贵州江口县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练【二】 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。贵州江口县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练【二】（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AlesswellknownbenefitofhavinggreatEQisthatitcanhelpineffectivestressmanagement，orinotherwords，tobringourstresstoacomfortablelevel.ButhowcanEmotionalIntelligencehelpinstressmanagement?Ouremotionsaregoodindicatorsofourstresslevel.Ifweareawareofourownemotions，wecanidentifythesignsofunusuallyhighstressearlier.Thenwecantakestepstorelaxortocontrolouremotions，andavoidfurtherstress.Forexample，gettingangrytentimesinonesingledayatourteammembers，peers，orotherpeopleweinteractwithismostlikelynotasignthattheyhavesuddenlybecomemoreannoyingorincapable.Itismorelikelytobeasignthatourlevelofstresshasincreased，andthatourtoleranceforanythingthatdoesn’tgoourwayhasdecreased.Selfmanagement，theseconddimensionofEmotionalIntelligence，alsohelpsdecreaseourstress.Selfmanagementisourabilitytopreventthewavesofournegativeemotionsfromrisingtoohigh.Anexampleofselfmanagementiskeepingoursadnessorangerfromreachinganintensitywhenwecannotfunctionandworknormally，andwhenitcanevenbepainful.Suchhighemotionalwavesfurtherescalatestressintwoways.First，stressisexpandedbythefeelingthatweare“losingcontrol”．Andthenitcanbeaccompaniedbyguilt...andevenmorestress.Secondly，decisionswemakeduringtheseemotionalwavesareusuallynotwellthoughtandusuallybringusmoretroubleandmorestress.Forexample，decisionswemakeduringanperiodofangercanbeexpectedtoresultinextraworktorepair“additionaldamages”．Socialawareness，thethirddimensionofEmotionalIntelligencedecreasesstressbyreducinginterpersonalconflictsintheworkplace.Oneseriousconflictwithoneofourteammembersorpeerscaneatupalargeamountofourenergyandresultinalotofstress.Howexactlydoesbettersocialawarenessleadtolessconflicts？Socialawarenessistheabilitytorecognizeemotionsinotherpeople，andtohandlethemresourcefully.Insituationswhenconflictscaneasilyarise，thisskillisparticularlyuseful.Byidentifyingtheemotionsinourcounterpartandthenacknowledgingtheseemotions，wecanpreventadisagreementfromturningintoanopenpersonalconflict.Asaconclusion，ifyouarefeelingthatyouaretoostressed，IencourageyoutolookathowyoucoulddevelopyourEmotionalIntelligencefurther.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“escalates”inParagraph4?A．Decreases.B．Raises.C．Relieves.D．Substitutes.2．InhowmanywaysdoesgreatEQhelpinstressmanagement?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.3．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Gettingangry10timesadayatotherpeopleindicatesthatthey’reannoying.B．Decisionsmadeduringemotionalwavescanbethoughtlessandregrettable.C．Socialawarenesscanremoveinterpersonalconflictsintheworkplace.D．Whenwearefeelingtoostressed，wehadbetterlookatourEQlevel.4．Thestructureofthepassageis.(①to⑦representParagraph1to7)1．B　[词义猜测题。根据后文内容“...stressisexpandedby...Andthenitcanbeaccompaniedbyguilt...andevenmorestress.Secondly，...bringusmoretroubleandmorestress.”可知，highemotionwaves能在两个方面导致morestress，也就是raisestress“增加压力”，故选B项。decrease减少；relieve缓解；substitute替换。]2．C　[推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结构可知，文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助，emotion(第二段内容)，selfmanagement(第三、四段内容)和socialawareness(第五、六段内容)，故选C项。]3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“...decisionswemakeduringtheseemotionalwavesareusuallynotwellthoughtandusuallybringusmoretroubleandmorestress.”