【英语】2018届人教版必修7一轮复习：Unit5Travellingabroad核心词汇学案(7ҳ) 12页

Unit 5 Travelling abroad 核心词汇学案 核心单词 ‎1. board ‎ n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌 常用结构：‎ above board 光明正大地 across the board 全面的；全盘的 sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜 go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败 boarding card 登船证/登机证 boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋 易混辨析 board/aboard/abroad ‎ board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。‎ ‎ aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。‎ ‎ abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。‎ He pays $90 a week board and lodging. ‎ 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。‎ We must not take combustible goods aboard. ‎ 我们且不可带易燃品上车。‎ It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.‎ A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board 解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 ‎ ‎2. recommend ‎ vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议 常用结构：‎ recommend sb.= recommend ...to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍 recommend sb. for 推荐某人做……‎ recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……‎ recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种 ‎ 用途 recommend doing 建议做……‎ recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that ... 建议……‎ The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.‎ 老师建议我们读一下这本小说。‎ 易混辨析 introduce/recommend 两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。‎ 温馨提示 ‎ recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。‎ ‎ 另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：‎ advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. ‎ A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought ‎②It has been that I try these pills for seasickness. ‎ A. warned B. said ‎ C.recommended D. Argued 解析： ①选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。‎ ‎②选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that ...意为“据推荐，据建议……”。‎ ‎3. substitute ‎ n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……‎ The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.‎ 正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。‎ 常用结构：‎ a substitute for sth. 某物的代替者（代用品）‎ substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute for 代替 We use honey as a substitute for sugar. ‎ 我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。‎ We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. ‎ 我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。‎ Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick. ‎ 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。 ‎ 联想拓展 substitution n. 代替；替换 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎①我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。‎ I your name mine on the list.‎ ‎②我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。‎ We recommend this brand as a good. ‎ 答案：①substituted; for ②substitute ‎4. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 常用结构：‎ acknowledge sth. 承认某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that ... 承认……‎ acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是……‎ acknowledge help 对帮助表示感谢 It is universally (generally) acknowledged that ...‎ ‎ ……是大家公认的 They acknowledged having been defeated at last. ‎ 最终他们承认被打败了。‎ He was acknowledged to be the best player.‎ 他被认为是最好的队员。‎ She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. ‎ 她被认为是这方面的专家。‎ She acknowledged his help in her letter. ‎ 她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。‎ It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China. ‎ 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。‎ 联想拓展 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 以感谢……　 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)同义句转换 ‎ ‎①They acknowledged having been defeated.‎ They acknowledged that .‎ ‎②Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.‎ ‎ that he was innocent.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Do you (承认是你的过失)？‎ ‎②She (被公认为) the best tennis player in ‎ the world.‎ ‎③Stephen Henry (接受……为) his heir.‎ 答案： (1)①they had been defeated ‎②It was generally acknowledged ‎(2)①acknowledge your fault ‎②is acknowledged as ‎③acknowledged; as ‎5. comfort ‎ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 You are a great comfort to your parents. ‎ 你是你父母最大的安慰。‎ 常用结构：‎ comfort ...with 以……安慰；以……使舒适 comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人 give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)‎ take／have／find comfort(in ...)‎ ‎ 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从……中)得到安慰 ‎ She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.‎ 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。‎ 联想拓展 comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的 be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ‎ ‎①任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。‎ Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.‎ ‎②亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。‎ The folks came to / ‎ ‎ the loss of his parents.‎ 答案：①comforting their backs with ‎②comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child for ‎6. occupy ‎ vt.占有；占领；占据 常用结构：‎ keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be occupied in(doing)／with sth. 忙于(做)某事；‎ ‎ 正在做某事 The workers are occupied in building new houses.‎ 建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。‎ 联想拓展 occupation n.职业 Please fill in the form stating your occupation. ‎ 请在表格中填入你的职业。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①这个座位有人占吗?‎ Is / ?‎ ‎②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。‎ This game will .‎ ‎③他在教育部担任要职。‎ He in the Ministry of Education.‎ ‎④教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。‎ A teacher should teaching.‎ 答案：①anyone occupying the seat／this seat occupied ‎②keep the children occupied ‎③occupies an important position ‎④be occupied(occupy himself／herself)with education as well as with ‎7. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与……矛盾 Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.‎ 你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。‎ The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.‎ 男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。‎ The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。‎ 常用结构：‎ contradict oneself 自相矛盾 联想拓展 contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①他所说的话与事实相矛盾。‎ ‎②那些事实与他的理论相悖。‎ 答案：①His statement contradicts with the facts.‎ ‎②The facts contradict his theory.‎ 重点短语 ‎8. keep it up ‎ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎ Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!‎ 联想拓展 keep one’s head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火 keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记 keep one’s word/keep one’s promise ‎ 履行诺言 keep the law 守法 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep an eye on ... 照看;密切注视 keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keep away from (常与from连用)远离；不接触 keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)‎ keep ...from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①We appeal to the government to (降低) prices.‎ ‎②The police asked the people to / (远离) the scene of the accident.‎ ‎③Though things changed，they (坚持；信守) the original purpose. ‎ ‎④We asked her to stop talking，but she (继续干下去).‎ ‎⑤He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed (跟上) his associates and was left behind.‎ ‎⑥把你的狗从我这儿拿开!‎ Keep !‎ ‎⑦他总是说话算数的。‎ He always keeps / .‎ ‎⑧他对他的结论守口如瓶。‎ He kept .‎ 答案：①keep down ②keep away from/keep off ‎③kept to ④kept up ⑤to keep up with ‎⑥your dog off me ⑦his word／his promise ‎⑧his conclusion to himself ‎9. as far as one is concerned ‎ 就……而言 ‎ As far as I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage.‎ 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。‎ As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.‎ 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。‎ 联想拓展 as／so long as 只要; 像……一样长 as soon as ... 一……就……‎ as much as 尽量多地 as far as 远到；就……‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。‎ ‎②就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。‎ 答案： ①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.‎ ‎②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.‎ ‎10. settle in ‎（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来 The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非定居。‎ She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University.‎ 直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。‎ 联想拓展 settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心来做某事 settle down (活动一段时间后)平静 下来；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家 ‎ 高手过招 用settle的相关短语填空 ‎ ‎①It was two o’clock before I could finally writing the next chapter. ‎ ‎②When things abroad，I’ll give you a call.‎ 答案：①settle down to ②settle down 重点句型 ‎11. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, ‎ who had lived all her life in the same city in China. ‎ ‎“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。‎ It’s not just study that’s difficult.是一个强调句型。‎ It was in the playground that our school meeting was held.‎ 学校运动会是在操场上举行的。‎ It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.‎ 不仅只是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。‎ 答案：①It’s not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression on me.‎ ‎②It’s yesterday that he sent me the message.‎ ‎ ‎