江西彭泽县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。江西彭泽县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练阅读理解。Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.()1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice()2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexample8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars()3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas()4.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively()5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。3.B细节理解题。定位moveson与deeply相对应，。根据文章ofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。4.D细节理解题。根据文章Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.可以得出答案。5.A主旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。2014高考训练题　Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?　　Talkingduringaperformanceirritates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergency8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。call,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振动).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.　　Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.　　Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.　　Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.　　Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.50.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?　A.Callbackaftertheperformance.B.Answeritneartheexitdoor.　C.Talkoutsidetheexitdoor.D.Speakinalowvoice.51.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink_____.　A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetableB.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriends　C.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriendsD.youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends52.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto_____.　A.useamoresensitivemicrophoneB.shoutloudlyintoyourmicrophone　C.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD.useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone53.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe_____.　A.limitedB.expectedC.encouragedD.recommended8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【参考答案】50-53CBDA2014高考训练题WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(调料)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo’sOil",savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.54.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause_____.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease55.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat_____.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo’soilwasarealcureforALD8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。56.ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil_____.A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy’slife57.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_____.A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD【参考答案】54-57CBCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013嘉定区】BBlogsareheretostay.Theyhavebecomeadeep-rootedpartoftheliterary,journalistic,andevensocialarea.Perhapsyouwouldliketostartablog;perhapsyouwouldliketoimproveyourblog;perhapsyouwouldliketotakeyourblogtoprofessionalstandards—asameansofearningincomesorincreasingyourvisibility.Whateveryourgoalis,thiscoursewillmoveyouintherightdirection.Millionsofpeoplehaveblogs.Onlyapartofthemdoitwellenoughtoachieverealbenefits,intermsofincomes,visibility,orsheer(纯粹的)entertainment.Thiscoursewillshowyouhowtojointhebandofbetterbloggers.Youwilllearnhowtofindtherighttoneforyourblog,setitupandmaintainit,writepoststhatareeffectiveandworthreading,andattractpeoplefromallovertheworldtoyourspotontheblogsphere.Whileit’ssimpletostartablog,ittakesvigilanceandskilltodoitreallywell,asistrueofanykindofwriting.Amongthetopicscovered:overviewsoftheblogsphere,thebenefitsofblogging,focusingonyourblogconcept,howtosetupandmaintainablog,tipsforeffectiveblogwritinganddrawingvisitorstoyoursite.Youwillgethands-onpracticecreatingyourblogplustimeforquestions.Whetheryouwishtoblogforfunorbusiness,youwillgainarealisticunderstandingofhowtobecomepartoftheblogsphere.Courseoffered.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。HOWTOBLOGInthisfour-weekcourse,abloggingexpertwillguideyouthroughtheprocessofconceiving,settingup,writing,andpromotingablog.Eachstudentwillconsultwiththeinstructoronablogconcept,thensetupa“live”blogandintroduceittotherestoftheclassforfeedback.Studentswillalsohaveampleopportunitiestoasktheinstructorquestions.ONLINECLASSESTuition:$125.RegistrationFee:$25Eachclassisstrictlylimitedto25students,aged18andup.StartsNewLectureLocationTimeEnrollJan12WednesdaysOnline24hrs.adayCLASSFULLFeb9WednesdaysOnline24hrs.adayCLASSFULLMar16WednesdaysOnline24hrs.adayEnroll69.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.anonlineprogrammeaboutbloghistoryB.anonlinewritingarrangementC.anonlinecourseforwritinggoodblogsD.anonlinecompetitioninwritingblogs70.Afterjoininginthecourse,youwill______.A.learnskillsofwritingeffectiveblogsB.havetorecitetheblogconceptsC.berequiredtowriteblogsasacareerD.chooseblogsforfunorbusiness71.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Therearenomorethan25studentsineachcourse.B.Thecourseisintendedforteenagersunder18.C.Itwillcostyou$150tolearnthecourse.D.Newlecturesaregiveneachdayeveryweek.【参考答案】69---71CAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【2013嘉定区】CAswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts(血细胞计数),butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.72.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson______.A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being73.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat______.A.goodhealthismorethannotbeingill8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B.drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmfulC.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfitD.preventionismoredifficultthancure74.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe______.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdisease75.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople______.A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure【参考答案】72----75CADB8