• 112.00 KB
  • 2022-03-30 发布

高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage课时跟踪检测B卷选修8

  • 7页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Theuniversallanguage 课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·宿迁市第二次质量检测)Ihavebeenthrougheveryoneofthe17tollbooths(收费亭)ontheOaklandSanFranciscoBayBridgeonthousandsofoccasions.UsuallyIhandoversome__1__;Imightgetchange;Idriveoff.Ineverhadanexchangewithanybodyworth__2__.OnemorningIheadedforlunchwithafriendandI__3__towardoneofthebooths.Iheardloud__4__.Itsoundedlikeaparty.Ilookedaround.Noothercarswiththeirwindows__5__.Ilookedatthetollbooth.Insideit,themanwas__6__.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“I’mhavingaparty,”hesaid.“Whatabouttheother__7__?”Ilookedoveratother__8__;nothingmovingthere.“They’renot__9__.”Ihadadozenotherquestionsforhim,__10__somebodyinabig__11__togetsomewherestartedpushinghishorn(喇叭)behindmeandI__12__.ButImadeanotetomyself:Findthisguyagain.Thereissomethinginhiseyesthatsaysthere’smagicinhistollbooth.MonthslaterIdidmeethimagain,__13__withtheloudmusic.AgainIasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Dancing.I’mgoingtobeadancersomeday.”hesaid,“Whatdothoselookliketoyou?”Hepointeddowntherowoftollbooths.“Theylookliketollbooths.”Isaid.“No__14__!”helaughed,“Ithinktheyareverticalcoffins(竖起的棺材).At8:30everymorning,__15__peoplegetin.Thentheyare__16__foreighthours.At4:30,comingtolife,theyreemerge(重新出现)andgohome.Foreighthours,brainisonhold,deadonthejob.Sixteenpeopledeadonthejob,andIamtheseventeenth,inpreciselythe__17__situation,butIfigureoutawayto__18__.”HeandIdidhavelunchlater,andhesaid,“Idon’tunderstandwhyeverybodywouldthinkmyjobis__19__.Ihaveacorneroffice,glassonallsides.IcanseetheGoldenGate,SanFrancisco,theBerkeleyhills;halftheWesternworldvacationsarehereandIjustcomeeverydayand__20__dancing.”1.A.permission       B.giftsC.moneyD.tickets2.A.rememberingB.discussingC.talkingD.arguing3.A.walkedB.runC.droveD.rode4.A.shoutsB.musicC.noiseD.horn7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。5.A.openB.brokenC.dustyD.shining6.A.wavingB.singingC.yellingD.dancing7.A.driversB.peopleC.guestsD.friends8.A.carsB.boothsC.officesD.coffins9.A.delightedB.allowedC.invitedD.anxious10.A.orB.soC.andD.but11.A.hurryB.needC.surpriseD.panic12.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.droveoffD.leftoff13.A.evenB.everC.alreadyD.still14.A.imaginationB.goodC.useD.reason15.A.sleepyB.energeticC.commonD.live16.A.deadB.restingC.workingD.silent17.A.actualB.sameC.strangeD.dull18.A.workB.liveC.recoverD.chat19.A.valuelessB.improperC.boringD.abnormal20.A.practiceB.advertiseC.performD.promoteⅡ.阅读理解(2015·无锡高三模拟)Somepeopleareconvincedtheyarealreadyoutthere:swarmsof7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。tinyflyingdrones(无人机)cautiouslysurveyingtheworldonbehalfoftheirshadowymasters.In2007antiwarprotestersinAmericaclaimedtheywerebeingwatchedbysmallhoveringrobotsthatlookedlikedragonflies.Officialsmaintainedtheyreallyweredragonflies.Whateverthetruth,roboticfliesactuallyarenowgettingairborne(升空).ThisweekthesuccessfulflightofwhatareprobablythesmallesthoveringrobotsyetwasreportedinSciencebyRobertWoodandhiscolleaguesattheWyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineeringatHarvard.Theserobotsarethesizeofcraneflies.Wingtiptowingtiptheymeasure3cmandtheyweighjust80milligrams.Liketrueflies,andunlikedragonfliesorbutterflies,theyhavebutasinglepairofwings.Dr.Wood,asheisquicktopointout,isnottryingtobuildamilitarydrone.Rather,itisthebasicsciencebehindflyinginsectsthatheandhisteamareinterestedin.Nodoubtthearmedforcesaretakingakeeninterestinthissortofwork.Butcivilianapplicationssuchassearchandrescue,hethinks,arelikelytobeasimportantasmilitaryandsecurityones.Indeed,theideathatinspiredthestudywasthatofusingswarmsofroboticfliestopollinate(授粉)crops.]Flies,asanyonewhohastriedtohitoneknows,arethemostintelligentofflyingcreatures.Dr.Woodandhiscolleaguesconsidereditimpossible,evenwiththebestminiaturised(使小型化)mechanicalandelectricalpartscurrentlyavailable,tobuildanartificialversionofonethatwouldshowanythinglikethatlevelofaerialprowess(空中实力).Theythereforehadtocomeupwithanewformofmanufacturing,whichtheycallsmartcompositemicrostructures(SCM),todothejob.Dr.Wood’srobotsaremodelledonahoverflycalledEristalis.Theyhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanmimictheprecisionofsuchacreature’sflight.Theycan,nevertheless,hover.Theycanalsocarryoutsimplemovements.Theseincludeturningbyflappingonewingharderthantheother.TheseskilfulmovementsarepossiblebecauseoftheflightcontrolsystemDr.Woodhasdesigned.Likejetfighters,flyinginsectsarenaturallyunstable.AndsoareDr.Wood’srobots.Insectshavenervoussystemstodealwiththis.Fightershavecomputers.Dr.Wood’sfliesaresimilarlycomputercontrolled—andthis,forthemoment,iswheretheillusion(幻觉,错觉)breaksdown,becausethecomputerisonadesktopandisconnectedtotherobotbyathincopperwire.Thatcouldbefixedwithasuitablechip.Butthewirealsocarrieselectricpower:19milliwatts,whichisequaltothepowerconsumedbyaflyinginsectofthesamesize.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Batterieslightenoughtoflywithdoexist.Buttheywouldkeeptherobotgoingforonlyafewminutes.1.WhydidDr.WoodandhiscolleagueinventanewformofmanufacturingcalledSCM?A.BecausetheycouldmodelrobotsonahoverflycalledEristalis.B.Becausetheywereonlyinterestedinthebasicsciencebehindflyinginsects.C.Becausetheyfounditimpossibletobuildanartificialversionofintelligentflyinginsects.D.Becausetheyhavecreatedthesmallesthoveringrobotswithbutasinglepairofwings.2.AboutDr.Wood’shoveringrobots,wecanknowthat________. A.theyareabletoflyaspreciselyasaflyB.theyhavenervoussystemslikeinsectsC.theyflystablywithflightcontrolsystemsD.theyareinsectlikeandnobiggerthanafly3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph5?A.Increase.B.Copy.C.Practise.D.Improve.4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.whatisneededmaybeabreakthroughinbatteryB.theseflyingrobotsshouldbechangedintosmallerandlighteronesC.flyingaroundthelaboratoryismoreimportantthanflyingoutdoorsD.moreresearchshouldbedoneonthesizeandweightoftheflyingrobotsⅢ.书面表达(2015·扬州高三调研)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ateenagerpassedhisdrivingtestandwaseagertodrivehisfather’scar.Hisfatheragreed.Heaskedhissontodrophimoffbeforethesontookthecarforservicing.Thefatherthenwantedhissontopickhimupatfourintheafternoonsothattheycouldgohometogether.Theboydroppedoffhisfather,tookthecartothegarageandwenttowatchafilm.Losingtrackoftime,hecontinuedtowatchthefilmuntilsixpm.Afraidhisfatherwouldscoldhimforbeinglate,theboycollectedthecar,arrivedattheplaceandsaid,“Dad,I’msorryI’mlatebutittooklongerthanusualtoservicethecar.”“Son,Iphonedthegarage,”hisfatherreplied.“Thecarwasreadyatfourpm.”7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Theboylookeddownandsaid,“I’msorry,butIwenttowatchafilm.”“Son,I’mveryangry,”repliedthefather.“Butnotwithyou.I’mangrywithmyself.WheredidIgowrongasafather?Whydidyouhavetolietome?Takethecarhome.IwillreflectonitasIwalk.”Theboyfollowedhisfather,begginghimtositinsidethecar.Buthisfathercontinuedwalkingsilentlyallthewaybackhome.Fromthatdayonthesonneveragainliedtohisparents.