广西灵川县高考英语一轮复习完形与阅读训练2含解析1 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。广西灵川县2017高考英一轮语完形与阅读训练完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Suppose(假设)youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However,6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat（有点儿）liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11theanswers.Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore（探究）whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisitedC.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选havenevervisited。(D)2.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells【解析】D。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。(A)3.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。(B)4.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。(C)5.A.someoneB.BostonC.themD.it【解析】C。指代上文出现的interestingplaces应用them。(A)6.A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。(D)7.A.helpsB.givesC.passesD.shows【解析】D。showsb.sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8.A.notB.noC.someD.much【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。(B)9.A.ofB.toC.inDaround【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。(A)10.A.thoughtoverB.heardaboutC.writtendownDtalkedwith【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thoughtover。(D)11.A.withB.forC.ofDto【解析】D。theroadtotheanswers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。(A)12.A.needtohaveB.don’tneedCneedn’tD.inneedof【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选needtohave。(B)13.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsDhelpwith【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式tohelpyoufindyourway作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14.A.tryyourbestB.takeyourplaceC.lookupDwalkon【解析】A。tryone’sbesttodosth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15.A.keepB.sendC.leadD.ask【解析】C。“leadsb.to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。2016高考训练题----阅读理解。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。GlobalArchitectureBusinessDevelopmentDirectorThepersonfillingthispositionwilldevelopthecompany’sdevelopmentplanandsupervise(监督)theexpansionofthebusiness．Candidatesshouldbeabletohaveabackgroundinsuccessfulbusinessplanning．JOBDESCRIPTIONResponsibleformanagingexternalcontracts(对外承包)andrelationshipswithlocalbusinessesandthelocalgovernmentoffices．Responsibleforevaluatingthesuccessofprojectsandservices．QUALIFICATIONS，TRAININGandEXPERIENCEAdegreeinbusinessmanagement．Minimumoffiveyears’relevantexperience，preferablymanagingamulti-functionalteam．Excellentsales,negotiationandinterpersonalskillsarekeyrequirementsofthejob．Strongnumerical(数字的)andanalyticalabilityandasolidgraspofcomputerspreadsheet(电子表格)applicationsareessential.Personnelmanagementrequired．Goodcommunicationskillsareessential，bothwrittenandverbal．Mustbewillingtotravel．Sendcoverletterandresumeto：MarkoCeriseHumanRelationsManagerGlobalArchitectureAssociatesDearMrCerise,IreadyourjobadvertisementinProfessionalMonthlyandbelievethatIamwellsuitedtofilltheposition．Forthepast6yearsIhavebeenworkingastheregionalpromotionsmanagerforanationalchainofbookstores．Inthisposition，1wasresponsibleforsupervisingateamofsixpromotionsandmarketingstaff．Itwasmyresponsibilitytoplanthesaleseventsandpromotionalcampaigns，andproduceevaluationreportsontheefficacyofeachcampaign．Thepositioninvolvedregularvisitstoeachoftheninebranchesinthearea，soIamusedtospendingasignificantpartofmyworkingweekontheroad．8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Abigpartofthejobwascommunicatingwithbothseniormanagementandindividualstoremanagerstoensurethatnewproductlineswereappropriatelysupportedandwithinbudgettargets．Ihavefoundworkinginthispositiontobeveryrewardingbut1feelIamreadyforachangeandlookforwardtofacingnewchallenges．Inrespecttomycurrentposition，1wouldbewillingtostartwithinonemonthofreceivingajoboffer．Forfurtheremploymentandeducationaldetailspleaseseetheaccompanyingresum.Sincerely，JenniferDankert1·Whatkindofworkisadvertised?A．Humanresources．B．Architecture．C．Management．D．Marketing．2．Intheletter,theword“efficacy"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_________”．A·effectB．collisionC．costD．problem3．WhatrequirementstatedintheadvertisementdoesMsDankertNOTaddress?A．Managementexperience．B．Experiencewithpromotionalevents．C．Knowledgeofcomputersoftware．D．Supervisoryskills．参考答案1—3、CAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING—Withaseriesofmeasuresbeingadoptedtocontrolpricerise,theChinesegovernmentisconfidentofkeepingpricesatareasonablelevel,PremierWenJiabaosaidSundaymorning,askingpeopletoremainconfident.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。