可知，我们在情绪波动的时候做的决定往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们带来更多的麻烦和压力。故选B项，在情绪波动的时候所做的决定往往是欠考虑并且会后悔的。]4．A　[篇章结构题。本文是一篇“总—分—总”结构的文章。文章第一段总领全文。第二段是关于emotion的；第三、四段涉及selfmanagement；第五、六段涉及socialawareness；最后一段是总结。故选A项。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。(Pantomime) Pantomimeslikepageants,needtobeverywellplanned,anditisessentialthatinitialorganizationshouldbeginmanyweeksinadvanceoftheproductiondate.Pantomimesarenearlyalwaysdividedintoseparatescenes,veryoftentakingplaceindifferentcountriesorevenindifferentcenturies.Itisthereforenecessarythatthereshouldbeanoverallunityofdesignculminatinginthegrandfinale.Thislatterisreallyjustanexcuseforvisualeffects,andforoncetheperformersbecomemerelyclothshangersonwhichtoputelaborategarments. Thesceneshouldbediscussedatsomelengthwiththeproducersothatthebackground,whichisdecidedupon,doesnotpresentimpossibilitiesfortheprovisionofcostumeswithinthebudgetorinsuperablemakingproblemsforthewardrobe.Becauseofthelargenumbersofcostumesneededfullusemustbemadeofthecheapestmaterialsavailable,suchastarlatan(thin,stiff,open-weavemuslin)netsandinexpensivecottonsandtaffetas.Veryoftenitispossibletopickupgoodsthathavebeensubstantiallyreducedinpriceascheaplineseitherinthebigstoresoronstallsinstreetmarkets. Costumesforpantomimesneedtobeimaginative,gayandfairlyboldinconception—thisdoesnotmeanthattheyneedtobegarish.Usuallyinonescenethereneedstobetheflavorofwhatisnewestatthemomentinclothes.Itisalwaysagoodideatomakeuseofamoderngimmickandtopointitinsomewayifthiscanbeconvenientlyfittedintothescheme.Theaudiencecomestopantomimetohavetheeyefeastedasmuchasforanyotherpurpose,thusmakingagreatchanceforthedesignertoexcel.Becauseoftheveryvariedaudiencetobecateredfortheremustbecostumestopleasepatronsofallagesanddelighttheeyesoftoddlers,teenagers,parentsandgrandparents. Usuallythereisthechanceforsomecountrysceneinvolvingmerry-makingpeasantsinginghams,stripesofchintzes.Theremaybeamilitaryornavalroutineorsomenumberemphasizingprecisionandcallingfortrimslickcostumes.Thereiscertaintobeaballetwhichistolookfairy-likeorromanticandprettyandwhichmaywellneedeitherclassicalorromantictutus.Thefinale,whichmustbethemostspectacularofall,isoftensetinaballroomorpalacewhereallthecharacterscometogethertomaketheirfinalbows;anditisforthisscenethattheglitterofsequinsandjewels,thesparkleoftinsel,thegoldandsilvermaterialsandthewavingplumesshouldbesaved. Itmaybehelpfultoexaminethedifferentcharactersandthevariousscenesinwhichtheyarelikelytoappear.Theyremainmuchthesameinallpantomimes;theflavorvaryingaccordingtothesetting—sothatasdashoftheOrient,ortheparticularfeelingofahistoricalepochisaddedtothestandardcostume. 1.   Whichwordcanbestdescribethefinalsceneinpantomime? [A].Spectacular.   .Beautiful.     [C].Romantic.   [D].Sparkling. 2.   Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? [A].HowtoGainSuccessofaPantomime. .TheMostImportantFactorsinaPantomime. [C].Pantomimeneedstohaveavery-well. [D].HowtoMakePreparationforaPantomime. 3.   Whatdoesparagraphtwoimply? [A].Itimpliesactorandactressoutnumbercostume. .Itimpliescostumecoststoomuch. [C].Itimpliesthefundsavailableisonmeager8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。side. [D].Itimpliesagoodplanisnecessaryforapantomime. 4.   Thesuccessofapantomimeliein [A].well-plannedpreparation.       .excellentactors. [C].brilliantcostume.            [D].harmony. Vocabulary 1.   culminate              达到顶点，达到最高潮 2.   insuperable             不可逾越的，不可克服的 3.   tarlatan                薄纱，塔拉丹 4.   taffeta                花花绿绿的塔夫绸，衬绸 5.   gimmick              （魔术师道具等）暗机关， 6.   garish                装饰（物）鲜艳夺目的，俗不可耐的 7.   gingham               方格花布 8.   stripe                条纹布，斜纹布 9.   chintz                擦光印花棉布 10.   slick                 光滑的，打扮漂亮的，华而不实的，讨人喜欢的 11.   tutu                 （芭蕾舞女演员）短裙 12.   sequin                装饰服装用的圆形小金属片 13.   tinsel                 金银丝织品，闪亮装饰品 难句译注 1.   Thislatterisreallyjustanexcuseforvisualeffects,andforoncetheperformersbecomemerelyclothshangersonwhichtoputelaborategarments. [结构简析]foronce=forjustonce就这一次 [参考译文]后者确实就是为了视觉效果，就这一次，演员成了仅仅是套上精致衣服的衣架子。 2.   Usuallyinonescenethereneedstobetheflavorofwhatisnewestatthemomentinclothes.Itisalwaysagoodideatomakeuseofamoderngimmickandtopointitinsomewayifthiscanbeconvenientlyfittedintothescheme. [结构简析]两句句子。Tomakeuseof利用，topoint强调。 [参考译文]一般说来，在一幕里，需要有当时服装上最新款式和风格。如果便于和演出设计相吻合的话，利用当时的机关并给以适当突出也不失为好办法。 3.   Theaudiencecomestopantomimetohavetheeyefeastedasmuchasforanyotherpurpose,thusmakingagreatchanceforthedesignertoexcel。 [结构简析]注意后面thusmaking…的译法。 [参考译文]观众来看哑剧，不仅为了大饱眼福，还有其它目的。这就给了设计者展示才能超越别人的大好机会。 写作方法与文章大意   这是一篇论述哑剧准备工作的文章。文章一开始就点明主题。然后从钱，剧幕，服装，色彩，情趣等方面加以阐明，手法多种。 答案祥解 1.   A.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。最后一幕非常壮观。文章内两处提到，第一段第二句“哑剧几乎总是分成独立的几幕，常常是发生在不同的国家和不同的世纪，因此，在宏伟的最后一幕有一个达到高潮完整统一设计。”第四段第四行末尾“最后一幕，必须是全戏最壮观的，地点常常是在舞厅或者皇宫，聚集着所有的演员，以备谢幕。” B.美丽的。   C.浪漫的。     D.灿烂的，都只是壮观中之一部分。 2.   D.如何为哑剧做好准备工作。文章一开始“哑剧，像露天演出剧一样，需要很好策划，应在演出前好几个星期作好最初的组织工作……。”后面几段都是围绕这一中心而写。 A.如何获取哑剧的成功，文中提得很少但准备的目的是获得成功。  B.哑剧的最重要的因素。  C.哑剧需要一个很好的设计，都是准备工作中提及的部分内容。 3.   C.隐射能得到的资金很少。第二段“剧幕场景应和舞台监督进行详细的讨论。这样决定下来的场景不会出现预算内金额不能提供服装，或剧团服装难以供应的问题。由于需要剧装量大，要充分利用能得到的最便宜的材料，类似薄纱，低价棉布和衬绸之类。可以在大商店或马路地摊上选购一些降价的便宜货品。”这一段说明他们的资金相当少，所以C正确。 A.演员认输超过了服装数。   B.服装太贵，文中都没有提到。也不是第二段的内涵。  D.哑剧需要一个好计划。一开始就点明，不用隐射。 4.   A.充分计划好的准备工作。如果没有计划，其他三点都谈不上。因为 B.优秀演员。  C.华丽的戏装。    D.和谐，都四计划内考虑的因素。【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】CInIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestriction:Menaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandard:centeroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.Hindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyes:Thetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔诚）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.28.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.29.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition? A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.B.Tolooktothedistance.C.Toseetheoutsideworld.D.TopayrespecttoGod.30.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.D.Redstoodforawife’sloveforherhusband.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.【参考答案】28—31CDBA【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】DTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusion8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。inchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing，Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.32.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.34.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKids8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D.NewproblemsinModernChildren’sEducation35.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【参考答案】32—35CAAB8