高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit3 Section Ⅱ　 7页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language & Using Language 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.signal vi.& vt.　　　　　　　发信号 n. 信号 ‎2．coach n. 教练 ‎3．arise_ vi. 出现；发生 ‎4．character n. 性格；特点 ‎5．download vt. 下载 ‎6．type n. 类型 vt.‎‎&vi. 打字 拓展单词 ‎1. electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电 ‎2．appearance n．外貌；外观；出现→appear v．出现 ‎3．programmer n．程序员；程序师→program n．程序；vt.编制程序 阅读单词 ‎1.supporting adj.　　　　　　　 支持的，支撑的 ‎ ‎2．virus n. 病毒 ‎ ‎3．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 ‎ ‎4．mop n. 拖把 ‎ vt. 用拖把拖；擦 ‎ ‎5．teammate n. 伙伴，同伴 ‎ ‎6．niece n. 侄女；外甥女 ‎ ‎7．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 ‎ ‎8．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 ‎ 联想背短语 ‎1.in_a_way 　　　　　　　　在某种程度上 ‎ ‎2．deal_with 处理；安排；对付 ‎3．watch_over 看守；监视 ‎4．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 ‎5．make_up 组成；弥补；编造 ‎6．for_fun 为了好玩 ‎7．give_away 赠送，分发 ‎8．make_good_use_of 好好利用 精彩写句式 ‎1.by the time意为“到……为止”，引导时间状语从句 By_the_time_I_was_sixteen,_my dream had come true.‎ 当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。‎ ‎2．状语从句的省略 She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games (观看人类比赛时)．‎ ‎3．for引导原因状语从句 I would really like to play against a human team, for_I_have_been_programmed (因为我已经被设计成) to act just like them.‎ ‎4．whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”‎ ‎ Whenever_she_comes (无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.signal n．信号；暗号；vi.&vt.发信号 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The policeman signaled to the driver to cross the road.‎ ‎(2)She made a signal with her arm for a left turn.‎ ‎(3)When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals (signal)．‎ ‎2．arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生 一词多义　写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎(1)Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. 起身 ‎ ‎(2)New problems will arise one after another in future. 出现 ‎ ‎(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 起床 ‎ ‎(4)The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. 产生 ‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.in a way在某种程度上；就某一方面(相当于in one way/in some way)‎ way短语填空 ‎(1)In_no_way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.‎ ‎(2)In_a_way,_I'm glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.‎ ‎(3)I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box in_the_way.‎ ‎2．with the help of(＝with one's help)在……的帮助下 单句语法填空 ‎(1)With the help of his close friend, he made up his mind to achieve his dream.‎ ‎(2)I can't work out this math problem, please help me _out.‎ ‎(3)When she heard the funny story, she could not help laughing (laugh)．‎ ‎3．deal with处理；对付；安排；对待；与……打交道；涉及 一词多义　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎(1)In the process, the children learn to deal with difficulties.处理 ‎ ‎(2)His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.涉及 ‎ ‎(3)The lady is hard to deal with.对付 ‎ ‎4．watch over看守；监视；守护；照看 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?‎ ‎(2)Suddenly the man on watch shouted, “Look out！Iceberg！Iceberg！Iceberg in front！”‎ ‎(3)Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out. out后加for ‎ ‎5．by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句 ‎(教材P20)By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true.‎ 当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)By the time you get back, I shall/will_have_finished (finish) the work.‎ ‎(2)By the time he was fourteen years old, Einstein had_learned (learn) advanced mathematics all by himself.‎ ‎6．句型公式：while引导省略句 ‎(教材P23)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.‎ 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)You can't be too careful while driving (drive) the car.‎ ‎(2)There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing (cross) the street.‎ 单句写作 如果有必要，你应该向父母求助。‎ ‎ While_(it_is)_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．There were so many different types of bread that I didn't know which to buy.‎ ‎2．This dictionary is also available in electronic (电子的) form.‎ ‎3．The firework was a signal that the festival had started.‎ ‎4．Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.‎ ‎5．She will be making a public appearance (出现), signing copies of her latest novel.