“Ibelievewecankeeppricesatareasonablelevelthroughourefforts.Asamajorleaderofthegovernment,IhavetheresponsibilityandIhavetheconfidence,too.”Hemadetheremarkswhileansweringalistener’squestionduringaradiobroadcastbyChinaNationalRadio.Stepstakeninthepastmonth,includingpricecontrolstocurbspeculation(抑制投机)andmonetarytightening（货币紧缩）,hadstartedtoproduceresults,hesaid.Thegovernmentplanstobuild10millionunitsofaffordablehousingin2011,upfromthisyear’stargetof5.8million.Chinawillalsoincreaseeffortstocurbspeculationinthehousingmarket,mainlythroughmonetarypoliciesandstricteruseofland,Wensaid,withoutgivingdetails.Wensaidthecountryhadagoodagriculturalsupplybasewhichgavethegovernmentconfidencethatitcouldstabilizeprices.Inabidtocontrolinflation,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthebankreserverequirementratiosixtimesandliftedinterestratetwicethisyear,headded.Further,authoritieshaveintroducedmanymeasuresincludingcuttingfeesfortransportationofagricultureproductsandcontrollingfoodpricerisestrictly.Theoverallpricelevel,especiallyofmajorconsumergoods,hasnowbeguntodrop,Wensaid.“Thefundamentalwaytostabilizepricesistoachieveabalanceofsupplyanddemand,whichrequirescontinuousdevelopmentofagriculture,”saidpremier,addingthatthecentralgovernmenthasworkedoutmeasurestoincreaseagriculturalproduction.68.PremierWenJiabaoaskedpeopletoremainconfidentbecause______.A.manymeasureshavebeentakentocontrolpriceB.asamajorleaderofthegovernment,hehadtheconfidenceC.hewantedtocomfortthemD.Chinawillincreaseeffortstocontrolprice69.Thekeytokeepingpricesatareasonablelevelliesin______.A.takingmorestrictmeasuresB.theleaders’confidence8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.achieveabalanceofsupplyanddemandD.havingagoodagriculturalsupplybase70.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A.MoreeffortsoncontrollingpriceriseB.ChinesegovernmentisconfidentofcontrollingpriceriseC.Majorconsumergoods’pricedroppedD.Thebankliftedinterestrate.【参考答案】68---70、ACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。“IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursinaday?”complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid-termexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldwasShandongProvince’stopscorerinthisyear’scollegeentranceexamination.AftergraduatingfromTai’anNo.1HighSchool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong(香港中文大学)，althoughbothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitypromisedheraplace.“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringinjournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.ItistwomonthssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbothimproving,butshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment.“I’mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWesterncultures,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.Liuhas18credithours(学分)ofclasseseveryweekand23non-credithourseveryotherweek.ShehassignedupforfourassociationsincludingtheChineseLanguage8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。DebatingTeamandthedramaclub.Essays,bookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetoprepare.And,ofcourse,therearevariouspartiestoattend.“Iwasn’tapartyanimalbefore,butthatmaybeinterestingpartofcollege.Isensemyselfchanging,”Liusaid.56.LiuRanchosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong,because___________.A.shecouldn’tbeadmittedtoPekingUniversityB.HongKongisagoodplaceC.shewantstobefarfromherhomelandD.theChineseUniversityofHongKongcanwidenherhorizons57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________________________.A.nowLiuRanisananimalB.LiuRanhatesthebusylifeintheChineseUniversityofHongKongC.LiuRanlikesthefoodthereD.thebusyandfulllifemakesLiuRanfeelgood58.LiuRanhadtoovercomethedifficultiesinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_______________.A.foodB.languageC.missinghomeD.nofriends【参考答案】56-58DDD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethingenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycorners……Beforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewronganswers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes,etc.Itdidn’tseemlikeanyofthisbotheredthenewkid.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。However,LittleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.Onleavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethim……Itwasthenewteacher!Theteachergavethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,Lewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutmath.58.Themathlessonsbecameinterestingagainbecauseofthenewteacher’s___________.A.creativityB.imaginationC.responsibilityD.curiosity60.Thepassageimpliesthatthestupidestchild____________________________.A.wasingreatneedofmathteacher’shelpafterclassB.knewmuchmoreaboutmaththanotherclassmatesC.hadnomuchgiftformathandwasslowtolearnitD.dislikedboththenewmathteacherandhislessons61.Accordingtothepassage,Lewisfollowedthestupidestinorderto______________.A.learnaboutwherehelivedB.findoutifhefeltupsetC.saysomethingtocomforthimD.makefriendswithhim62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Tofindthestupidestkid’smistakes.B.Tothinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplain.C.Touseallkindsofstuff.D.Tofollowhimhomeafterschool.【参考答案】59-62ABBC8