【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 4 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业4Unit4必修1一、单项填空1．Familiesdiscoverthatgoingtoseerelativesandfriendsat______SpringFestivalcomesat______highprice.A．不填；the　　　　　　　B．the；aC．不填；不填D．the；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空atahighprice是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。答案：B2．______isknowntousallis______ShanghaiExpoisheldverysuccessfully.A．It；thatB．As；/C．That；thatD．What；that解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。答案：D3．Theboyfromapoorfamilyneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudy.A．beingachanceB．therewasachanceC．theretobeachanceD．therebeingachance解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案：D4．—______theapplicantwaitoutsidetheoffice?—Yes，themanagerisstillonthephone.A．WillB．ShallC．MustD．Need解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好……，要不要……”。答案：B10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。5．______abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A．TakenB．TakingC．BeingtakenD．Havingbeentaken6．______，abirdflewinsidemyroom.A．WindowsareopenB．WindowsopenC．WindowsopenedD．Withwindowsareopened解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案：B7．I’llneverforgetthedays______Ilivedtogetherwiththegreatscientist，______hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；whichB．when；whichC．which；thatD．when；who解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案：B8．______thatsawthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreachitshighestpoint.A．Duringthe1990sB．Thatitwasinthe1990’sC．Itwasthe1990’sD．Itwasinthe1990’s解析：此题考查强调句，强调了主语the1990’s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历，(某时或某地)有……发生”，常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项，此题不是强调时间状语，强调的是主语，介词短语不能作主语。答案：C9．Takesomewarmclotheswithyoujustincase.It______becoldatnightthistimeoftheyear.A．willB．canC．mustD．should10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析：考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。答案：B10．______mymothercan’tpickup，Iamexpectedtoleaveschoolgreatlyworriesme.A．IfB．IfthatC．ThatD．Thatif解析：“That...greatly”是that引导的主语从句，主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意：如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案：D11.“Itisstronglyrecommended，”addedthefirefighterduringaninterviewonafireaccidentinathreestarhotel，“thatnobody______backtoyourroomtocollectyourbelongingsduringafire.”A．goesB．wentC．goD．willgo解析：考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句，因此用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可以省略。答案：C12．Ithinkitisaproblemoftime，not______ofability.A．oneB．thatC．theoneD．aone解析：考查代词的用法。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。答案：A13．—Pleasewatchquickly!—I______butI______anythingunusual.A．watched；havewatchedB．havewatched；amnotseeingC．waswatching；wasn’tseeingD．amwatching；don’tsee解析：考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程，进行时表示“正在看”；see指看的结果，表示“看见了，看清楚了”。答语句意：我正在看，可没有看出有什么异常。答案：D14．—Iwouldliketohavesomecigarette，ifyoudon’tmind.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。—______.A．No，you’dbetternotB．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．ThankyouallthesameD．Yes，butnotgood15．—Yourparent’shousewants______，Tom.—Yes，itdoes.AnditisalsowhatIwanttohave______forlong.A．toberepaired；itrepairedB．repairing；repairedC．beingrepaired；toberepairedD．repairing；itrepaired解析：第一空考查sth.wantsdoing“某事需要被干”主动形式表示被动意义；第二空考查havesth.done“找人干某事，使得某事被干”。答案：B二、完形填空Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.ThefirstdayIenteredthecollege，I__1__mostofthenighttalkingwithfriends.Justbeforemyfirstclassmyeyelids(眼皮)werefeelingmoreandmore__2__.Ihungmyheadandmademytextbookonthedeska__3__.Afewminutes’sleepbeforeclassdidn’t__4__，Ithought.BOOM！Iraisedmyhead__5__andmyeyesopenedwiderthancups.Ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingviolentlytryingtofindthecauseofthe__6__.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewitha__7__onhisface.Hehadintentionally__8__thetextbookshewascarryingontotheplatform.“Goodmorning！”，hesaidstillsmiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.Nowlet’s__9__.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t__10__atall.Itwasn’tbecauseofthe__11__ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas__12__becauseofthefascinatingdiscussionheorganized.Withbroadknowledgeand__13__，hemadethematerialcomealive.Hewasfullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.Andtheenthusiasmand__14__thathetaughtwithwerespreadingaroundtheclass.