高考英语一轮复习Unit35测新人教版选修7 14页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Unit3--5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【山西省榆社中学2016届高三10月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga2person.Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy4andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever5toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally6.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)7.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof10arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew11,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy12.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever14her,soItookherplace.Sheletme15.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas16,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch17persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot18theseexperiences.Theyhave19metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled3.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change4.A.balanceBhomeworkC.degreeD.interest5.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported6.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty7.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence8.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened9.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step10.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom11.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck12.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest13.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident14.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted15.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see16.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless17.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer18.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze19.AforcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught20.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect1．B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。 2.C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。 3.D考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。 4.C考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。 5.A考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied说谎；D.reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。 6.B考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemed as ifeveryone but mehad madefriendsand was having fun.故选B。 7.C考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。 8.B考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。 9.D考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。 10.C考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。11.A考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。13.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。14．C考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。 -14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。17.C考查动词词义辨析。A.quieter更安静；B.busier更忙；C.better更好；D.richer更富有。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。故选C。 18.A考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。 19.D考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。 20.B考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读  第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwoprimarilychoicesinlife:toacceptconditions21theyexist,oracceptresponsibilityforchangingthem.Manypeopleare22(constant)waitingfortheirlifetostart.Theyalwayssay,“WhenIamolderIwilldothis.”23“Inafewyears,Iwilldothat.”Theythinkthelifethey24(experience)isboringand25(mean).Whohasneverviewedhimselforherselfasworthlessandunattractive?Allofusmaysuffer26(depress)andfrustration,loseguidanceandsupport,andneedaidsphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Justthinklikethisway:Thistooshallpass.HorriblefeelingsIamfeelingwilleventuallygoaway.Ineedtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfandactuallywanttochange.Iam27incrediblyluckyperson28hascomefromafamilywholoveandsupportmy-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。wholelife.Ihadtobetheone29(make)thedecisiontochangemywayofthinking.Allthegoodthingsandallthewonderfulpeopleinmylifewouldpasseventuallytoo.WhileIamfeelingmiserable,mylifeisstillgoingonandIammissingoutonappreciatingthoseprecious30(moment).22.constantly副词修饰动词，故填constantly。23.or句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几年内，我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”，故填or。24.areexperiencing此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，areexperiencing。25.meaningless句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。26.depressionsuffer后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填depression。【名师点拨】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。考点：考查语法填空II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017届高三上学期阶段测试（一）】WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwell-knownpoets.BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommonIthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism(对句法),inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequickly-passingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisself-realization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubthelovedhiscountrydeeply.”Inhiswriting,heusedslang(俚语)andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit.”WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.31.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____________.A.Whitman’seducationB.Whitman’searlycareerC.howWhitmanbecameapoetD.whyWhitman’spoemswerepopular-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。32.WhenWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,______________.A.hereceivedawarmwelcomeB.hisliteraryroadwasnoteasyC.hebecamefamousforhisunusualstyleD.hispoeticstylewascopiedbyotherpoets33.WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.B.Heshowedthatflowoftheseainhispoems.C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandAnAmericanvoice.32.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音。故选D。【学法指导】推理判断题。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。2小题B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmerican-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。literaryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。考点：考查人物传记类阅读B【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】]ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe（津巴布韦）,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.34.ElNinoisknownas_______.A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfrica]B.theweatherwhichbringsdrought（旱灾）toAfricaC.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanD.theweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica35.ScientistsstudyElNinoinorderthat______.]A.theycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputers.B.theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainC.theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfield.D.theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdrought36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?]-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.ScientistscometounderstandhowElNinoappears.B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.C.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.D.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.34.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋的水域变暖。所以选C。35.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，研究的目的是早想良策预防挨饿情况的发生。选D。36.C推理判断题。根据TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.可知，厄尔尼诺和津巴布韦的农业欠收有关系。选C。C【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanly-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候选人）.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.37.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableB.strengthensthemanlyqualitiesrequiredC.oftenenableswomentosucceedquicklyD.isofnoimportancetowomen38.Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness_____.A.turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomenB.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenC.affectsmenandwomenalikeD.ismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomen39.Accordingtothepassage,people’sviewsonbeautyareoften_____.A.practicalB.one–sidedC.oldfashionedD.supportive40.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theadvantagesofbeingattractiveB.thedisadvantagesofbeingattractiveC.equalrightsforwomenD.theimportanceofappearance【解析】试题分析：本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。37.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs.”可推断出，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性能够很快成功。选D。38.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“thewomenwhohadrankedmostattractive-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。unchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.”可推断出，Bowman的实验表明，当涉及到政治时，漂亮对女性而言是一种劣势而不是优势。选B。39.B推理判断题。结合全文可知，美对于某些人来说是优势，但也可能是劣势，由此可推断人们对美的看法通常是片面的。选D。]40.B主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【淄博市六中2016届高三上学期第一次（10月）考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.41.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.42.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.43.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.44.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”45.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.B.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.D.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.F.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.42.C上句：首先，好的谈话者问问题。所以下句应是：无论他是多么害羞，几乎任何人都将回答一个问题。故选C。43.D根据上句：这样你就可以转移到其他话题—有时是一些私人问题。因此下句应该是：并且他们的回答也是你知道你们的谈话能进展到什么程度。故选D。44.A根据上句：为了弄清楚，你真的不得不全神贯注地仔细听。可知下句应该是：真正的听者至少意味着有些事情。故选A。45.E空格前一句：我真的很高兴遇见你。空格下一句：让人们知道你的感觉。因此可知空格填：如果你想再次看见那个人，不要把它当作秘密。故选E。]III写作(满分25分)【山东省潍坊第一中学2016届高三10月月考】假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Mary家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：1.安全抵家2.回顾英国游学体会3.感谢房东的帮助4.附寄两张合影5.表达愿望注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。3.结束语已为你写好。DearMary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【参考范文】DearMary:I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookingbacktomystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedmealot.Ialsobenefitedalotformlearningtogetherwithlocalstudents.Moreimportantly,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohaveabetterunderstandingofBritaincultureandadapttothelifethere.SoI’msogratefultoyou.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteraretwophotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouofthehappytimewespenttogether.YouareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua-14- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。-14-