‎ ‎6．Some learning difficulties may arise from the way children are taught at school.‎ ‎7．Our football coach (教练) trains the team.‎ ‎8．It was so hot he had to keep stopping to mop his face.‎ ‎9．They hurried to the station, for the train was to leave.‎ ‎10．In a way you can get what you want by doing this.‎ ‎11．With the help of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.‎ ‎12．She had to ask for a day's leave to watch over her sick child.‎ ‎13．So many people around the world are learning or using English, so it is considered as a universal (universe) language.‎ ‎14．Personally (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.‎ ‎15．Don't judge a person only by his/her appearance (appear)．‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Like many children with autism (自闭症), my son Noah loves planes. He carries a toy __1__ with him wherever he goes. Last month, Noah __2__ a 2008 Matchbox Sky Busters Continental Boeing 7878 Dreamliner on the computer and became very __3__. Although his language is just three or four words at a time, he clearly told me “This is the little Continental I want！” __4__ enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.‎ But this Matchbox Sky Buster, made only in 2008, was difficult to __5__. It was not on any of the places from which I had __6__ toys for Noah. I spent hours at the computer __7__ the plane. I discovered several Matchbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them __8__ none of them had Noah's dream plane. So I decided to __9__ Matchbox in California. My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer (设计师) for Matchbox, who __10__ to let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 7878.‎ While __11__ to hear good news from Abe at Matchbox, I continued my __12__. Although for weeks I had no __13__ on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction (拍卖) for Noah's dream plane! Noah's impatience was growing, and I was starting to lose __14__.‎ A week later, I received a(n) __15__ from Abe saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be __16__ it that afternoon!‎ Last week, we __17__ the package (包裹) from Abe. Noah opened it. He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over. He was filled with __18__.‎ We sent a __19__ to Abe, whom we haven't met or even talked to on the phone. I wanted Noah to say thank you in his own __20__. In the video, Noah says, “Thanks, Mr. Lugo. You're welcome, honey.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架2008年的Matchbox波音7878模型飞机，作者花了几周的时间找遍了平时给儿子买玩具的所有地方，还是没找到。无奈之下，作者向Matchbox的首席设计师Abe Lugo求助。在Abe的帮助下，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的模型飞机。‎ ‎1．A.car B．gun C．telephone D．plane 答案与解析：D　由上文中的my son Noah loves planes以及下文的描述可知，Noah不管到哪儿都带着一架玩具“飞机(plane)”。‎ ‎2．A.sold B．collected C．saw D．copied 答案C ‎3．A.worried B．interested C．bored D．surprised 答案与解析：B　由下文中的he clearly told me “This is the little Continental I want！”可知，Noah偶然在电脑上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音7878梦想飞机，对它非常“感兴趣(interested)”。‎ ‎4．A.Easy B．Hard C．Expensive D．Cheap 答案与解析：A　由下文中的I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet可知，“我”以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常“容易的(Easy)”。‎ ‎5．A.produce B．find C．fly D．carry 答案：B ‎6．A.bought B．made C．provided D．prepared 答案与解析：A　由But以及上文中的I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet可知，“我”发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难“找(find)”。“我”在平时给Noah“买(bought)”玩具的所有地方都找了。‎ ‎7．A.playing with B．reading about C．picking out D．looking for 答案与解析：D　由下文中的I discovered several Matchbox collectors online可知，“我”花了几个小时在网上“寻找(looking for)”那架模型飞机。‎ ‎8．A.since B．but C．so D．when 答案与解析：B　I sent emails to them与none of them had Noah's dream plane之间是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎9．A.visit B．head for C．choose D．turn to 答案与解析：D　由下文中的My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox可知，于是，“我”决定向Matchbox首席设计师Abe Lugo“求助(turn to)”。‎ ‎10．A.arrived B．accepted C．replied D．helped 答案与解析：C　由上文中的My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox以及本句中的let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 7878可知，Abe Lugo“回复(replied)”了“我”。‎ ‎11．A.refusing B．hoping C．promising D．offering 答案：B ‎12．A.search B．study C．sleep D．