高考英语二轮复习题型组合练七 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—Actuallynooneis.(2016·河东区二模，4)A．What’sgoingon?B．Let’sgetgoing.C．Thankgoodness.D．I’mwithyouonthat.答案　D解析　句意为：——他是个多面手，但是他也不是完美的。——你说得很对。事实上没有完美的人。What’sgoingon发生了什么事，怎么了；Let’sgetgoing开始吧；Thankgoodness谢天谢地；I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法，你说得很对。由句意可知，选D项。2．Daniseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof.A．humorB．directionC．responsibilityD．achievement答案　D解析　句意为：丹很容易满足。甚至是一个小小的成功都会给他带来成就感。asenseofachievement成就感。故选D。3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2016·河北区二模，3)A．isB．areC．hasD．have答案　C10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　句意为：在摇滚音乐会上听音乐已经造成一些青少年的听力受损。主语是v.ing形式，所以谓语动词应该选择第三人称单数形式，排除B、D两项；再由句意可知，应该使用主动语态，故选has。4．Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn，butsometimes，italsobewarmandrainy.A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．can答案　D解析　句意为：这个地方的秋天基本上是又干又冷，但是有的时候也有可能温和潮湿。can在肯定句中表示泛指的可能性。故选D。5．IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’twhattheyweresaying.(2017·天津五校联考二模，7)A．putdownB．pickupC．holdbackD．makeout答案　D解析　句意为：我能听到声音，但是我听不清他们在说什么。putdown放下，镇压；pickup捡起，学会；holdback抑制，阻止；makeout弄清楚，辨别出。故选D。6．fromJ．K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle，the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.(2017·和平区三模，6)A．AdaptedB．HavingadaptedC．AdaptingD．Tobeadapted答案　A解析　句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；adapt与主语movies构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词。故选A。7．Iwenttothelibrary，Isawhimsittingonthesameseat，readingcarefully.(2016·和平区一模，15)A．NowthatB．IfonlyC．InorderthatD．Everytime答案　D解析　句意为：每次去图书馆，我都会看到他坐在同一个座位上，认真阅读。everytime每次，每当，符合句意。nowthat既然，因为；ifonly要是……该多好；inorderthat为了。8．Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.(2017·南开区四模，12)10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．asthreetimesbigasB．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimesD．asbigthreetimesas答案　B解析　句意为：明年要建的新操场将是旧操场的三倍大。“倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋其他”是英语中倍数的一种表达句型。故选B。9．Asspringdrawstoaclose，thewindwillbegintoweakenthetemperatureclimbsfaster，announcingthearrivalofsummertotheisland.(2017·河西区三模，15)A．whileB．whichC．thatD．when答案　A解析　while意为“而，然而(表示对比)”，引导并列句。其他三个选项引导的都是复合句。故选A。10．HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid，“Don’tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.A．dreadfullyB．guiltilyC．indirectlyD．sharply答案　D解析　句意为：Sabrina刚一说完，Albert就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说道：“不要这么苛刻！”dreadfully可怕地；guiltily内疚地；indirectly间接地；sharply急剧地，严厉地。故选D项。11．—It’sdifficultforcorruptofficialstohideabroadnowadays.—That’sit！TheChinesegovernmentwilldoittakestogetthemback.A．whateverB．whoeverC．whicheverD．wherever答案　A解析　句意为：——现在腐败官员藏身海外非常的困难。——确实如此，中国政府将不惜一切代价把他们遣返回国。whatever相当于anythingthat。do缺少宾语，而宾语从句ittakestogetthemback中take也缺少宾语，故选A项。12．—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely，thisisthethirdtimeIhere.(2016·红桥区二模，4)A．cameB．come10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．hadcomeD．havecome答案　D解析　答语句意为：当然，这是我第三次到你们镇了。在This/Itisthefirst/second...time(that)．..结构中，从句中用现在完成时。13．LiNahasmadeofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything答案　B解析　句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球界取得了巨大成功。makesomethingofoneself取得成功。故选B。14．—Therewillbeanewfilmtonight.—Yes.Butfortomorrow’stest，Itoseeitwithyou.(2016·河西区一模，14)A．willgoB．willhavegoneC．wouldgoD．wouldhavegone答案　C解析　答语句意为：要不是明天有考试，我就会和你一起去看电影了。