高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练三 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·广西联考)Herearetheresponsesfromparentstothepost(帖子)abouttoys.·MicheleManhireMysonAaronis8.It’sbeen8birthdaysand9Christmasesof“Whatcanweget，Aaron？”withoutpropertoysalongtheway.Heisjustsimplyparticularabouttoys.IcanhonestlytellyouIamprintingthislist，andheadingtoacoupleofstores(someonline)whereIcangetsomeoftheseitems！Maybethiswon’tbesuchadepressingChristmas.·VeraDoyouhaveanyyarnballs(纱球)？Iboughtagiantoneformyclassroombutendedupkeepingitformyownkids.They’restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed.·NatalieExcellentpost！Thankyousomuchforputtingthistogether.IhavebeenlookingthroughspecialneedstoyliststofindonethatIthoughtwouldbemosthelpfultomyfollowers.Thispostagreestoourpersonalexperiencemostclosely.Ihaveshareditwithmanyothergroupsandthefeedbackhasbeenwonderful.·MeaganThisisagreatlist.Mysonlovedhiseggchairandemptybottlesarealwaysa9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。win.Healsolovestoturnaglobeandlookatwondertubes.Wondertubesareabout6onAmazon.Thisyearoneofhisgiftsisagel(凝胶)filledmedicineball.语篇解读　对关于儿童玩具的帖子，一些父母作出了他们的回应，不同的人对儿童玩具有不同的观点，同时也反映出了儿童对于玩具的不同喜好。1．Whatarethefourpostsrespondingto?A．Atoylist.B．Apartylist.C．Agamelist.D．Afoodlist.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Herearetheresponsesfromparentstothepost(帖子)abouttoys.”可知，本文是父母们对关于玩具的帖子作出不同回应的短文。故选A项。2．WhatisMichele’sproblem?A．Shehasnomoneyfortoys.B．Shecan’tfindgoodtoysforherself.C．Hersonhasaspecialtasteforgifts.D．Hersonmissedtoomanybirthdays.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Michele’sproblem”可知应到MicheleManhire标题下去寻找信息进行判断，根据这一标题下的“Heisjustsimplyparticularabouttoys.”可知，米歇尔的儿子对玩具比较挑剔。故选C项。3．Whosuggestsagoodtoywhichcanbeusedasabedfordolls?A．MicheleManhire.B．Natalie.C．Meagan.D．Vera.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Vera标题下的“They’restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed.”可知答案。故选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Veraworksasateacherherself.B．MicheleManhireonlybuystoysonline.C．Meaganispuzzledbyherson’schangingtoys.D．Nataliefollowsmanygroupsinchoosingtoys.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据Vera标题下的“Iboughtagiantoneformyclassroombutendedupkeepingitformyownkids.”可知，薇拉是一名老师。故选A项。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B(2017·河南郑州质量预测)Itseemsthattechnologycouldbechangingtheplaceswherewelive.AprojectconductedbyJohannSiau，aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHertfordshire’sSchoolofEngineeringandTechnology，hasbuiltontheuniversity’sInterHomeprojectaimedtocreateahomethatsupervisespeoplelivingathomewhoareweakorelderly.“We’vedevelopedawristbandtypeofdevice(装置)，”saidJohannSiau，“whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson，orwhoeveriswearingthedevice.Itallowsustocollectdataofapersontoseeifthepersonhasfallenorisawayfromwhereheissupposedtobe.ItconnectsanelderlypersonwithanassistedlivingtypeofdevicewiththeInterHome.”Theassistedlivingprojectisapartoftheuniversity’swiderInterHomeproject，whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehousestorestheusagepatternsofthepersonlivingthereandcanadapttomakeituseaslittleenergyaspossible.Connectingthetwotogetherandbuildingtheserviceelement(元素)allowustointroducetheassistedlivingideatocarefortheelderly.It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportratherthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.TheInterHomeisnotjustaprototype(样品)oravehicleforresearch.It’sastudytooltohelpstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundslearnaboutanddeveloptechnology.TheInterHomecombinesthelatestbroadbandtechnology，mobiledataandcommunication.Researchersandstudentsmakesurethatallthetechnologyworkstogether.Studentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Itrequiresavarietyofskillsfromstudents—electronicengineers，computerstudents，designstudentsandsoon.“ThepresentplanweareworkingonisasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomecommercialcompanies，”saidJohannSiau.“Wearelookingathowasmarterhomecanprovideextravalueservices.”语篇解读　文章主要介绍了一个名为InterHome的项目，其设计目的是通过科学技术向病人或老人提供帮助和服务。5．Theunderlinedword“supervises”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．watchesoverB．givessupporttoC．directsD．comforts答案　A9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson”以及画线词所在句子可知，supervise与monitor同义，意为“监督”。故选A项。6．WhatistheInterHomeprojectintendedtodo?A．Callonthestudentstocareforoldpeople.B．Providebettercareandservicesfortheelderly.C．Carryoutalltheworktheexistingservicesdo.D．Develophousesthatmainlyaimtosaveenergy.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句中的“introducetheassistedlivingideatocarefortheelderly”和“helpandsupportratherthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservices”可知，本项目的目的是更好地照顾老年人。故选B项。7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheInterHomeprojectfromthearticle?A．Itisalargecollectionofmanyexistingtechnologies.B．Itisjustaplatformtohelpstudentstodoresearchwork.C．Itisasmarthomeprojectdevelopedbydifferentuniversities.D．Itallowsstudentstoputintouseandtryoutwhatthey’velearned.答案　D解析　推理判断题。通读四个选项，本题内容与文章第三段内容相关；根据前五句可知，本项目不仅仅是一个研究的样品或是媒介，学生们需要在实践中获得经验。故选D项。A项错在many；B项错在just，根据第三段首句，此处应为notjust；C项错在differentuniversities，文中未提及。8．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisarticle?A．Tobuildupanewplatformforstudentstodevelopnewtechnology.B．Toshowhowfuturebuildingswillchangeelderlypeople’swayoflife.C．Todescribeanewprojectthataimstodevelopasmarthomefortheelderly.D．Tointroduceanewkindoftechnologytohelppeopletoenjoyabetterlife.答案　C解析　写作意图题。通读全文，文章第一段简要介绍InterHome这个项目，后两段通过研究人员的话进一步补充具体信息，因此，通过本篇文章作者向我们介绍一个为老年人提供帮助和服务的InterHome项目。故选C项。C(2017·河北衡水中学期中)Bringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether，askthemthebestway9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。topromotetheirorganizations，andyou’llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness，tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You’llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn’tproducetheresultstheywant，they’llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn’tcreateajumpinsales，they’llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshortoftheirexpectations，they’lltryanewonlinestrategy...anditgoesonandon.Formostcompanies，thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels，organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors，includingthecompanyitself，itsaudience，themessagebeingconveyed，theenvironment，andmanymore.Justthatradioworkedwellforacompany’slasteffortdoesn’tmeanthatTVadvertisingwouldn’tbeabetterchoicethistime.Ormaybetherightchannelisdirectmail.There’snosimpleanswer，becausetherearesomanyvariables.Ifyouraudienceisbroad，thenmayberadioornewspaperadvertisingistherightchoice.Ifyou’retargetingacarefullydefinedgroup，suchasformercustomers，directmailoremailwillprobablyperformbetter.Therearetwoimportantlessonshere.Thefirstisnottoconcentrateontryingtofindasinglechannelthatwillserveallofthecompany’sneeds，becauseitjustdoesn’texist.Thesecondlessonisthatbeforeyouspendthefirstdollartopromoteyourbusiness，youneedtodomorethanalittlelearning.You’llreallyneedtounderstandyourcustomers，yourmarketplace，yourcompetitors，andtheenvironmentsinwhichyoudobusiness.Andyouneedagoodunderstandingofwhatmakesonemarketingchannelrightforonesituation，butnotanother.9．AccordingtoParagraph1，thereareno.A．cheapadsB．unsuccessfuladsC．perfectadsD．allpurposeads答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，如果把公司老板或经理们聚在一起问他们促销的最佳方法，他们会有不同的答案。这不足为奇。为了达到他们预想的促销效果，公司不断采取不同的方式做广告。由此可推出：没有完美的广告，故答案为C项。10．Whatisthebestwaytopromoteabusiness?A．Usingachannelthatservesallofyourbudget.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B．Puttingadsonvariouschannelsatthesametime.C．Creatinganadthatappealstoallyourcustomers.D．Advertisingonachannelavailabletoconsumers.