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Unit 5 MUSIC
Section D Listening and Talking
,
Reading
for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
核心词汇
词汇一
set sth. up
(
1
)安装好(设备或机器) (
2
)建起,设立 (
3
)创建,开办
◆教材原句
people to
set up
equipment
摆放好乐器的人
◆要点必记
set up the equipment
安装设备
set up one’s business
成立公司
set up roadblocks
设置路障
◆归纳拓展
set about doing sth.
开始
/
着手做某事
set out to do sth.
开始
/
着手做某事
set aside
把
……
放到一旁;留出(钱或时间)
set off
动身,出发;使爆炸
set out
(
for
)出发(去),动身(去)
set down
记下,写下;放下;制定,规定
set fire to
点燃
set sb. free
释放某人
set a date
确定日期
set an example
树立榜样
◆一言助记
The fisherman was
set free
. He
set down
his suitcase
,
set up
a tent and
set fire to
some wood to get warm. After he had
set a date
for going home
,
he
set about
preparing to
set out
next week.
渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱,搭了个帐篷,点燃了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后,他开始做准备下周出发。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
The
band
set
the musical
equipment
in their
studio
and began to practise their music.
(
2
)
If we had set
her address
,
we wouldn’t have had difficulty finding her house.
(
3
)
We need to set
finding a way to deal with the problem.
(
4
)
They succeeded in what they set
to do.
(
5
)
She sets
a bit of money every month for the future use.
up
down
about
out
aside
◆单句写作
(
6
) [
2018·
全国
Ⅲ
卷]
Our school
(成立)
a volleyball team and a basketball team.
(
7
)[
2014·
陕西卷]
Ralph W. Emerson would always
(记录)
new ideas that occurred to him.
(
8
)
Armed with the information you have gathered
,
you can
(着手)
preparing your business plan.
(
9
)
The weather was very cold and they had to
(点火)
some wood to warm themselves.
(
10
)
Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has
(树立榜样)
to us and we should learn from her.
(
11
)
One afternoon the sailors
(出发)
from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm.
(
12
)
The king pardoned the prisoners and they were
(释放)
.
set up
set down
set about
set fire to
set an example
set out/off
set free
词汇二
equipment
n.
设备;装备
◆教材原句
people to set up
equipment
摆放好乐器的人
◆要点必记
equip
vt.
装备;配备
equip... with...
用
……
来装备
……
be equipped with...
配有
……
equip... for...
为
……
配备
……
be equipped for...
为
……
配备
……
◆学法点拨
equipment
为不可数名词,表示“一件设备”用
a piece of equipment
,不能说
an equipment
。
◆一言助记
The boss has
equipped
our workplace
with
a computer. We are very happy to have such
equipment
. To
equip us with
enough skills
,
we often use the new
equipment
to
find some information.
老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能, 我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
This is a useful piece of
(
equip
)
for the kitchen.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
The
band
bought a lot of
(
equip
)
and
set it up
in their
studio
.
(
3
)
We have equipped our office
computers.
(
4
)
The more we learn
,
the more
(
equip
)
we are for our future.
(
5
)
(
equip
)
with some food and drinks
equipment
equipment
with
equipped
Equipped
◆单句写作
(
6
) 我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。
We need to
some special skills.
(
7
) 房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。
The room
the latest cameras.
(
8
) 他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。
He spent a lot of money
every employee
.
equip our children with
is equipped with
equipping
with the latest equipment
词汇三
try out
(
1
)参加
……
选拔(或试演) (
2
)试用;测试;试验
◆教材原句
Who can
try out
as a performer?
谁能试着成为一名演员
?
◆要点必记
try on
试穿,试戴
try for
谋求,争取;报名,申请
try to do sth.
尽力做某事
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
try one’s best
(
to do sth.
)竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try
试一试
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
Now that
you have nothing to lose
,
why don’t you try out
the music competition?
(
2
)
Every means has been tried
but none of them is effective.
(
3
)
Why not try
(
do
)
the experiment in another way?