由句意可知，这是对将来的事实的假设，所以主句用“would＋动词原形”。15．Thereisnosimpleanswer，isoftenthecaseinscience.(2016·和平区四模，14)A．asB．thatC．whenD．where答案　A解析　本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。asisoftenthecase事实往往如此。Ⅱ.完形填空(2016·和平区二模)Alessonfrommymotherwillalwaysstaywithme.Iwasinthethirdgradethen.Ihadbeen16tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpracticedmy17withme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword18frommyhead.Finally，myteachertookmeaside.She19thatshehadwrittena10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。narrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay，andaskedmeto20roles.Herword，kindlydelivered，stillhurtme，especially21Isawmypartgotoanothergirl.Mymother22myillfeelings，althoughIdidn’ttellherwhathadhappened.23suggestingwepracticemylines，sheaskedifIwantedto24intheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturning25.Underthehugetrees，wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)appearing.Iwatchedmymother26todigupsomedandelions.“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden，”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions，”Isaid.“All27arebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatme28.“Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn’tit？”sheasked.I29，pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatis30ofpeopletoo，”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess，butthereisno31inthat.”Knowingthatshehadguessedmy32，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid，33meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator’s34iseverybitasimportantasthepartofaprincess.”Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant35，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.语篇解读　女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每个事物都有其存在的价值。16．A.judgedB．pickedC．refusedD．paid答案　B解析　我被挑选出作为学校戏剧中的公主。pick挑出，选出。17．A.pointsB．filmsC．linesD．actions答案　C解析　几个星期以来，我妈妈和我一起练习台词(line)。18．A.disappearedB．occurredC．maintainedD．came答案　A10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　每一个字都从我的脑子里消失(disappear)了。19．A.promisedB．admittedC．expectedD．explained答案　D解析　她向我解释(explain)她写了戏剧的旁白。20．A.provideB．switchC．shareD．play答案　B解析　老师让我转换(switch)一下角色。21．A.beforeB．sinceC．becauseD．when答案　D解析　尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩的时候。when引导时间状语从句。22．A.acceptedB．understoodC．sensedD．received答案　C解析　妈妈感觉(sense)到了我的坏心情。23．A.ExceptforB．InsteadofC．ApartfromD．Alongwith答案　B解析　不是(insteadof)建议我练习我的台词，而是问我是否想到院子里走一走。24．A.walkB．sleepC．performD．dance答案　A解析　参考上题解析。25．A.yellowB．greenC．darkD．red答案　B解析　这是一个美好的春日，玫瑰藤正在变绿(green)。26．A.gobackB．jumpoutC．breakinD．benddown答案　D解析　我看见妈妈弯下腰(benddown)去挖一些蒲公英。27．A.treesB．flowers10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．rosesD．creatures答案　B解析　所有的花(flower)，即使是蒲公英都是美丽的。28．A.seriouslyB．angrilyC．unwillinglyD．coldly答案　A解析　妈妈认真地(seriously)看着我。29．A.disagreedB．sighedC．criedD．nodded答案　D解析　我点头(nod)，我很高兴赢得了她的支持。30．A.luckyB．worthyC．trueD．free答案　C解析　对人来说也是对的(true)。31．A.doubtB．argumentC．shameD．mercy答案　C解析　并不是每个人都可以成为公主，但在这件事上没有什么羞耻的(shame)。32．A.painB．problemC．accidentD．answer答案　A解析　知道她已经猜到了我的不痛快(pain)我开始哭并告诉她发生的事情。33．A.remindingB．abusingC．informingD．persuading答案　A解析　提醒我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。34．A.voiceB．nameC．ideaD．part答案　D解析　独白的角色(part)和公主的角色一样的重要。35．A.warningB．encouragementC．praiseD．award答案　B10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　encouragement鼓励，符合语境。