杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（12）答案（四月） 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（12）答案（四月）阅读理解【2014·皖南八校联考】InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost？HereattheInternationalBookClub，wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：•Asaspecialoffer，youmaychooseanyreducedpricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist，tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking)．Bydoingthis，youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.•Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.•Ifyoureplywithinsevendays，wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff•OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist，athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined：Asamember，you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，andwhat’smore，they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth，tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbestsellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet，youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat，youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines，ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，andwhichisofferedatanextraspecialprice.However，ifyoudonotwantthisbook，justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So，returnyourapplicationformtoday，buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit，yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow，aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember，youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A．Getfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.B．Orderafreewatch.C．Getagiftfornothing.D．OrderaDVDatalowprice.2．Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A．letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB．keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbestsellingbooksC．makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopment-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D．attractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub3．Ifabookisworth$100，howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A．$20.　B．$40.C．$60.　D．$70.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojointhebookclub?A．Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B．Askotherclubmemberstorecommendyoutotheclub.C．Fillinanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D．Applyforamembershipcard.5．Afteryougetyourbooks，youshould________.A．decidewhethertokeepthemornotwithinacertainperiodoftimeB．choosewhethertokeepthemornotafteryoureadthemcarefullyC．expressyourideainthespaceprovidedinthebookD．sendmoneytotheclubatonce语篇解读　本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。1．解析：　考查细节理解。根据Beingamember部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此A项不是成为会员的好处。根据Immediatebenefits部分的内部可知，B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。答案：　A2．解析：　考查细节理解。根据Whenyou’vejoined部分中的“tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbestsellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为B。答案：　B3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据Whenyou’vejoined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故B项正确。答案：　B4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostagepaidenvelopesupplied.”可知，本题答案为C。答案：　C5．解析：　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为A。答案：　A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudylocalspecialtiesinGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmatehowtodothings-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。likemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore.”saysFlay,“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflight.Liebermangotthejob.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily________.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant2.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteacherC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram3.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlineinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterestD.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill4.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.Heisfriendlyandactive.C.Heenjoystravelingaround.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.【参考答案】1—5、BCADB完形填空　　Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe　1　withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven　2　helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam　3　willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.　　Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa　4　ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo　5　sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor　6　,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.　　ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything　7　.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(未婚夫),whenhewas　8　byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He　9　withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted　10　,stubbornprideandforceofhabit　11　meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.　12　myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe　13　ofSean’s-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。death.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe　14　industry.TheIsraeliwomen　15　havewalkedaway.　16　,withouteventellingme,they　17　theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.　　　18　Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave　19　thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned　20　isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助,接受帮助比拒绝帮助好,这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1.A.strugglingB.dealingC.confusedD.satisfied【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。strugglewith表示“与……作斗争”,根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2.A.offerB.acceptC.seekD.desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“whenmyoffers”可知,作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。3.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时,对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常地”;usually“通常”;seldom“很少”。4.A.rangeB.symbolC.wayD.mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix“混合,结合”。5.A.adventurousB.braveC.independentD.creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个非常独立的人。6.A.moneyB.equipmentC.directionsD.suggestions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway”可知,作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”;equipment“装备”;direction“方向”;suggestion“建议”。7.A.happenedB.messedC.changedD.disappeared【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。8.A.attackedB.caughtC.followedD.impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9.A.sankB.diedC.failedD.recovered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“25yearsold”及下文中的“Sean’sdeath”可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。10.A.companyB.adviceC.comfortD.evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知,作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知,周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11.A.keptB.preventedC.deniedD.suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。12.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Asaresultof【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对,她们还是留下来陪作者。inspiteof“尽管”;incase-5- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。of“以防万一”;intermsof“就……而言”;asaresultof“由于……”。13.A.proofB.newsC.factD.cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning”可知,警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。14.A.medicineB.entertainmentC.fishingD.tourism【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。15.A.couldB.needC.shouldD.must【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。couldhavedone表示“本来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的,但她们还是留下来陪作者。16.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排,也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而,却”。17.A.delayedB.madeC.consideredD.threw【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”,与语境相符。18.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。while表示“尽管”。19.A.survivedB.experiencedC.avoidedD.suffered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20.A.refusingB.acceptingC.givingD.begging【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife”并结合全文可知,此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。-5-