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知促销的最好方法是：同时使用不同的方式做广告。故答案为B项。11．Whenitcomestochoosinganadforabusiness，weshould.A．stayawayfromTVadvertisingB．chooseitbasedonthespecificsituationC．advertiseontheradiooronthenewspaperD．chooseitaccordingtoyourcustomers’budget答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知：在选择广告形式时要具体情况具体分析，不能一概而论。故答案为B项。12．Beforedecidingonamarketingchannel，youneedto.A．askforyourcustomers’adviceB．comparedifferentadvertisingmethodsC．realizetheproblemswithyourbusinessD．makeresearchonallrelatedfactors答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句及最后一段第三、四句可推知：在决定营销方式前，要对所有相关要素进行研究，故答案为D项。其他选项均未被提及，故被排除。D(2017·广东深圳调研)Childrencanmakesomeprettybigstatementsandgrandpromises.An8yearoldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception—butthenheactuallyfulfilledhispromise.AReddit(红迪网)usergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold，hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957Chevrolet(雪佛兰)BelAironhis57thbirthday.“Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofsevenchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime，”Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornholeboard.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid“Happybirthday！”，allthefathercouldsayinatremblingtonewas“No”ashetearfullywentinforahug.“OhmyGod！OhmyGod！Thisisreal！Thisisreal！”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless，man.”Later，Belairboysaidthathehadkeptacloseeyeonthecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.“Wewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessoastomakesurehowmuchhewouldenjoyit.IwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound，unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday，”Belairboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto.”语篇解读　一个8岁的男孩曾许诺要给父亲买一辆他最爱的车，而父亲从来不觉得自己能够拥有这样一辆汽车。但这个男孩却实现了自己的诺言。13．Whydidthefathersay“No”whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent?A．Hedidn’tknowwhathappened.B．Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst.C．Hewastooexcitedtosayanythingelse.D．Heknewlittleaboutthistypeofvehicle.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第六段“OhmyGod！OhmyGod！Thisisreal！Thisisreal！”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless，man.”可知，当时父亲非常激动，由此可以推断上文中父亲是因为太激动了，除了“不”什么也说不出来。故选C项。14．Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisdreamcaratfirst?A．Hewouldn’tlikeitatall.B．Hewouldownonesomeday.C．Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim.D．Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime”可知，他总是谈论他梦想的汽车，却从没想过自己可以拥有它。故选D项。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。15．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBelairboy?A．Heisworthtrust.B．Heiswarmhearted.C．Heiswellreceived.D．Heishardworking.答案　A解析　推理判断题。本文讲述了一个男孩8岁时许诺给父亲买一辆他最爱的车，并且最终他实践了自己的诺言。由此可知，他是一个值得信赖的人。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(2017·江西赣中南五校期中联考)Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.16Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.17Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.18Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.19Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.20WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology，youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget，thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It’snicetoenjoyastressfreetime.B．Asthesayinggoes，youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However，therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.16．答案　G9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　上句介绍了旅游的好处之一，G项中的“otherthanenjoyingyourself”与上句中的“averyenjoyableexperience”相对应。故答案为G项。17．答案　B解析　本段介绍的是旅游可以使人们和家人产生距离美，使人们感到家人的重要性，由此可知答案为B项。18．答案　A解析　旅游的另外一个好处是可以使人放松。A项中的“enjoyastressfreetime”与第一句中的relaxation相对应。故答案为A项。19．答案　C解析　本段的主题是：旅游可以给人们留下美好的记忆。故答案为C项。20．答案　F解析　本段主题句是：旅游从未像现在这么便宜。上句讲：随着燃油价格的提高，廉价旅游的时代似乎结束了，本句应进行转折回到主题句内容，只有F项符合要求。故答案为F项。9