高考英语非谓语动词填空专练(50个填空题) 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,____________(include)manychildren________(seat)ontheirparents’laps.2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.3.There_____(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater. 4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,___________(make)himamillionaireovernight.5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout _________________(escape;burn)6.Takingthismedicine,if_______________(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe____________(remain)20dollarstodo withsomethings_________________(remain;settle).8.________________(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.9.________________fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.10.—Tomenjoys________________(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?    —Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____________(dance).11.Hisletter,_____________(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,______________(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______________(need;repair)inourcity.14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—Tom’s______________theinvitations.15.Iwasafraid____________(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof____________(lose)them.16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut__________(enjoy)theflowingofthesmogaroundme.17.—IsTomagoodtalker?—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_________(ask)forsomething? 18.Ican’tgetmycar__________(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_________(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_________(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent____________(sleep)byhiswife. 20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp___________(burn)onbutthedoor_________(shut). 21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes____________(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship. 22.Adoctorcanexpect_____(call)atanyhourofthedayornight. 23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,____________(think)justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet. 24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor__________(open),_________(stand)5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。thereforawhileandthenenteredit. 25.I___________(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme. 26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___________(repair)wasnowheretobeseen. 27.Whatdidthelibrarian_________________(forbid;take)outofthelibrary? 28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_________________(kill)theboringtime. 29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas__________________(share)thejoywithalltheChinese. 30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom________________(play)with. 31.________(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree___________（frighten）outoflife. 32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere____________(be)achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace. 33._____________(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes. 34.—You___________(betotake)partinthepartyontime.    —Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident. 35.When___________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall. 36.______________(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____________(notice)attheparty. 37.Thematter____________(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires__________(deal)withcarefully. 38.Her______________(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot. 39.Everything____________(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions. 40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe__________(excite)lifeinNewYork. 41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan____________(carry)out. 42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat__________(get)fromtheforum. 43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_______________(introduce)tothemselves. 44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?    —Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_______________(review)theEnglishgrammar. 45.Once______________(catch;steal)attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately. 46.Pricesofdailygoods____________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices. 47.Thesummervacation_______________(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown. 48.______________(suppose)shecan’tcome,whowilldothe5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。work? 49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?    —No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters______________(mail). 50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_______________(tidy)uptherooms.答案及部分解析： 1.including;seated2.tobeheld  3.being.4.tomake 5.toescapebeingburned6.continuedifcontinued7.remaining;8.Considering 9.Judging 10.playing;istodance11.havingbeenaddressed12.killing13.needingtoberepaired14.delayingsending15.totalk;losing16.enjoy 17.asked18.running;filling19.flying;tosleep20.burning;shut 21.fixed22.tobecalled23.havingthought24.open;stood25.wasdriving26.repaired27.forbidtobetaken28.Tokill29.share 30.toplay31.Seeing;frightened32.being33.Expect34.weretohavetaken 35.compared36.Dressed;noticed37.relating;dealing38.notcoming39.taken40.exciting41.carriedout42.toget  43.tobeintroduced44.reviewing45.caughtstealing46.bought 47.being48.Supposing49.mailed50.tidying答案及部分解析： 1.including;seatedincluding为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。 2.tobeheld  hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。 3.being.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。 4.tomake 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 5.toescapebeingburned不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。 6.continuedifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。 7.remaining;remainingtobesettled第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。 8.Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。 9.Judging judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。 10.playing;istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。 11.havingbeenaddressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。 12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14.delayingsending。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。 15.totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。 16.enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。 17.asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。 18.running;filling。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。 19.flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。 20.burning;shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。 21.fixed。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 22.tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。 23.havingthought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。 24.open;stood。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 25.wasdriving。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。 26.repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。 27.forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。 28.Tokill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。 29.share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。 30.toplay。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。 31.Seeing;frightened。32.being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。 33.Expect  。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。 34.weretohavetaken 。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。 35.compared 。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。 36.Dressed;noticed。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。 37.relating;dealing。relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。 38.not5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。 39.taken 。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 40.exciting。 41.carriedout。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。 42.toget  。英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。 43.tobeintroduced。此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。 44.reviewing 。devote...to...中,to为介词。 45.caughtstealing。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。 46.bought 。boughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。 47.being。Thesummervacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 48.Supposing。supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。 49.mailed。getsth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”。      50.tidying5