◆用
try
的相关短语填空
(
4
)
The young man planned to
(参加
……
选拔)
the leading character in a film. He
( 努力做)
some training to lose weight. But every time he
(试穿)
his new clothes
,
he felt disappointed. So he
(试着吃些药)
to lose weight.
for
out
doing
try out for
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
词汇四
talent
n.
(
1
)天才,人才 (
2
)[
C
,
U
] 天资;天赋;才干(
+for
)
◆教材原句
What can those who think they do not have musical
talent
do?
那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢
?
◆要点必记
have a talent for
在
……
方面有天赋
show a talent for
展现出
……
方面的天赋
show talent
显示天赋
◆词语积累
(
1
)
talented
adj.
有才能的,有才干的
be talented in
在
……
方面有才能
(
2
)
gift
n.
天赋,天才,才能
gifted
adj.
有天赋的,有才华的
be gifted with...
具有
……
be gifted in
在
……
方面有才能
◆单句写作
(
1
)
She is proud that both her children
(有
……
天赋)
music and painting.
(
2
)
In fact he never
(在
……
展现天赋)
any direction whatever.
◆单句语法填空
(
3
)
It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent
driving.
(
4
)[
2019·
北京卷]
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most
(
talent
)
individuals.
(
5
)
She showed a talent
acting at an early age.
have a talent for
showed talent in
for
talented
for
词汇五
assume
vt.
以为;假设
◆教材原句
So can I
assume
that the aim of the festival is to raise money?
所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗
?
◆要点必记
assume + sb. /sth.
(
+to be
)
+
adj.
以为
……
是
……
assume that...
认为
/
假定
……
Let’s assume
(
that
)
...
我们假设
……
◆词语积累
assuming
conj.
假定,假设
assumption
n.
假定,假设
assuming
(
that
)
...
假定
……
make an assumption
作出假设,认为
◆学法点拨
assuming that...“
假定
……”
,常作独立成分。英语中常见的独立成分还有:
supposing/providing...
假如
/
如果
……
considering...
考虑到
……
judging from...
根据
……
判断
given...
考虑到
……
;在有
……
的情况下
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
I didn’t see your car
,
so I
(
assume
)
you’d gone out.
(
2
)
(
assume
)
that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games
,
what will you do?
(
3
)
We all made the
(
assume
)
that the company would close due to his wrong decision.
assumed
Assuming
assumption
◆单句写作
(
4
)
I
(认为你出去了)
because nobody answered the door.
(
5
)
Many people
(认为)
that poverty only exists in the Third World.
(
6
) 许多人认为证据不充分
that the evidence is weak.
(
7
) 假如这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?
the proposal is accepted
,
when are we going to get the money?
assumed that you had gone out
make the assumption
Many people assume
Assuming that
词汇六
in addition
(
to sb./sth.
)除
……
以外(还)
◆教材原句
How else could you help
in addition to
what has already been mentioned?
除了已经提到的,你还能怎样帮忙呢
?
◆要点必记
(
1
)
in addition to“
除
……
之外(还)”, 是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
(
2
)
in addition“
除此之外,另外”,是副词, 单独作状语
◆学法点拨
in addition
可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ what’s more
此外(还),加之
◆辨析填空(
in addition/in addition to
)
(
1
)[词汇复现]
She was
unemployed
last year.
,
she had a serious
disease
. Life was
tough
for her.
(
2
)
the names on the list
,
there are six other applicants.
(
3
)[
2014·
天津卷]
the school
,
the village has a clinic
,
which was also built with government support.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
The products are of high quality.
(另外),
the price is low.
(
5
)
(除了游泳),
she likes playing the guitar.
In addition
In addition to
In addition to
In addition
In addition to swimming
词汇七
treatment
n.
治疗;对待;处理
◆教材原句
Then one day
,
I had to go through a two-hour medical
treatment
.
后来有一天,我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。
◆要点必记
a treatment for...
……
的治疗方法
treat sb. well/badly
对待某人好
/
不好
treat sb. as...
把某人看作
……
treat sb. for...
治疗某人的
……
treat sb. /oneself to...
用
……
款待某人
/
自己
It’s my treat.
