎ ‎1．[解析]　本文是“总—分—总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段。空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍。E项“Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”，能够引起下文。故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Touching Someone”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段。A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心。当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历。G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文。故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　根据本段小标题“Removing Your Shoes or Not”可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题。空格处应与空格前一句“So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”之间为对比关系。F项“如果不是这样，那就穿上鞋子”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　该段为总结段。空格处应为具有总结性质的句子。空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，但是要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，并举插队一例进行说明。C项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C 9‎