高考英语形容词和副词练习 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。形容词和副词　　训练指要　　形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；（2）注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项；（4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。1．Borishasbrains.Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.　A.ahigh　　B.ahigher　C.thehigher　D.thehighest2．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden，acarcutinandknockedmedown.　—Youcanneverbe________carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too3．—Youdon’tlookvery________.Areyouill?　—No，I’mjustabittired.　A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy4．Manystudentssignedupforthe________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.　　A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800meterlengthD.800meterslength5．Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor________anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.　　A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas6.Accordingtotherecentsurvey，canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinthisarea,________women.　　A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably7．Theuniversityclaimsthata（n）________internationalstudentrequires$12000tocoverthecostoflivinginoneacademicyear.　A.singleB.onlyC.independentD.unique8．Theshopkeepergaveus________weight:wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.　A.scarceB.shortC.lightD.slight9．Allthepeople________atthepartywereallhissupporters.　　A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important10．Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth，butheremained___.　　A.quietB.silentC.secretD.calm11．Theindustrialparkisnotavery_____placetoworkin—fewtreesorgrassyareas;oncafesforstafftovisitduringtheirbreaks.　　A.comfortable　B.attractive　C.active　D.beautiful12．—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!　　—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse________.　A.warmlyandcomfortableB.warmandcomfortable　C.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortably13．Theflowerisverybeautiful.Anditsmells________.　A.pleasantB.pleasedC.wellD.nicely14．Hehadneverspenta________day.　A.moreworryB.mostworrying　C.moreworryingD.mostworried15．Mr.Wangisn’tpopularwithhisstudentsbecausehedoesn’ttreatthem________,　A.equallyB.badlyC.regularlyD.formally5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。16．Thistownhas________bridge.　A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone17．StevenSpielbergiswell-known________becausehehasdirectedmanygoodmovieslikeETandSavingPrivateRyan.　　A.worldwideB.nationwide　C.internationalD.throughout18．Cheerfulvoicessuggestedtheywerehavinga（n）________discussion.　　A.hotB.seriousC.friendlyD.unusual19．Youwon’tbeabletogetany________informationuntiltomorrow.　　A.furtherB.fartherC.farD.farer20．Inmyopinion，thisbookis________worthreading.　　A.quiteB.wellC.veryD.much21．—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?　　—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,________.　　A.yetB.indeedC.thoughD.anyone22．—CanIhelpyou?　　—Well,I’mafraidtheboxis________heavyforyou，butthankyouallthesame.　　A.soB.muchC.veryD.too23．—Excuseme，isthisMr.Brown’soffice?　　—I’msorry，butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.　　A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger24．Itisabeautifulcar，butitisnot________thepricethatIpaidforit.　　A.costB.worthyC.worthD.valuable25．Tomreachedhomeatlast,________.　　A.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungrilyC.tiredandhungryD.felttiredandhungry26．Theappletastes________andsells________.　　A.well;wellB.good;good　C.well;goodD.good;well27．Therewasa________talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.　　A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.really28．Janepushedthedoor________andwentinhurriedly.　　A.openedB.openC.openlyD.opening29．Whentheyheardthebadnews，theyalllooked________atthemasterandfeltquite________.　　A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad30．Wewerevery________tohimforhishelp.　　A.thanksB.thankedC.thankfulD.thankfully31．Helookeddeadbutthefaintpulseprovedthathewasstill________.　　A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively32．Thestormkeptme________allthroughthenight.　　A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awoken33．Thisisa________clock.　　A.niceSwisslittleB.nicelittleSwissC.littleniceSwissD.Swissnicelittle34．Shespent________timestudyingFrench.　　A.muchsoB.somuchC.suchmuchD.somany35．—Mrs.Williamisalwaysbeautifullydressed.　　—Shewears________niceclothes.　　A.soB.suchC.suchaD.somuch36．—Didyouhearthephoneringlastnight?5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。　　—Ididn’thearanything.Iwas________thatIdidn’twakeup.　　A.verytiredB.sotiredC.suchtiredD.enoughtired37．________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.　　A.Braveenoughstudents　B.Enoughbravestudents　　C.Studentsbraveenough　D.Studentsenoughbrave38．Ican’tworkoutthisproblem.Itis________one.　　A.themoredifficultB.themostdifficultC.amostdifficultD.amoredifficult39．IneversawMr.Wangagain,________didIhearfromhim.　　A.norB.butC.eitherD.so40．WhenIenteredhisbedroom，hewas________awake.　　A.wideB.widelyC.veryD.wholly41．Shewasafraidtobeleft________inthe________island.　　A.lonely;aloneB.alone;alone　C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely42．Ithinkyouwillbecomeanexcellentartist________inthefuture.　　A.atsometimeB.sometimesnC.sometimeD.sometimes43．________noonelikestodosuchakindofwork.　　A.NearlyB.NearC.AlmostD.Mostof44．________afterhetookoffice，theSouthernstatesrebelled.　　A.ShortB.ShorterC.ShortlyD.Shortest45．“Ifyouwantaride,”saidBrenda，“Getreadynow.________,I’mgoing________.”　　A.Therefore;aloneB.Otherwise;alone　C.So;lonelyD.However;lonely46．—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?　　—Oh，itwas________success.　　A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really47．Ifthetaxiarrives________,youwillmissyourflight.　　A.latelyB.lastC.morelaterD.late48．ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.　　A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost49．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.　　A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas50．Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan，David.　　A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas51．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.　　A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime　　C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime52．Heis________tocometohelpusifhedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.　　A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.likely53．How________canyoufinishthedrawing?　　A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid54．Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.　　A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever55．—Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?　　—Idid________you.　　A.notbetterthanB.aswellas　C.noworsethanD.nobetterthan56．Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。　　A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice　C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas57．_____Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.　　A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.Aftermyquicklyeatingdinner　　C.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly　D.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner58．Ifitisthebestthingtodo，itcannotbedone________soon.　　A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither59．Thatrailwayextends________.　　A.thewestB.towest　C.westwardD.inthewest60．—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White，please?　　—Sorry，Ican’t.He________.　　A.doesn’tanymoreworkhere　B.doesn’tanylongerherework　　C.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanylonger　　参考答案　　1～5BDBAA6～10BABAB　　11～15BBACA16～20CACAB　　21～25CDDCC26～30DCBDC　　31～35CABBB36～40BCCAA　　41～45DCCCB46～50BDCDB　　51～55DDBCD56～60CCACD　　【解析】　　1．用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。　　2．当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越……越……”“无论……都不……”。　　　3．well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。　　4．800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。　　5．aslongas在这里指时间“长达……”。　　6．especially在这里表示“尤其是……”之意。　　7．single在这里强调“一个人”。　　　8．shortweight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。　　9．（be）presentat是“出席、在场”之意。　　　10．此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。　　　11．从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引（attractive）人的地方”。　　　18．从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。　　20．worth一般用well修饰。　　　21．though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。　　25．形容词结构用作结果状语。　　　26．全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。　　28．形容词用作宾语补语。　5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。　　37．enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。　　43．nearly一般不与noone等否定词连用，但可用almost。　　44．shortlyafter是常用短语，意为“在……之后不久”。　　48．这里说的是“他”在shortstories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。　　49．本句意为“人们普遍认为教育既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。　　52．一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词。5