speech 答案与解析：A　由上文中的My email made its way... he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 7878以及下文中的I tried again可知，“我”一边“希望(hoping)”收到Abe Lugo 的好消息，一边继续“寻找(search)”。‎ ‎13．A.trouble B．fun C．luck D．change 答案与解析：C　由上文中的over the next few weeks I sent emails to them... none of them had Noah's dream plane可知，“我”在网上找了几个星期，“运气(luck)”‎ 很不好，他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。‎ ‎14．A.weight B．face C．touch D．heart 答案与解析：D　由上文的描述以及本句中的Noah's impatience was growing可知，“我”开始“失去信心(lose heart)”。‎ ‎15．A.email B．invitation C．call D．prize 答案与解析：A　由本句中的saying he had a plane in hand for Noah以及最后一段中的to Abe... we haven't met or even talked to on the phone可知，“我”收到的应该是一封“邮件(email)”。‎ ‎16．A.showing B．checking C．shipping D．improving 答案：C ‎17．A.posted B．got C．borrowed D．lost 答案与解析：B　由saying he had a plane in hand for Noah以及we... the package from Abe. Noah opened it可知，Abe说他手头有一架Noah想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它“运(shipping)”过来。上周，我们“收到了(got)”Abe的包裹。‎ ‎18．A.happiness B．sadness C．fear D．bravery 答案与解析：A　由上文中的He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over可知，收到模型飞机后，Noah非常“高兴(happiness)”。‎ ‎19．A.postcard B．letter C．picture D．video 答案与解析：D　由下文中的In the video可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段“视频(video)”。‎ ‎20．A.words B．thoughts C．time D．life 答案与解析：A　由上文中的his language is just three or four words at a time以及Noah在视频中所说的话可知，“我”想让Noah用他自己的“话(words)”对Abe表示感谢。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 From Icarus to Leonardo da Vinci, humans have always been inspired (激发) to try to fly. However, though there were many imaginative designs, it wasn't until the early 20th century that the first successful flight was achieved. In 1903, two Americans, Wilbur and Orville Wright, made what is considered the “first flight.” They are considered the inventors of the modern airplane.‎ Wilbur and Orville Wright grew up in a small town and loved science during the period when the possibility of flight was growing. When the brothers were young, their father bought them a toy helicopter (直升飞机). The boys were interested in the idea that the toy could fly using rubber bands to spin (旋转) its wings. As the boys grew up, they discovered a love for kites, which they designed and made at home. Orville worked at a print shop as a teenager and later designed a printing press that he used to print a weekly local newspaper. The boys continued making changes to various inventions into their young adulthood and showed a great interest in bicycles. The boys opened a bicycle shop in 1892 and spent their time selling and repairing bicycles. Four years later, they designed their own bicycles, which they produced and sold from their shop.‎ The Wright brothers' interest in flying never disappeared from the moment they were given the toy helicopter. As young men, Orville and Wilbur read the latest developments in scientific news. They studied the work of German pilot Otto Lilienthal, followed his steps in designing planes, and tried to learn lessons from his mistakes. As adults, the Wright brothers moved from their hometown in Ohio to Kitty Hawk‎, ‎North Carolina, where heavy winds would play in important role in their flying experiments. Orville and Wilbur started studying wing designs. The brothers noticed that birds used their wings for increased balance (平衡) and control while they were flying. The Wright brothers tried to copy this design of birds' wings and created a movable rudder (方向舵) which allowed the airplane pilot to steer the plane and keep its balance. On December 17, 1903, Orville and ‎ Wilbur made four flights with the longest one achieving a distance of 852 feet and lasting about a minute.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，文章介绍了现代飞机的发明者——怀特兄弟。‎ ‎1．What can we infer about Leonardo ad Vinci from the text?‎ A．He was the first human to try to fly.‎ B．He designed the first helicopter.‎ C．He had an interest in flying.‎ D．He made a successful flight.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第一段中的humans have always been inspired to try to fly可知，本段提及希腊神话故事中会飞的伊卡洛斯和艺术家达·芬奇，是为了说明人类一直都在尝试飞行。由此推测，达·芬奇对飞行感兴趣。‎ ‎2．What did the Wright brothers do before they started studying wing designs?‎ A．They ran a bicycle shop.‎ B．They sold kites they designed.‎ C．They repaired printing machines.‎ D．They wrote articles for newspapers.