[写作内容]1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.用约120个词谈谈你对“说谎”的看法,内容包括:(1)你怎么理解故事中儿子爸爸的反应;(2)描述一次你(或你的朋友)说谎的经过及其结果;(3)这次经历给你(或你的朋友)的教训和启示。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料中的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。答案Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一次偶然的情况下发现了在收费亭工作的一个有趣的人,在大多数人眼里,这是一份枯燥的工作,但是这个人却能通过自己的方法从中找到乐趣。1.选C 根据上文中的“Ihavebeenthrougheveryoneofthe17tollbooths(收费亭)”及下文“Imightgetchange”可知,“我”经过的是收费亭,所以要交钱。2.选A 根据第三段中的“Ihadadozenotherquestionsforhim”以及“ButImadeanotetomyself:Findthisguyagain.”可知,“我”之前一直没有碰到值得记住的人。3.选C 根据下文中的“Noothercarswiththeirwindows...”可知,“我”是开车去的。4.选B 根据第四段中的“...withtheloudmusic”可知,此处表示“很大的音乐声”。5.选A 根据语境可知,“我”听到有很大的音乐声,原以为是其他车里的音乐声,可是发现其他车的车窗没有开着。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。6.选D 根据第四段中的“Dancing.I’mgoingtobeadancersomeday.”可知,这名男子在跳舞。7.选B 根据上文中的“I’mhavingaparty.”可知,男子说自己在举行一个聚会,而事实上只有男子一个人,所以“我”就问他其他人在哪儿。8.选B 根据上文可知,有十七个收费亭,而这个跳舞的男子又说在举行聚会,所以“我”看了看其他的收费亭,想知道是否里面的人也被邀请了。9.选C 根据语境可知,跳舞的只有男子一人,所以他并没有邀请其他人。10.选D 根据语境可知,前后句之间表示转折关系。11.选A 根据下文中的“startedpushinghishorn(喇叭)”可知,这个按喇叭的人很着急。inahurry“急切地”,符合语境。12.选C getoff“下车”;takeoff“脱下,起飞”;driveoff“开车离去”;leaveoff“停止,中断”。根据语境可知,有人催“我”离开,所以“我”就开车离开了。13.选D 上文提到“我”第一次遇见他时,他在放着音乐,所以此处表示“再次见面时,他仍然放着音乐”。14.选A 上文提到他问“我”这排收费亭像什么,“我”认为像收费亭,再根据下文中的“Ithinktheyareverticalcoffins(竖直的棺材).”可知,男子认为它们像竖起的棺材。所以,男子认为“我”没有想象力。15.选D 根据下文中的“comingtolife”可知,人们进去的时候是活着的。16.选A 根据下文中的“comingtolife...Foreighthours,brainisonhold,deadonthejob.”可知,八个小时里他们都处于“死亡”状态。17.选B 根据上文可知,这个男子也在收费亭工作,所以他和其他十六个人的工作环境是一样的。18.选B 根据上文中的“Sixteenpeopledeadonthejob”可知,这个男子找到了一种不同的方式,即在工作时是活着的状态。19.选C 上文提到收费亭就像竖起的棺材,人们进去工作后,就处于“死亡”状态,说明这种工作很枯燥乏味。20.选A 根据上文可知,这名男子每天上班时都会开着音乐跳舞,并且认为自己某天会成为舞者;所以,此处表示“练习舞蹈”。Ⅱ.语篇解读:文章介绍了一种世界上最小的飞行机器,谈及Wood博士及其同事研发该机器的初衷,描述了该飞行机器的外形特征、用途及须改善之处。1.选C 细节理解题。文章第四段中提及Wood博士及其同事认为,即使拥有目前最好的微型机械和电气零件,也无法研制出一个具有实际苍蝇飞行能力的人造苍蝇。因此,他们不得不采用一种新的制造形式来完成这项工作,他们将其称为智能复合材料微观结构(SCM)。故答案为C。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。2.选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,答案为D。3.选B 词义猜测题。文章第五段指出,Wood博士的机器人是模仿一种被称作蚜蝇(Eristalis)的食蚜蝇而制造的。精确模仿这种生物的飞行还需要大量的工作才能实现。尽管如此,它们现在已经可以悬浮在空中。它们还可以完成简单的飞行动作。因此mimic是“模仿”的意思。故答案为B。4.选A 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“这也可以利用合适的芯片替代。但该引线也可运载19毫瓦的电力,相当于大小相同的飞虫消耗的功率。利用轻质电池也可实现该技术。但是它们仅供机器人飞行几分钟”。可推知,还需要在电池方面作改进。故答案为A。Ⅲ.参考范文:Ateenagerliedtohisfatherwhenhefailedtopickhimupontime.Insteadofscoldingtheboy,theangryfatherwalkedhometopunishhimself.Thesonfeltguiltyandneverliedagain. Itotallyunderstandthefather’sreactionsinthearticle.Hemighthavereflectedhehimselfhaddonewrongsomewheresothathissonwasn’tfrankwithhimandthatitwashisownfault.Thedeeploveandconcerntowardhischildisvividlyconveyedinhisselfcriticism.Thisstoryremindsmeofanunforgettableexperience.Oneweekend,lastyear,Iwassupposedtoattendanenrichmentclass.Somehow,itwascancelled.Insteadofstayingathome,Iliedtomymotherandspentthatwholeafternoonhangingaroundwithmyfriends.ThateveningwhenIgothome,myangrymum,whoactuallyhadlearnedaboutthetruthfrommyclassmatesearlier,taughtmeagoodlesson.Iendedupwithmymumaccompanyingmetoeveryenrichmentclass.Iwasreallysadtohavelostmymum’strust.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedthattellingliescandonothingbutworsenourfaults.Anyattempttoliewillgetustorisklosingthetrustfromothers.Therefore,weshouldfaceourmistakesbravelyanddealwiththetroublesbeforetheygetworse.Noonewillrefusetoforgiveasincerepersonwhohasrightedthewrongs.7