我请客。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
The patient got careful
(
treat
)
in the hospital. Finally she was
cured
of the
disease
.
(
2
)
Men and women must
(
treat
)
equally in education and employment.
(
3
)
There are some health problems that
,
if not
(
treat
)
in time
,
can become bigger ones later on.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
He
(用
……
款待他自己)
a glass of beer in a nearby pub.
(
5
)
Our teachers are kind to us and
(像对待他们的朋友那样对待我们)
.
treatment
be
treated
treated
treated
himself
to
treat us as their friends
词汇八
from
(
then
)
on
从(那)时起
◆教材原句
The song made me feel so much better that
from then on
I began to listen to music all
the time.
这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那时起我开始一直听音乐。
◆要点必记
from now/then on
从现在
/
那时起
from that moment on
从那时起
at this/that moment
就在这
/
那时候
单句写作
(
1
)
He got injured last month.
(从那时起)
his head often
ached
and was not
capable
of thinking clearly.
(
2
)
(从那一刻起),
basketball has connected me with this great city.
(
3
)
(此刻),
I do not know what to say.
From then on
From that moment on
At this moment
词汇九
lean
vt.
依靠;倾斜
◆教材原句
It was the rock I
leant
on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
正是靠着摇滚乐,我才能变得坚强,才能度过那些艰难的时期。
◆要点必记
lean on
依靠,依赖(
……
的帮助和支持) (
=depend on
);对
……
施加压力
lean to/toward
(
s
)倾向,偏向(尤指某意见或利益)
lean against/on sth.
倚靠;靠在
◆要点必记
lean—leant/leaned—leant/leaned
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
He has been leaning
the TV company not to broadcast the show.
(
2
)
A huge mirror was leaning
the wall.
(
3
)
She walked slowly
,
(
lean
)
on her son’s arm.
◆单句写作
(
4
)
He
heavily
(依赖)
his family.
(
5
)
The UK
(倾向)
the US proposal.
on
against/on
leaning
leans
on
leant
towards
词汇十
get through
(
1
)(设法)处理;完成 (
2
)接通电话
(
3
)(使)正式通过,获得采纳 (
4
)消耗掉;用完,耗尽
◆教材原句
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to
get through
those hard times.
正是靠着摇滚乐,我才能变得坚强,才能度过那些艰难的时期。
◆要点必记
get across
(使)被理解,(把
……
)讲清楚
get away
(
from
)(从)
……
脱离,逃脱
……
get away with
被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
get down to
(
doing
)
sth.
开始认真地做某事
get hold of
抓住
get in
插话;收获
get on/along well with...
与
……
相处得好; (事情)进展顺利(多用于进行时)
get out
(
of...
)出去,离开;逃脱,摆脱
get over
爬过;克服(困难);从
……
中恢复过来
get rid of
摆脱;除掉
◆写出句中
get through
的意思
(
1
)[词汇复现]
I can’t
keep you company
right now
,
because I haven’t got through my
composition
yet. __________
(
2
)
I called you last night
,
but I couldn’t get through. __________
(
3
)
They got the bill through Congress. __________
(
4
)
We got through a fortune while we were in New York!
处理,完成
接通电话
(使)正式通过
消耗掉
◆单句语法填空
(
5
)
I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get
.
(
6
)
Everything is getting
well and we have got
two-thirds of the whole task.
(
7
)
Anyway
,
we’re here now
,
so let’s get down
some serious work.
(
8
)
If you cheat in the exam
,
you’ll never get away
it.
through
on/along
through
to
with
词汇十一
satisfaction
n.
满足;满意;欣慰
◆教材原句
Moreover
,
music gave me hope and a sense of
satisfaction
.
此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
get satisfaction from
从某事中得到满 足感
with satisfaction
满足地
to one’s satisfaction= to the satisfaction of sb.
使某人满意
a satisfaction to sb.
对某人来说是一件满意的事
(
2
)
satisfy
vt.
使满足,使满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands
满足某人的要求
satisfied
adj.
感到满意的
be satisfied to do...
