广西灌阳县 2017 高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练（一） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。广西灌阳县2017高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Anelderlycouplelivedinasmallcottageoverlookingsomerockyland.Oneearlymorningthewomansawfromtheirwindowayoungmandressedinworkingclothes1ontherockyland.Hewascarryingaspade(铁锹)andasmallcase,andhewalkedtothebushandwasoutof2.Thewomanthoughtnomoreaboutitbutaroundthesametimethenextdayshe3themanagain,carryinghisspadeandthecase,andagainhedisappearedbehindthebush.Thewomanmentionedthistoherhusband,whosaidhewas4ahuntersettingtraps.Headded,“Maybeheisa5performingsomefarmwork,itwouldbeperfectly6,andtherewasnoneedtoworry.”However,afterseveralmoresightingsoftheyoungmanoverthenexttwoweeks,thewomanpersuadedherhusbandtotakeawalk—7,beforethemanwouldarrive—tothebushtofindoutwhathewasdoing.Theretheywere8tofindalonganddeeptrench(地沟),roughatoneend,becomingmuchneaterand9towardstheotherend.“Howstrange,”theoldladysaid.“Whydigatrenchinsuchdifficult10ground?”Justthentheyoungman11,earlierthanhisusualtime.Theoldwomanaskedcuriously,“We12whatyouweredoingandwhatwasinthecase.”“I’mdiggingatrench,”saidtheman.Seeingthecuriousexpressionsonthecouple’sfaces,herealizedafurtherer13wasappropriate,“ThejobIwillapplyforrequiresthenecessary14.I’mactuallylearninghowtodigagoodtrench.Andthe15—Ihavejustgotmylunchinit.”Finally,themangothisdesiredjob.1.A.workingB.walkingC.huntingD.weeding2.A.sightB.controlC.balanceD.touch3.A.blamedB.servedC.sawD.helped4.A.occasionallyB.fortunatelyC.absolutelyD.probably5.A.travelerB.thiefC.farmerD.planter6.A.normalB.usefulC.safeD.easy7.A.bravelyB.earlyC.calmlyD.faithfully8.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.amusedD.frightened8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。9.A.shallowerB.widerC.deeperD.tidier10.A.softB.muddyC.rockyD.solid11.A.returnedB.jumpedC.leftD.appeared12.A.ignoredB.believedC.wonderedD.witnessed13.A.explanationB.arrangementC.escapeD.project14.A.curiosityB.experienceC.suggestionD.intelligence15.A.bagB.spadeC.basketD.case•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第　　　　小题。做任何工作我们都要有经验，丰富的经验能帮助我们找到合适的工作。1.B。由第2空前walkedto可知：她看到一个年轻人穿着工作服，在远处的石头路上走着（walking）。2.A。根据下段第一句中的againhedisappeared可知：他扛着铁锹，提着一个小盒，走到一片灌木丛那儿就不见了（sight）。3.C。根据上一段saw及下文themanagain可知：第二天那个时间，她又见到了那个男子。4.D。从下文Maybe可知：大概（probably）是猎人在设置捕猎陷阱或者是农夫（farmer）在干活。5.C。参考第4题解析。另：本空后farmwork有提示。6.A。与本空后noneedtoworry构成对应：这些都太正常了（normal），没有必要挂在心上。7.B。由本空后before…tofindout可知：他认为没有必要操心这事，所以老太太就劝他去看看，早点去（early），赶到年轻人到来之前（不要让他发现）。8.A。根据下文中的Howstrange可知：看到布满石头的地上竟然被挖出了一条长长的深沟，他们非常吃惊（surprised）。9.D。根据本空前rough和neater可知：深沟一开始的这头很不规范，而越往另一头就越整齐（tidier）。这也说明年轻人挖地沟，越挖越有经验。10.C。根据第一段somerockyland可知：这位老人说道：为什么他要在如此坚硬布满石头的地上挖沟呢？11.D。根据上下文语境可知：这时这个年轻人出现了（appeared），比以往要早。12.C。从本空前curiously可知：这对夫妇想知道（wondered）这个年轻人在做什么还有他的盒子里装了什么。13.A。本空后他说的话就是他做出的进一步解释（explanation）。14.B。通读全文可知，这个年轻人的行为举止都是为了学习如何挖沟，因而可推知他要应聘的那个工作要求必须有相关的经验（experience）。15.D。上文case有提示：至于那个小盒子（case），是“我”用来装午饭用的。•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第14小题。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfour Anhuioperatroupe(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandEr-huanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscosttumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.     TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor。Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisthecomedyactororclown.Danisthefemalerole.Jing，mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown. StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend. 1．BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_______. A. theliteratureandnovels    B.BeijingandAnhui C.thehistorybook       D.Anhuiandhubei 2．Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe______ofBeijingOpera. A.roles     B.stories   C.gestures  D.Paintings 3．Fromthereading,weknowtheChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_____feature. A.honest     B.dull  C.funny      D.serious 4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE? A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera. B.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures. C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld. D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.参考答案1—4、DACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.26.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。28.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.B.passrelatedexaminations.C.obtaintheworkcertificates.D.Alltheabove.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据trainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilies及Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。30.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________A.tointroducecommunityserviceinBeijing.B.toreporthomemedicalserviceavailableinBeijing.C.toprovidesomeefficienttreatmentsfordiseasesincommunity.D.todescribeaspecialmedicalteaminBeijing.【答案】B【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themostwidespreadfallacy（谬论）ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedpeoplearefreefromcoldsuntiltheycomeintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmailsdroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches（战壕）,coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinadrafty（通风良好的）room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.31.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.A.4B.5C.6D.7【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据根据Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes，andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选D。33.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare_______.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选D。34.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.A.sufferedalotB.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcoldsD.becameverystrong【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater，andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A。35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C为正确答案。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。8