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第二段中的The boys opened a bicycle shop in 1892可知，怀特兄弟在设计飞机之前经营一家自行车行。‎ ‎3．Why did the Wright brothers choose Kitty Hawk to do their flying experiments?‎ A．There were strong winds.‎ B．The best pilot was there at that time.‎ C．Otto Lilienthal flew his planes there.‎ D．They wanted to get Otto Lilienthal's support.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第三段中的．..Ohio to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, where heavy winds would play an important role in their flying experiments可知，怀特兄弟选择去Kitty Hawk做试验是因为那里的大风可以对飞行试验起到帮助。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “steer” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Use. B．Catch.‎ C．Repair. D．Control.‎ 答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。由第三段中的birds used their wings for increased balance and control while they were flying和The Wright brothers tried to copy this design of birds'可知，怀特兄弟根据鸟类的飞行方式设计的方向舵可以帮助飞行员操控飞机以保持平衡。‎ ‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 ‎[2019·四省棠湖中学高一期末]‎ I am Adam Rouse. I first __1__ (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from __2__ (he) for six months and as a result, I got addicted __3__ it. One day, the man offered me some crack cocaine, a more __4__ (power)addictive. When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me for a lot of money. I was in terrible pain when I couldn't afford to buy any drugs. __5__ (get) money, I broke into __6__ house and stole something to sell for money. The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became. So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I __7__ (catch)stealing and sent to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die __8__ I couldn't stop taking drugs. I took his advice and stopped __9__ (immediate). Now I work in a center for drug addicts, __10__ (help) others to stop taking drugs.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者吸毒，偷东西，被抓，戒毒后在戒毒所工作的经过。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：bought　根据first可知句子用一般过去时态，和后面的continued是并列关系，故答案为bought。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：him　句意：我继续从他那里买大麻六个月。根据句意可知介词from后面用代词宾格，故答案为him。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：to　句意：结果我沉迷于它。be addicted to沉迷于……，故答案为to。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：powerful　‎ 句意：一天这个人提供给我一些可卡因，一种更强大的毒品。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：To get　句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一家，偷了东西卖钱。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为To get。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：a　句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一家，偷了东西卖钱。根据句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：was caught　句意：一天我偷东西被抓住，被送到了公安局。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was caught。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：if　句意：第二天医生来看我，告诉我如果我不停止吸毒，我会死的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：immediately　句意：我立刻采取了他的建议，停止吸毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：helping　句意：现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助别人戒毒。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为helping。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 Last week, our class held a discussion about if the grassland beside the gate of our school should be changed into a parking lot (停车场) for teachers. Some students support an idea. They think that much teachers have their own cars, but there were not enough parking lots in the school. It has caused for much trouble. Other students are against it strong. They say that there are not enough grass field in our school. Both teachers and students need places relax and exercise. More importantly, the grassland provides me with fresh air which is better for our health.‎ 答案：‎ Last week, our class held a discussion about i the grassland beside the gate of our school should be changed into a parking lot (停车场) for teachers. Some students support a idea. They think that muc teachers have their own cars, but there wer not enough parking lots in the school. It has caused much trouble. Other students are against it stron. They say that there are not enough grass fiel in our school. Both teachers and students need places relax and exercise. More importantly, the grassland provides m with fresh air which is bette for our health.‎