广东大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练51 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空综合训练语法填空。A:Nowlet’sgobacktoyourfirstnovel,RagDoll. Whendidyouwrite     61  ?B:RagDoll,yes. I wroteitin1960,ayearafter I leftschool.A:Howoldwereyouthen?B:Um,eighteen?Yes,eighteen,becauseayearlater I wenttoIndonesia.A:Mm.Andofcourseitwasyour     62  (experience)inIndonesiathatinspiredyourfirstfilmEasternMoon.B:Yes,that’sright,although I didn’t    63(actual)makeEasternMoonuntil1978.A:Andyou workedintelevisionforatimetoo?B:Yes,Istartedmakingdocumentariesfortelevisionin1973,when I wasthirty. Thatwasafter I gaveupfarming.A:Farming?B:Yes,that’sright. Yousee, I   64    (stay) in Indonesia foreightyears. I metmywifetherein1965,andwecamebackandboughtafarm    65   thewestof England,in1970.Itwasreally   66kindofexperiment.A:Butyougaveupthreeyearslater.B:Well,yes. Youseeitwasveryhardwork,and I wasalsoverybusy    67   (work)onmysecondnovel,theColdEarth,     68   cameoutin1975.A:Yes,thatwasabest-seller,     69   it?B:Yes,itwas,andthat’swhy onlytwoyearsafterthat I wasabletogive    70   televisionworkandfixmyattentiononfilmsandthatsortofthing.语法填空61.it       62.experiences       63.actually     64.stayed       65.in   66.a      67.working       68.which       69.wasn’t       70.up9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。语法填空Twoseedslaysidebysideinthefertilespringsoil.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil__1__me,andthrustmysprouts(芽)__2__theearth’scrustaboveme.Iwanttoopenmytenderbuds(蓓蕾)likebannerstoannouncethe__3__(arrive)ofspring.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandtheblessingofthemorningdew(露水)onmypetals(花瓣)！”Andsoshegrew.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraid.IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatI__4__(come)acrossinthedark.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imaydamagemydelicatesprouts.WhatifIletmybudsopenandasnail(蜗牛)tries__5__(eat)them?And__6__Iweretoopenmyblossoms,__7__smallchildmaypullmefromtheground.No,itismuch__8__(good)formetowait__9__itissafe.”Andsoshewaited.Ayardhenscratchingaroundintheearlyspringgroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedandimmediatelyate__10__.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。1．beneath　介词，意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对。2．through　介词，意为“穿过”。3．arrival　在冠词后用名词。4．willcome　对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。5．toeat　因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。6．if　if引导虚拟条件句。7．a　表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。8．better　隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。9．until　意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。10．it　it指代前文中的thewaitingseed。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。语法填空Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.__1__,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandstick__2__yourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,you__3__keepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessand__4__(help)youovercomeobstaclesonyourway.__5__,youwilleasilygetlostorhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansobjectives.Youcangetnowhere__6__anobjectiveinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve__7__.Onlyinthisway__8__youknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime__9__(proper)．Andyoushouldalsohaveabelief__10__youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1．However　与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。2．to　stickto意为“坚持”。3．must　由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。4．helping　与guiding并列，一起补充说明alamp，故用现在分词。5．Otherwise　由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。6．without　句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7．it　it指代yourobjective。8．will/can　句意：只有这样，你才会知道……9．properly　修饰动词spend作状语用副词。10．that　引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。【语法填空】ANewFarmingWay  TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he____1_____(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim____2_____toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproblemledtohisregretting_3____(be)afarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Oneday,when___4_____(skim)throughanewspaper,Tuanreadacomment____5___YuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery___6____(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup____7_____newfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped____8_____tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedminerals___9______thesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.____10_____itcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【参考答案】Keys: 1.hadbeenstruggling2.how3.being4.skimming5.on6.practical7.a8.himself9.in10.Though【2015高考复习】阅读理解Wisdomteetharenormallythelastteethtoappear.Thisusuallyhappenswhenpeopleareintheirlateteenyearsorearlytwenties，inotherwords，whentheyareolderandwiser.Wisdomteethcangrowintoplacenormallyandnevercauseaproblem.Butoftenthereisnotenoughroomfortheminthemouth；theymightcrowdotherteeth.Sometimestheyevenpushsidewaysthroughthegums(齿龈)．Animpactedwisdomtoothisonethatfailstocompletelyrisethroughthegums.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakthroughcanleavespaceforbacteriatoenteraroundtheteeth.Infection(感染)isariskinthesecases.Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.TheAmericanDentalAssociationsaysremovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatwisdomteethatepoorlylined.Thebesttimetoremoveisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblemsorpain.Youngadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremoval.Butwhydowehavewisdomteethifweoftenneedtogetthemremoved？Onetheoryhastodowithourdiets.Scientistssaythedietofancienthumansprobablyrequiredmorechewingteeth.Lifewasprobablyalittlerougherontheteethbackthen，too.Soitwasgoodtohaveextras.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Justolderandwiserpeoplecanhavewisdomteeth.B．Wisdomteethcancauseproblemsifnotintheirrightplace.C．Impactedwisdomteethcan’tgrowoutofthegumfully.D．Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakcangetbacterialinfections.解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。答案　A6．Wisdomteethshouldberemoved________.A．whentheybreakthroughthegumsB．whentheyarebelowthegumsC．iftheyarenotwelllinedorgetimpactedD．iftheytakeupenoughroominthemouth解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.”可知，C项正确。答案　C7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．impactedwisdomteethhavetheriskofgettinginfectedB．ancienthumansneedchewingteethbecauseoftheirhappylifeC．olderadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremovalD．morechewingteethareneededforthedietofmodernhumans解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impactedwisdomteeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。答案　A8．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．advise　　B．persuadeC．comment　　D．introduce解析　写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。答案　D【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.2、Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoB.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesC.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends3、Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.参考答案1—4、BDAB2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DONALDSLOANGatesHallUniversityofKansasLawrence,KS66045913-243-1682AfterMay2009:46ClaytonDriveSt.Louis,MO63130314-726-8840ObjectiveToworkwiththeclient(委托人)populationinasocialserviceposition.EducationB.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2009Major:SocialServicesMinor:AppliedPsychologyAssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ExperienceLawrence,KS,November2006-present.Helporganizeandimplementrecreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents.Activitiesincludecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisitingperformers.HotlineVolunteer.TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September2006-May2007.Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthecommunity.Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failinggrades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.Nurse’sAide,DanyersGeneralHospital,St.Louis,MO,Summer2006.Assistednursesinpatientcare.Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.ActivitiesUniversityConcertBoard.Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campusconcerts.SeniorGiftCampaign.Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard.PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.SkillsFluentinFrench.Watersafetyinstructor.Skilledatworkingwithpeople.InterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar.1.Thispassageismostprobably______.A.anadvertisementforenrollingnewemployeesB.aself-introductionmeanttoapplyforajobC.aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyearD.apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity2.Accordingtothe“Experience”section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe_____.A.awiseleaderB.askillfulperformerC.agoodsocialworkerD.agiftedscientist3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan______.A.isabouttograduatefromauniversityB.isgoodatsinginganddancingC.hasaninterestinbeingasurgeonD.specializesinpsychology9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。参考答案1—3、BCA9