【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习增分技巧学案：第4天break—character 4页

第4天/break—character(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bearingaheavyburden(负担),shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.2．“Wecannotsimplybury(埋葬)thepastandthenexpecttofindtruepeace，”hesaid.3．Ifyouarelostinthemountains,keepcalm(镇静的)inthefaceofdarknessandloneliness.4．Ourschoolhastakenonanewlookinthepasttenyears.Ourcampus(校园)ismorebeautifulthaneverbefore.5．Withalargenumberofpeopletakingpartincamping(野营),ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularactivitiesintheUK.6．Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecanceled(取消)hisappointmentwithhisfriends.7．TheythinklearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer(职业)．8．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhiscasual(随意的)attitudetowardshisjob.9．Wewillholdawelcomeceremony(典礼；仪式)intheschoolhallat9：00a．m.anditwilllastforhalfanhour.10．Idobelievesportscanbegoodforcharacter(品格)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentral(centre)London.2．Briefly(brief),yourplanisverypractical.3．Bathedinthesunshineandbreathingthefreshair,wesetouttoclimbthemountain.Whenwegottothetop,wewerealmostoutofbreath.(breathe)4．Hewastoldmanytimestolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,buthedidn’tcare.Duetohiscarelessness,hefailedintheexam.Afterreadinghisfather’sletter,hechangedfromatroublesometeentoacaringson.(care)5．Theywalkedthroughtheforestwithextremecaution.Theyknewthattheycouldn’tbetoocautious.(caution)6．Tocelebrateouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18yearoldceremony.Asyouareourbelovedteacher,wewouldlikeyoutoattendthecelebration.(celebrate)7．Aperson,whenchallenged,canoftendowhatisbeyondhisability.Sooneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforanythingchallengingsothatwecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.(challenge) 8．Itwasnowonderthathewasnotgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.Hismoodswereverychangeable.Butrecently,withthehelpofhisteacher,hehaschangedalot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwecanmakeagreatbreakthrough(取得重大突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.2．(2018·北京高考)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreath(上气不接下气)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.3．Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulinbuildingupmybody(增强我的体质)andenrichingmyschoollife.4．Iamsobusywith(忙于)myclassesthatIjustdon’thavetimetodoexercise.5.Butfor(若不是)yourtimelyhelp,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.6．(2018·江苏高考)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsfor(要求，需要)aclearroadmapandtimetable.7．Youcanpayeitherincash(用现金)orbychequeinourstore.8．Inordertocatchupwith(赶上)theadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．bridge(熟义：n.桥)However,IquiteappreciateyourefforttointroduceChineseculture,whichwillsurelybridgethegapbetweenourcountries.v.弥合；消除2．bright(熟义：adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的)Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.adj.聪明的；伶俐的3．build(熟义：v.修建)Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.n.身材；体格4．can(熟义：n.罐v.可以，能，会)Mothercansthefruit.v.把(食品)罐装保存5．capital(熟义：n.首都)①Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.n.大写字母②Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.n.资金6．carry(熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.v.刊登7．catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.v.明白；领会8．change(熟义：v.改变；变化) I’mverysorry,butIhavenochangeonmenow.n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Wewerelateforthemeetingbecauseourcarbroke(break)downwhenwewereontheway.2．Manyofthetrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivinghavebrought(bring)abouttrafficjams，injuriesandevendeaths.3．Thisfootballmatchwasbroadcast(broadcast)liveonTVacrossEurope.4．Don’tforgetyoucanstillgetburnt/burned(burn)whenyouareswimming.5．Themomentsheheardthebadnews,sheburst(burst)intotears.6．Onceheburied(bury)himselfinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.7．(2018·天津高考)Ifwehadcaught(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.8．Goodrelationshipsarebuilt(build)onmutual(相互的)trustandconsideration.9．Withwhatheneededbought(buy),hewalkedoutofthesupermarketwithafewofshoppingbags.10．Theirfindingscast(cast)newlightontheoriginofouruniverseinthepast.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.wear→wearing2．Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tcaremanyaboutyourappearance.many→much3．Ifyoucarryonworklikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.work→working4．TheNobelprizeswouldbeawardedtothepeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesforpeace,literature,andthescience.for→of5．I’mLiHua,achairmanofStudentsUnioninourschool.去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。(besides,bring,special)Besides,you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.2．(2018·东北三省四市一模书面表达)为了提高学生在学校的环保意识，我们要发起一项绿色校园的运动。(start/launchacampaign,environmentalawareness)Weareabouttostart/launchaGreenSchoolcampaigntoraisestudents’environmentalawarenessatschool.3．只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。(aslongas,alowcarbonlifestyle，change) Aslongaseveryonecanadoptalowcarbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwillbegreatlychanged.4．通过学习英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们各领域的知识。(broadenone’shorizons,increase,various)BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.5．作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与当地人讲英语。(asamemberof,chance/opportunity,native)AsamemberoftheEnglishclubinmycity,Ihavealotofchances/opportunitiestospeakEnglishwithnativespeakers.