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake，butalittlesmarter.Ilearnedsomethingfarmore__15__thannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.I10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。learnedthat__16__youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife，doitwell，doitwithjoyandmakeitan__17__ofyourlove.Whatabeautifulworldwecould__18__ifeveryonedidtheirworkwithjoy.Don’tsleepwalk(梦游)yourwaythroughlifethen.__19__up！Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeistoo__20__nottoliveitwell.作者在上大学的第一天由于与朋友们聊天到很晚，第二天上课前趴在课桌上睡着了。但是教授组织的精彩讨论让作者不再感觉困倦，教授表露出来的对工作的热情与喜爱让作者深受感染。1．A.regretted　　　　　　　　　B．sangC．stayedupD．livedon解析：根据下文“...talkingwithfriends.”可知，作者在上大学的第一天晚上熬夜与朋友们聊天。答案：C2．A.painfulB．heavyC．hotD．dry解析：根据下文“Iraisedmyhead______andmyeyesopenedwiderthancups.”可知，作者因为很困所以觉得眼皮越来越重，最后趴到了课桌上。答案：B3．A.bedB．chairC．cushionD．pillow解析：作者趴到了课桌上睡觉，因此是以课本为枕头。答案：D4．A.existB．helpC．workD．matter解析：作者心里想课前小睡一下没有关系。答案：D5．A.slowlyB．immediatelyC．carefullyD．slightly解析：根据下文“...myeyesopenedwiderthancups.”及“...myheartbeatingviolently...”可知，作者是被惊醒的，因此他听到砰的一声响后立即抬起了头。答案：B6．A.explosionB．voiceC．accidentD．noise解析：作者被惊醒后环望四周寻找响声的来源。10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案：D7．A.depressionB．fearC．smileD．doubt解析：根据下文“...hesaidstillsmiling.”可知，作者发现年轻的教授面带笑容地看着他。答案：C8．A.laidB．droppedC．thrownD．put9．A.startB．runC．moveD．chat解析：教授看所有人都醒着后便开始上课。答案：A10．A.sleepyB．upsetC．tiredD．dizzy解析：根据下文“Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake，...”内容可知，作者被教授组织的精彩讨论所吸引，因此不再困了。答案：A11．A.occurrenceB．shockC．harmD．threat解析：作者不再犯困并不是由于教授扔书发出的声响使他震惊，而是由于教授组织的精彩讨论。答案：B12．A.partlyB．probablyC．insteadD．meanwhile解析：参见上题解析。答案：C13．A.patienceB．humorC．courageD．interest解析：根据下文“...hemadethematerialcomealive.”可知，教授拥有广博的知识，再加上幽默感，他使材料变得生动起来。答案：B10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。14．A.joyB．honestyC．criticismD．calmness解析：教授讲课时的热情和快乐情绪感染了学生。此处与最后一段“...youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife，doitwell，doitwithjoy...”相呼应。答案：A15．A.interestingB．amazingC．mysteriousD．important解析：作者那天学到了比不在课堂上睡觉更重要的东西。答案：D16．A.unlessB．untilC．ifD．because解析：根据下文“...youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife，doitwell，...”可知，如果你打算做什么就把它做好。答案：C17．A.explanationB．expressionC．excuseD．exercise解析：根据上文“...doitwithjoy...”可知，要带着快乐去做事，让爱表现在自己所做的每件事情中。答案：B18．A.regainB．changeC．imagineD．create解析：如果每个人都能带着快乐工作，那我们将会创造一个多么美好的世界啊。答案：D19．A.CheerB．StandC．WakeD．Hurry20．A.shortB．simpleC．hardD．different解析：生命太短暂，没有理由不好好生活。答案：A三、短文填空10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatment，abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrown，chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1．Laceration(裂口)Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.__1__Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.However，ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration，youwillneedprofessionalattention.2．FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries，likeafingertipthatgetscutoff，mightevenneedsurgery(外科手术)torepair.__2__Moreoften，cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3．Bleeding__3__Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous(静脉的)bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce，thismaybeasignofarterial(动脉的)bleeding.__4__Finally，alwayskeepthisinmind：evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.__5__Thencoveritwithaclean，drybandage.A．Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B．Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip.C．Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D．Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth.E．Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F．Withacutfinger，holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G．Thelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案：1.G　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。DearTony，Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth，I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion，you’dbetternot.Foronereason，it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit，suchasplayingcomputergames，seemoviesandsoon，whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason，buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress，youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome？I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!LiHua答案：10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。10