高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题，寻找解题规律真题演练七全国II 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。精研真题　模拟演练AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的丈夫从印度来到悉尼后发现手提箱不见了，后几经周折丢失的物品完璧归赵，也让一家人重拾对人们的信任。1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping.B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily.D．Takeavacation.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，my8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。husband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知，作者的丈夫只身从印度来到了悉尼，住在旅馆里，同时给作者和孩子们寻找房子住，因此选择B项(Findahouse找房子)。2．Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom.A．afriendofhisfamilyB．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapersD．astrangerinSydney答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知，小女孩的父母是从作者的丈夫写给一位朋友的信中得到了他的电话号码，因此选择C项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed.B．Sentout.C．Delivered.D．Gaveback.答案　D解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“...theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.”以及全文是围绕作者丈夫的文件失而复得这一主线展开叙述的可知，gaveback(归还，交还)是最佳答案。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustraliaB．LivinginaNewCountryC．TurningTrashtoTreasureD．InSearchofNewFriends答案　C解析　标题归纳题。本文主要记叙了作者的丈夫来到悉尼之后，有一天发现自己的手提箱丢失了，里面有自己的全部重要文件包括护照。正当作者的丈夫一筹莫展的时候，一位当地的陌生人给他打来电话，告诉他说他们的女儿在垃圾桶里捡到了这些文件，这些本来可能被当作垃圾扔掉的文件最后却回到了失主手中，这让作者一家很欣喜，同时也让他们重拾对人们的信任等，因此选TurningTrashtoTreasure，这正是本文的主题所在。BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。movement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it’shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了环保意识在美国从无到有，逐渐增强，说明环保教育势在必行。5．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit...”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择C项。6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrassrootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.答案　A8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”可知，这里强调了这个运动的主要支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是A项Thegrassrootslevel。7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.答案　D解析　细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项；本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选D项。8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education.B．Planning.C．Greenliving.D．COreduction.答案　A解析　推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”和D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。COneofthelatesttrends(趋势)inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford，Conn.，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacompany，saysofhis2yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25yearoldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmerican8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。husband，hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture(文化)，”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.9．Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.答案　D解析　推理判断题。由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个25岁的中国女子照顾他两岁的儿子，以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会，和第三段中一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子，以及第四段中一位语言教授提到的“和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室好”等信息可知，aupair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆。10．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.A．toliveinChinasomedayB．tospeakthelanguageathomeC．tocatchupwithotherchildrenD．tolearnabouttheChineseculture答案　D解析　细节理解题。结合第三段的内容可知，她本是一名中国人，但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语，再根据她所说的“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture...”可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化，故选D项。11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B．Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.答案　A解析　推理判断题。本文通过列举一些具体的例子，说明了美国的父母们正在兴起一种“aupair”热，即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子，从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语。这说明了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎，因此选A项。DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30a．m.untilclosingonweekdays，andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen：5a．m.Mon.—Fri.　7a．m.Sat.—Sun.Close：midnightSun.—Thurs.3a．m.Fri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain，pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange，thefareis1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card，thefareis1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus，useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards，SmarTrip®cardsandpasses，pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall2026377000and2026378000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling2029621100.Traveltips(提示)8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30a．m.andbetween4and6p．m.•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation，pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，介绍地铁指南，就零钱兑换、地铁运行时间、老年人/残疾人优惠、特别提醒等方面给予指导说明。12．Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A．Theystartsellingticketsat9：30a．m.B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D．Theymakechangefornomorethan5.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第二段中的“Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto5inchange.”可知，它只提供最多5美元的零钱兑换业务。D项中的nomorethan(不多于)与上句中的upto(至多)意义相近。A项的时间指的是可使用OneDayPass的开始时间，而不是机器开始卖票的时间；B项应该是否定的；C项指为老人提供特殊服务，文中没有提及此信息。13．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A．Atmidnight.B．At3a．m.C．At5a．m.D．At7p．m.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据Hoursofservice部分Close时间安排中“3a．m.Fri.—Sat.nights”可知在周六的时候，凌晨3点钟就停止服务了，因此选B项。14．WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?A．Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D．ItissoldontheInternet.答案　B解析　细节理解题。结合Metrobus部分中“Whenpayingwithexactchange，thefareis1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card，thefareis1.25.”可知，使用这个卡可以省钱，故选B项。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。15．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A．2029621195B．2029621100C．2026377000D．2026378000答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据Traveltips(提示)部分最后一句“Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation，pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.”可知应选A项。B项指的是了解更多服务的电话；C、D两项指的是了解更多购买卡信息的电话。8