高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题二“阅读理解＋七选五”组合练一 7页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。“阅读理解＋七选五”组合练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解AFlyingEversinceIwasoldenoughtodream，Ihaveimaginedmyselfsoaringwiththeeagles.MyloveofflyinghasshapedthewayIliveandthepersonIhavebecome.Twoyearsago，thatpassionrocketedtonewheightswhenIhadtheopportunitytovisitEmbryRiddleAeronauticalUniversityinArizona.ForawholeweekIlivedinacollegedorm，roomedwithatotalstrangerand—bestofall—Iflew!Mygrouptookpartinactivitiesrangingfromlearningaboutthehistoryofaviation(航空)toflyinginstateoftheartpilottrainingsimulators(模拟装置)．Atleastonceaday，Idevotedmyselftolearningoneoftheworld’sbesttrainingaircrafts，theCessna182.NotonlydidIreceivethoroughgroundinstruction，butIalsogottofly.Intotal，Iflewfivehourstoreceivemyprivatepilot’slicense.Inthatonejoyousandohsoshortweek，mypassionforaviationgrewevenstronger.Now，wheneverIseeaplaneflyingoverhead，IfeelasenseofpridethinkingI’vedonethat.DuringmytimeinandabovetheArizonadesert，Ilearnednotonlyaboutthemechanicsandtechniquesofaviation，butalsoaboutmyselfandhowIseetheworld.AsIfloatedinthatseeminglyendlessseaofair，Ibecameawareofthevarietyandcomplexityofthehumanitybelow.Ontheribbonsofroadways，eachtinycarcarriedpeoplewithhopesanddreams.Iwonderedifanyofthosepeoplehadeverwishedtoflylikeaneagle.ThenIrealizedthateachmusthavehisorherowndreamsandambitions.That’swhatmakesusunique.Wetrytorespondtosomethingspecialinsideus.IalsorealizedthatIwasespeciallyfortunatetobemakingmyowndreamcometrue.EverywhereIgo，Ihear，“Dowhatmakesyouhappyandyouwillbehappy.”Itsoundslikestandardadvice，butI’vereallythoughtaboutitandtakenittoheart.Icouldn’tcarelessabouthowmuchmoneyImakeorwhatbenefitsIreceive.IknowthatIamalreadyinhotpursuit(追逐)ofmydreams.And，eveniftheychange，eveniftheyfinallydon’tinvolveaviation，I’llalwaysaimtoflywiththeeagles.7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。语篇解读　本文属于夹叙夹议文，介绍了作者追求飞行的人生目标以及为这个人生目标做出的努力。1．Twoyearsago，theauthor.A．wasadmittedtoauniversityB．stayedinauniversityforoneweekC．sawthelaunchoftherocketD．madegoodfriendswithanastronaut答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Twoyearsago，thatpassionrocketedtonewheightswhenIhadtheopportunitytovisitEmbryRiddleAeronauticalUniversityinArizona.ForawholeweekIlivedinacollegedorm，roomedwithatotalstrangerand—bestofall—Iflew！”可知，两年前我在亚利桑那州的EmbryRiddleAeronauticalUniversity待了一个星期的时间。故B正确。2．Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A．whichaircrafttheauthorgottoflyB．howtheauthorlearnedtoflyC．whattheauthorlearnedaboutsimulatorsD．whytheauthorgotapilot’slicense答案　B解析　段落大意题。根据第二段第三、四句“NotonlydidIreceivethoroughgroundinstruction，butIalsogottofly.Intotal，Iflewfivehourstoreceivemyprivatepilot’slicense.”可知，作者在一个星期的时间里进行了很多关于飞行方面的培训和训练。也就是说本段是关于作者如何学习飞行的。故B正确。3．Accordingtotheauthor，makespeopleunique.A．flyinglikeaneagleB．tryingsomethingspecialC．havingtheirowndreamsD．learningunusualtechniques答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三、四句“ThenIrealizedthateachmusthavehisorherowndreamsandambitions.That’swhatmakesusunique.”可知，让人们与众不同的是我们都有自己的梦想。故C项正确。4．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthattheauthor.7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。A．caresalotaboutmoneyandbenefitsB．bringshappinesstoothersC．pursueshisaimswhateverhappensD．offersadvicewhereverhegoes答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And，eveniftheychange，eveniftheyfinallydon’tinvolveaviation，I’llalwaysaimtoflywiththeeagles.”可知，C正确。BWhenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt，you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3starhotelsupto5staraccommodation，themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports，allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing，sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish，makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough，Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpenAirMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory，LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday，you’rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments，templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry’sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally，ofcourse，there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture，art，cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids，varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums，Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了埃及一些值得一看的景点。