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2017·天津一中3月考)Icantellyoufromexperience，bothprivateandpublicschoolshaveonethingincommon.Lookaroundyourschool.Whatdoyousee？Beautifulbuildings？Goodteachers？I’lltellyouwhatIsee：theneedtohavethemostexpensiveclothing，newestphone，mostexpensivecar，etc.Thinkaboutit.Doyoufindyourselfwantingtooneup(胜过)yourfriends？Behonest.IknowIhaveatsomepointintime.Inmyschoolparkinglot，forexample，therearemoreBMW’sandMercedesthanonecouldpossiblyimagine.WhenIlookatmy2006HondaCRV，thebutterfliesinmystomachstartflappingtheirwingswildly.Dopeoplelookatmedifferentlybecausemycarisold?Whataboutmyphone?Whatabouttextmessaging?Earlierthisyearinmystatisticsclassmyteacheraskedourclasshowmanytextseachstudentreceivedinthepast24hours.Mycountwastwelve.Twentyminuteslater，peoplestartedtocomeupwiththeanswersof200ormore.Ifirmlybelievethatpeoplewereincompetitionwitheachother.Whocouldgetthemosttexts？Havingonlytwelvetextssenttomemademefeelterrible.Wasitbadthathardlyanyonehadtextedme？Myteacherwouldneverhavethoughtthathisquestionwhichintendedabetterunderstandingofthecoursemademeuncomfortable.Howaboutthedifferencebetweengradelevelsinhighschool？Comeon.Thereisadistinctdifferencefrombeingaseniorandafreshman.Atgatherings，theseniorclassboos(喝倒彩)everyothergrade，sometimescausingfights.Beingasenior，Idon’twanttomakenegativecommentsonpeopleinothergradelevels.Highschoolishardenoughasitis.Freshmen，sophomoresandjuniorsdon’tneedfourhundredstudentstoremindthem.Tryingtoimpresseveryoneishard.Mostofthestresswehaveasteensislivinguptoeveryoneelse’sexpectations.Theonlypeopleweneedtoimpressareourselves.Beincompetitionwithyourselfandyou’llliveahappierlife.语篇解读　攀比给青少年的成长带来了很多压力，作者由此提出自己的观点：我们只需和自己比，自然可以快乐生活。36．Whatisthecommonthingbetweenprivateandpublicschoolsaccordingtothewriter?10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．Goodteachingresources.B．Greatneedforadvancedtechnology.C．Students’competitionformaterialthings.D．Havingabeautifulenvironment.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“I’lltellyouwhatIsee：theneedtohavethemostexpensiveclothing，newestphone，mostexpensivecar，etc.”可知，对昂贵衣服、最新款手机、豪车等的需求是公立和私立学校的学生的共同点，故选C。37．Howdoesapersonfeelifhehasabutterflyinhisstomach?A．Proud.B．Angry.C．Confident.D．Nervous.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Dopeoplelookatmedifferentlybecausemycarisold？(人们会不会因为我的旧车而看我不一样呢？)”可知，我比较紧张，故选D。38．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentsaboutthenumberofthetextstheyreceived?A．Itwasconnectedwithwhathewasteaching.B．Hewantedtolearnabouttheirsocialhabits.C．Hewantedtomakehisclassinteresting.D．Hetriedtostopthemtextinginhisclass.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Myteacherwouldneverhavethoughtthathisquestionwhichintendedabetterunderstandingofthecoursemademeuncomfortable.”可以推出，老师的问题其实是和教学有关系的，故选A。39．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat.A．thewriterfindsithardtogetonwellwithothersB．thewriterisaconsideratepersonC．studentsinlowergradesshouldberemindedtobehavewellD．fightsandquarrelsarecommonbetweendifferentgrades答案　B解析　推理判断题。第四段第三句“Thereisadistinctdifferencefrombeingaseniorandafreshman”提到作者认为在高年级学生和新生之间是有显著区别的，特别是高年级的同学没有必要对新生喝倒彩，由此可见作者比较体贴，故选B。40．Toliveahappierlife，teensareadvised.A．tostopbuyingexpensivethings10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B．todothingsastheyareexpectedC．tostopcompetingwithothersD．toleaveagoodimpressiononothers答案　C解析　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，“Beincompetitionwithyourselfandyou’llliveahappierlife.”青少年的成长压力往往来自于外界期望，我们只需要和自己比，自然可以快乐生活。10