乐意做
……
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
It was
really great satisfaction that I was admitted by a key university.
(
2
)
However materially rich
,
they never seem to be
(
satisfy
)
.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
He asked various technical questions
,
which I answered
(令他感到满意)
.
(
4
)
After the Art class
,
the teacher looked at my sculpture and smiled
(满意地)
.
(
5
)
They often supply some new products to
(满足客户的需求)
.
a
satisfied
to his satisfaction
with satisfaction
satisfy the customers’ needs
词汇十二
various
adj.
各种不同的;各种各样的
◆教材原句
At the same time
,
we all go through
various
periods when we feel sad or alone.
我们都会经历感到悲伤或孤独的各种不同的时期。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
vary
vi.
&
vt.
变化;使相异
vary with
随
……
变化
vary from... to...
从
……
到
……
转变
vary in
在
……
方面相异
(
2
)
variety
n.
种类,种种;多样性
a variety of= varieties of
各种各样的
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[
2019·
浙江卷]
The activity attracted
(
vary
)
people.
(
2
)
For
(
vary
)
reasons
,
the experts disagree with this project.
(
3
)
The café offers a wide
(
vary
)
of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
◆单句写作
这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。
(
4
)
Students are offered
/
/
courses in this school.
various
various
variety
various
a variety of
varieties of
词汇十三
reaction
n.
反应;回应
◆教材原句
Encouraged by this first performance and the positive
reaction
of the audience
,
I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下,我继续弹钢琴,并更加享受每一天。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
in reaction to
针对
……
的反应
(
2
)
react
v.
回应;抗拒;发生反应
react to
对
……
起反应
react against
反抗,反对
◆学法点拨
in reaction to
与
react to
中的
to
均为介词, 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
◆单句写作
(
1
)
What was the audience’s
(对
……
的反应)
the concert?
(
2
)
This type of flower changes direction
( 对
……
的反应)
the light.
◆单句语法填空
(
3
)
If I find someone who looks like the suspect
,
my immediate
(
react
)
will be to tell the police.
(
4
)[
2013·
浙江卷]
Hearing how others react
the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
(
5
)
Children sometimes react
the things their parents think right.
(
6
)
Everyone makes mistakes
,
but the real test is how you react
them.
reaction to
in reaction to
reaction
to
against
to
重点句式
句式一 口语交际:谈论喜好(
Talking about preferences
)
◆要点必记
Would you prefer doing...?
你喜欢做
……
吗?
What would you prefer to do?
你更喜欢做什么?
Would you rather do...or...?
你喜欢做
……
还是
……?
What would you rather do?
你宁愿做什么呢?
I’d prefer...to...
与
……
相比,我更喜欢
……
I’d rather have...than...
我宁愿有
……
而不
……
◆单句写作
(
1
) 你喜欢在室内还是室外锻炼
?
Do you
indoors or outdoors?
(
2
) 与乘飞机旅行相比,我更喜欢乘船旅行。
I
a voyage by ship
a journey by plane.
(
3
) 这个教授宁愿给学生讲课也不愿被邀请参加会议。
The professor
to students
to attend meetings.
(
4
) 他宁愿骑自行车去办公室,也不愿每天开车上班。
Rather than drive all the way every day
,
he
cycle to his office.
(
5
) 我妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿待在家里。
My mother _______________________________________________.
prefer to exercise
prefer
to
preferred giving lectures
to being invited
prefers to
would rather go to work than stay at home
句式二
the way
后跟定语从句
◆教材原句
During those times
,
music can help you in
the same way
that it helped me.
在那些时间里,音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。
◆句法分析
本句是主从复合句。
it helped me
是定语从句,修饰
the same way
,从句用了关系词
that
,此处
that
还可以替换为
in which
或省略不用。
◆要点必记
在含有定语从句的复合句中,
the way
作先行词时有以下三种情况:
(
1
)关系词在定语从句中作状语,关系词 用
in which
,
that
或省略;
(
2
)关系词在从句中作主语,关系词用
that
或
which
;
(
3
)关系词在从句中作宾语,关系词用
that
,
which
或省略。
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