这些景点是Hurghada水上运动天堂、Luxor关于古代历史的露天博物馆以及埃及首都开罗。5．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem.A．thefunniestbotanicgardensB．choicesofwateractivitiesC．abriefhistoryofEgyptD．themixofcultureandart答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据介绍“...themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.”可知游客选择Hurghada主要是因为它是水上乐园。故选B。6．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A．Cairo.B．Luxor.C．Thebes.D．Hurghada.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally，ofcourse，there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymarkers.”可知选A。7．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．ahistoricaldocumentB．asciencemagazineC．atravelguideD．abookreview答案　C解析　文章出处题。本文是介绍旅游景点的，主要目的是为游客提供一些建议。因此本文最有可能出现的地方就是旅游指南。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五AWhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.8Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest？Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight，health，andoverallwellbeing.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。9Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes，peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout，lonely，sad，anxious，orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo，liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents，likeadeathoradivorce.10Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned：Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.11It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem，causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone，thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.12That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack，waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A．Believeitornot，we’veallbeenthere.B．Ifacryingboygetssomecookies，hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C．Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D．Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E．Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F．Boysseemtopreferhot，homemadecomfortmeals，whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G．Moreoften，though，it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.8．答案　A解析　本段为总起，引起共鸣，A选项中的“...we’veallbeenthere.”的意思是我们都曾经在不开心时候通过吃东西发泄，接下来马上就举了几个小例子，因此A正确。9．答案　E解析　本段讲解“借吃消愁”的原因，选项E是下面观点的一个总起，接下来具体地说明原因，因此合适。选项中whatdrives对应文中空后一句中的caused。7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。10．答案　G解析　本句上下文之间是转折关系，G选项中用though进行转折，空前的majorlifeevents与G项中的littledailystresses对应。11．答案　B解析　本段用小孩子的例子，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B项相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起。12．答案　D解析　本段讲这样做的危害，D选项也是讲危害。后面的“That’swhy...”支撑了D选项的观点。BWhatishappiness？Whenyoucanfeelinnerpeaceandsatisfaction，youarehappy.13Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itisouropinionsthatmakeusfeelhappyorunhappy.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsorconditions，butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.14Tryhardtomakeachangeofthewayyoulookatthings.15Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.Payattentiontosolutions，notproblems.Listentorelaxingandupliftingmusic.Watchfunnyandinterestingprogramsthatmakeyoulaugh.Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven’tdone.Lookatwhatyoucando，notatwhatyoucannotdo.Eachdaydoatleastoneacttomakeothershappy.Whenyoumakesomeonehappy，you’llbecomehappy，andthenpeoplewilltrytomakeyouhappy.16Onthecontrary，behappyfortheirhappiness.Communicatewithhappypeopleandtrytolearnfromthemtobehappy.Remember，doyourbesttostaydetached(冷静的)whenthingsdonotoccurasintendedanddesired.Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.17A．I’veneverregrettedit.B．Alwayslookatthebrightside.C．Donotenvypeoplewhoarehappy.D．Stopaskingforeveryone’sapproval.E．Innerpeacecanleadtohappiness，sosmilemoreoften.F．Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife.G．Itisusuallyexperiencedataspecialmoment.7 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。13．答案　G解析　由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做自己喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”符合语境，引出下文。14．答案　F解析　根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提升幸福感的建议，所以选F项，起承上启下的作用。15．答案　B解析　根据空后一句“Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.”可知选B项，即“要看到事物光明的一面”。16．答案　C解析　根据空后一句“Onthecontrary，behappyfortheirhappiness.”可知，空处的意思与“behappyfortheirhappiness”相反，故选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。17．答案　E解析　根据空前一句“Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。7