余姚市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选编 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。余姚市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeintheyear2050.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidaywillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。而很少进行面对面的交流,人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了,因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus　　　.A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助,故选C项。3.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans　　　.A.disappointed　　　　　　B.surprisedC.curiousD.optimistic【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度,故选D项。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心,即设想2050年的生活是什么样子的,故选B项。社会文化（阅读理解）由(2012新课标全国,D)改编Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,and7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。playingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(　　)A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby　　　. A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis　　　. A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?(　　)A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。　　语篇解读:本文为说明文。为什么我们儿时学到的东西在间隔了多年后仍然记忆犹新?这也许是由“过度学习法则”所决定的。答案及剖析:1.A　主旨大意题。本段的第一句话为主题句,可以概括本段主题,即人们通常会记得儿时学到的一些东西,下文主要对此进行举例说明。2.D　推理判断题。文章第三段列举了很多例子来解释说明thelawofoverlearning,如游泳、骑自行车、打棒球等。3.A　事实细节题。根据倒数第二段“...becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.”可知,能运用乘法口诀也是因为在儿时的“过度学习”。4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,突击学习对于考试虽然有帮助,但却不利于大学的学习。由此可知,突击学习的帮助是有限的。【长难句子分析】Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.当多年没有机会游泳的人重新回到水里时,依然能和过去一样游得非常好。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词man;when引导时间状语从句。aswellas在句中意为“和……一样好”。【疑难词汇解读】exceptionn.除外;例外;不包括在内的人或物Mostofthebuildingsinthistownareratherunattractive,butthischurchisanexception.这座城镇中大多数建筑物都不太好看,但这座教堂是个例外。【长难句子分析】过度学习的法则解释了为什么突击学习对考试而言能达到通过的分数但却不是一个学习大学课程的令人满意的方法。【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】EMysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Asjewelrydesigners,weneedtogotoalotofshows．Wecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms,andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime,it’snottroublesome．However,onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow,wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags．Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback,andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid,“Huh?”Ofcourse,wewerealittleconcerned,thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewaslookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It’sapieceofjewelry,withlarge,metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandIlookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection,notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying,andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow,andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist．Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring．Apparently,theylikedourstuff．Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup．AndIthinktheyalsogottiredoflisteningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry．Theyletusthrough．Wetookthenamesofthewomenagentsandsentthemapieceofjewelrywhenwegotbacktosaythanks．61．Whentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared,thewriterandhersisterfelt_______．A．anxiousB．relievedC．excitedD．frightened62．Thewriterandhersisterwerestoppedbytheagentsbecause________．A．theirsuitcasesweretooheavyB．theagentswantedtoplayajokeonthemC．theyweresuspectedtocarrydangerousobjectsD．theagentswantedtoadmirethejewelryinsidethesuitcases63．Theunderlinedword“buy”inParagraph7probablymeans________．A．doubtB．believeC．purchaseD．understand64．Thewritersentthewomenagentsapieceofjewelryinorderto________．7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．persuadethemtobuyherjewelrylaterB．gethelpfromthemnexttimeC．showthemhertalentindesigningjewelryD．showthemhergratitudefortheirassistance65．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Someoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofthewriter’sbags．B．Themaleagentsdidn’tbelievethewriteratfirst．C．Thefemaleagentslikedthejewelry．D．Thewriterisalwaystravellingonbusiness．【参考答案】61—65BCBDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014二模】TomwascalledofftodressforSunday-school.Marygavehimatinbasinofwaterandapieceofsoap,andhewentoutsidethedoorandsetthebasinonalittlebenchthere;thenhedippedthesoapinthewaterandlaiditdown;turneduphissleeves;pouredoutthewaterontheground,gently,andthenenteredthekitchenandbegantowipehisfacediligentlyonthetowelbehindthedoor.ButMaryremovedthetowelandsaid:“Nowaren’tyouashamed,Tom.Youmustn’tbesobad.Waterwon’thurtyou.”Tomwasalittleunsettled.Thebasinwasrefilled,andthistimehestoodoverit,tookinabigbreathandbegan.Whenheenteredthekitchenpresently,withbotheyesshutandfeelingforthetowelwithhishands,anhonorabletestimonyofbubblesandwaterwasdrippingfromhisface.Butwhenhecameoutfromthetowel,hewasnotyetsatisfactory,forthecleanterritorystoppedshortathischinandhisjaws,likeamask;belowandbeyondthislinetherewasadarkexpanseofunirrigatedsoilthatspreaddownwardinfrontandbackwardaroundhisneck.Marytookhiminhand,andhisfloodedhairwasneatlybrushed,anditsshortcurlsformedintoanelegantandregulargeneraleffect.ThenMarygotoutasuitofhisclothingthathadbeenusedonlyonSundaysduringtwoyears--theyweresimplycalledhis“otherclothes”--andsobythatweknowthesizeofhiswardrobe.Afterhehaddressedhimself,Marycheckedoverandoveragain.Nowhelookedextraordinarilyimprovedbutuncomfortable.Hewasfullyasuncomfortableashe7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。looked;fortherewasaself-controlaboutwholeclothesandcleanlinessthatannoyedhim.WhenMarybroughtouttheshoes,helosthistemperandsaidhewasalwaysbeingmadetodoeverythinghedidn’twanttodo.ButMarysaid,persuasively:“Please,Tom–that’sagoodboy.”Sohegotintotheshoeshowling.Marywassoonready,andthetwochildrensetoutforSunday-school--aplacethatTomhatedwithhiswholeheart;butMarywasfondofit.56.ThefirsttimeTomwashedhisface,he______.A.dippedhisfaceinthewaterB.pouredwateronhisfaceC.wipedhisfaceonthetowelD.movedthetowelonhisface57.MaryrefilledthebasinforTomtowashhisface,andhe______.A.washedhishairaswellB.didn’twashhisneckC.brushedhisteethaswellD.didn’tusethesoap58.ItcanbeinferredthatTom’sotherclotheswere______.A.measuredtohiswardrobeB.formedintogeneraleffectC.calledhisbestclothesD.puttouseatFestivals59.WhenMarysaid“That’sagoodboy”,shereallymeant“Agoodboy______”.A.alwaysdresseshimselfproperlyandneatlyB.neverhascurledhair.C.alwayswasheshisfacewithwaterD.neverloseshistemper.60.Whatwillwereadaboutnext?A.HowTomhatedtheschool.B.HowMarylovedtheschool.C.WhatannoyedTomattheschool.D.Whathappenedattheschool【参考答案】56-60CBBAD7