2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十七Unit6DisasterandhopeUsinglanguage外研版必修3 5页

课时素养评价十七 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using language Ⅰ. 按照要求变化句式 ‎1. The doctor suggested that he should try to lose weight. (省略句)‎ ‎→The doctor suggested that he try to lose weight.  ‎ ‎2. I don’t like the way in which/that you treat the girl. (省略句)‎ ‎→I don’t like the way you treat the girl.  ‎ ‎3. If that is so, I will call you back at 5: 00 pm. (省略句)‎ ‎→If so, I will call you back at 5: 00 pm.  ‎ ‎4. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. (补全句子成分)‎ ‎→When she heard the news, she couldn’t help but cry.  ‎ ‎5. Do be careful when crossing the street. (补全句子成分)‎ ‎→Do be careful when you are crossing the street.  ‎ ‎6. I’ll not go to the party unless invited. (补全句子成分)‎ ‎→I’ll not go to the party unless I am invited.  ‎ Ⅱ. 完成句子 ‎1. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.  ‎ 我在上班的路上遇见了她。‎ ‎2. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.  ‎ 一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住, 你就会受到惩罚。‎ ‎3. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.  ‎ 不管任务有多难, 我们都必须按时完成。‎ ‎4. I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.  ‎ 我对他有信心, 对你也有信心。‎ ‎5. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.  ‎ 如果可能/有必要, 这座古庙将被重建。‎ ‎6. I appreciate the way (in which/that) you deal with the problem.  ‎ 我欣赏你处理问题的方式。‎ ‎7. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.  ‎ - 5 -‎ 昨天我们什么也没做, 只是待在家里看电视。‎ ‎8. —Did you tell him the news? ‎ ‎—I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn’t know how to speak.  ‎ ‎——你告诉他这个消息了吗? ‎ ‎——我本该(告诉他这个消息), 但不知道该怎么说。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·广州高一检测)‎ It all started when we were at school on a Monday. It was after lunch time and we had just finished this week’s maths exam and Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were correcting our 　1　 again. We were just getting ready to do English when everything started 　2　. Things were flying everywhere. It was an EARTHQUAKE!  ‎ Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I all 　3　 for cover while everyone else stood there, too 　4　 to move. Even the 　5　 boys in the class didn’t move! It shook like jelly and it was the scariest earthquake ever! A bookshelf fell on the 　6　 of the girls. The heater fell on the boys. It was a disaster! So far, Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were the only people 　7　. We were all as scared as if we had seen a 　8　.  ‎ The earthquake went for a couple more 　9　 and then we ran into the corridor and checked if anyone was alive. Everyone but us was dead. We went outside and all the 　10　 were wrecked. All except one.  ‎ We ran into the house and it was as 　11　 as ice. The disgusting cobwebs(蜘蛛网)touched our skin. It was a nightmare! The house was old and rotten and it 　12　 like really bad body smell. We ran 　13　 and we heard someone shouting. We 　14　 the door. There was a girl in the room. We guessed she was about eight years old. “Help me”, she shouted in a frightened voice, I was just about to help her when I heard my alarm clock ringing. It was just a 　15　!  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一个可怕的梦, 梦见他们在教室里时发生了大地震, 损伤惨重。‎ - 5 -‎ ‎1. A. answers　　　　　　　 B. composition C. paper D. English ‎【解析】选A。句意: Stephen, Vivian, Krystal和我正在又一次修改我们的答案。前半句话讲述刚刚结束了这周的数学考试, 所以我们应该是在修改答案。answer答案; composition作文; paper论文; English英语。故选A。‎ ‎2. A. burning B. flying C. shaking D. completing ‎【解析】选C。句意: 当一切开始摇晃的时候, 我们正准备做英语。此空格与第二段中的“It shook like jelly(像果冻一样摇晃)”呼应。burn燃烧; fly飞; shake摇晃; complete完成。故选C。‎ ‎3. A. walked B. wandered C. stood D. escaped ‎【解析】选D。句意: Stephen, Vivian, Krystal 和我都逃去找掩蔽物, 而其他人都站在那里, 太害怕了以至于不敢动。在很害怕的情况下, 我们按常理推断, 应该是逃跑。walk走; wander漫游; stand站立; escape逃跑。故选D。‎ ‎4. A. scared B. pleased C. surprised D. interested ‎【解析】选A。空格与下文中的“the scariest”呼应。scared害怕的; pleased高兴的; surprised惊奇的; interested有趣的。故选A。‎ ‎5. A. youngest　B. bravest　 C. tallest　 D. saddest ‎【解析】选B。句意: 即使班级里最勇敢的男孩也不敢动。由于有even(甚至), 我们知道是在强调大家害怕, 所以用最勇敢的男孩举例强调有多怕。youngest最小的; bravest最勇敢的; tallest最高的; saddest最悲伤的。故选B。‎ ‎6. A. top B. bottom C. left D. right ‎【解析】选A。句意: 一个书架掉在了女孩子们的上方。由下文可知, 这些人都死了, 所以应该是掉到女孩们的上方。top顶部; bottom下方; left左边; right右边。故选A。‎ ‎7. A. dead B. alive C. awake D. sleeping ‎【解析】选B。句意: Stephen, Vivian, Krystal - 5 -‎ ‎ 和我是仅存的活着的人。此空格与下文中的“if anyone was alive”呼应。dead死的; alive活着的; awake醒着的; sleeping睡着的。故选B。‎ ‎8. A. movie B. play C. stranger D. ghost ‎【解析】选D。句意: 我们都很害怕就好像看见了鬼一样。由于是害怕, 这四个选项中只有看见鬼才会很害怕。movie电影; play比赛, 剧本; stranger陌生人; ghost鬼。故选D。‎ ‎9. A. nights B. minutes C. days D. weeks ‎【解析】选B。句意: 地震发生了两分多钟。根据常识, 我们知道地震一般几分钟结束。night晚上; minute分钟; day天; week周。故选B。‎ ‎10. A. schools B. rooms C. houses D. corridors ‎【解析】选C。句意: 我们出去, 除了一个, 其他所有的房子都毁坏了。此空格与下段首句中的house呼应。school学校; room房间; house房子; corridor走廊。故选C。‎ ‎11. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool ‎【解析】选A。句意: 我们跑进这间房子, 里边像冰一样冷。由于ice是冷的。cold冷; hot热; warm暖和; cool凉爽。故选A。‎ ‎12. A. looked B. felt C. smelt D. tasted ‎【解析】选C。句意: 这个房子很久而且腐烂了, 闻起来像糟糕的体臭味。由后边的“bad body smell”可知, 这里描述的是味道。 look看起来像……; feel感觉是……; smell闻起来……; taste尝起来……。故选C。‎ ‎13. A. downstairs B. outside C. inside D. upstairs ‎【解析】选D。句意: 我们跑到楼上去, 听到了有人呼喊。由于作者和朋友四个人一起在搜查有没有人活着, 所以他们检查完这个小房子后就上楼去看看。downstairs楼下; outside外边; inside里边; upstairs楼上。故选D。‎ ‎14. A. opened B. closed C. broke D. locked ‎【解析】选A。句意: 我们打开门。作者他们要打开门看看房间里有谁。open打开; ‎ - 5 -‎ ‎ close闭上; break打破; lock锁上。故选A。‎ ‎15. A. story B. fact C. earthquake D. dream ‎【解析】选D。句意: 我正要帮她, 闹铃响了。这仅仅是一场梦。根据闹铃响了, 可知作者刚做了个梦。story故事; fact事实; earthquake地震; dream梦。故选D。‎ - 5 -‎