高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组1 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节　题组训练1(2017·广东珠海质检)Aswintercomes，therearemuchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity.Itistoocoldthatanincreasingnumberofstudentscatchacold.Evenworse，somestudentsfelldownandhurtthembecausetheicyroads.Soweshouldprotectourselvesfromcoldweatherandtherearemanythingswhatareofhelp.First，weshouldputupmoreclotheswhengoingoutside.Thentoremembernottorunorwalktoofastonslipperyroads.Luckily，somemeasureshavebeentakingtopreventusfromfallingdown.Forexample，somematshavebeenplacedonthestepoftheteachingbuilding.Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealth.答案　Aswintercomes，theremuchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity.Itiscoldthatanincreasingnumberofstudentscatchacold.Evenworse，somestudentsfelldownandhurtbecausetheicyroads.Soweshouldprotectourselvesfromcoldweatherandtherearemanythingsareofhelp.First，weshouldputmoreclotheswhengoingoutside.Thentoremembernottorunorwalktoofastonslipperyroads.Luckily，somemeasureshavebeentopreventusfromfallingdown.Forexample，somematshavebeenplacedontheoftheteachingbuilding.Ihopeeveryoneissafeand.1．答案　are→is解析　考查主谓一致。句中therebe后的名词rainandsnow是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故将are改为is。2．答案　too→so8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查固定句型。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于。此处表示天气是如此的冷以至于越来越多的学生感冒了，应用so...that...句型，that后跟句子，故将too改为so。3．答案　them→themselves解析　考查代词。当句中主语和宾语一致时宾语用反身代词，此处主语和宾语都指somestudents，故将them改为themselves。4．答案　because后加of解析　考查固定结构。because后加句子，becauseof后加短语。此处theicyroads是短语，要用becauseof，故在because后加of。5．答案　what→that/which解析　考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是manythings，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故将what改为that/which。6．答案　up→on解析　考查动词短语。putup建造，举起；puton穿上。此处指多穿衣服用puton，故将up改为on。7．答案　删除to解析　考查祈使句。句意为：记着不要在滑的路上跑或快走。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故删除to。8．答案　taking→taken解析　考查动词的语态。此处是现在完成时的被动形式，结构为havebeendone，动词用过去分词，指措施被采取，故将taking改为taken。9．答案　step→steps解析　考查名词的单复数。step是可数名词，此处指教学楼的台阶，肯定不止一个，用复数形式，故将step改为steps。10．答案　health→healthy解析　考查形容词。此处和and前的safe并列作is的表语，用形容词，故将health改为healthy。2(2017·福建福州一中质检)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast，peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywrittenlettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehavehisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicateforeachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’s8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。more，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet，whatenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhatevertheylike.Withthischanges，people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficiently.Itisusedtotakeseveraldaystohearofeachother，butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes，eveniftheyareontwodifferentcontinents.Inword，peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast，peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybylettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicateeachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet，enablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailstheylike.Withchanges，people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademore.Itisusedtotakeseveraldaystoheareachother，butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes，eveniftheyareontwodifferentcontinents.Inword，peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.11．答案　written→writing解析　考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后面应该加动名词作宾语，故将written改为writing。12．答案　have→has解析　考查主谓一致。主语everyone为表示单数形式的代词，谓语动词应该与之相对应用第三人称单数形式，故将have改为has。13．答案　for→with解析　考查固定搭配。communicatewithsb.与某人交流，为固定搭配，故将for改为with。14．答案　what→which解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处含有非限制性定语从句，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet为主句，关系代词指前面的主句并在后面的从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，应用which，故将what改为which。15．答案　whatever→whenever解析　考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示人们之间何时都可以进行交流，故将whatever改为whenever。16．答案　this→these8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查代词。后面的changes为复数名词，故将this改为these。17．答案　efficiently→efficient解析　考查形容词。此处为形容词作主语补足语，故将efficiently改为efficient。18．答案　删除is解析　考查固定搭配。句意为：过去常常要花费许多天的时间才能收到对方的来信。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，故删除is。19．答案　of→from解析　考查动词短语。hearof听说；hearfrom收到……的来信。根据句意知，此处指收到对方的来信，故将of改为from。20．答案　word前加a解析　考查固定搭配。inaword总而言之，为固定词组，故在word前加a。3(2017·河南漯河高级中学月考)Inordertosavetheplanetorraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues，a“UsedBookDonationCampaign”willcarriedoutinourschoolnextmonth.Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated.AllthecollectedbookwillbedonatedtosomechildrenwholivedinpoormountainousareasofWestChina.I’msurethiscampaignwillhaveagreateffectoneveryoneinvolving.Ontheonehand，wecanplayaimportantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ontheotherhand，somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbooksgreat.That’swhyit’sdifficultforthemtohaveaccessfrombooks.答案　Inordertosavetheplanetraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues，a“UsedBookDonationCampaign”willcarriedoutinourschoolnextmonth.Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated.AllthecollectedwillbedonatedtosomechildrenwhoinpoormountainousareasofWestChina.I’msurethiscampaignwillhaveagreateffectoneveryone.Ontheonehand，wecanplayimportantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ontheotherhand，somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbooks.That’s8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。it’sdifficultforthemtohaveaccessbooks.21．答案　or→and解析　考查连词。根据句意“为了拯救地球和提高公众对环境问题的意识”可知，两个动词短语为并列关系，故用and。22．答案　carried前加be解析　考查被动语态。“UsedBookDonationCampaign”是将被举行，故用willbecarriedout。23．答案　删除it解析　考查定语从句。句意为：任何我们不再需要的旧书都可以捐赠。此处为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词anyusedbook，关系词在从句中作need的宾语，故it是多余的，应删除。24．答案　book→books解析　考查名词的单复数。All表示“所有的”，后面的可数名词book应用复数。25．答案　lived→live解析　考查动词的时态。生活在中国西部贫困山区的一些儿童是指现在的情况，故用一般现在时。26．答案　involving→involved解析　考查形容词的用法。句意为：我相信这次活动会对每个参与其中的人都有很大的影响。involved表示“有关的，参与的”，此处为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词everyone，故将involving改为involved。27．答案　a→an解析　考查冠词。不定冠词所修饰的名词part前有以元音音素开头的important修饰，故将a改为an。28．答案　great→greatly解析　考查副词。动词benefit应用副词greatly修饰，故将great改为greatly。29．答案　why→because解析　考查连词。由语境可知，此处表示前一句内容的原因，故将why改为because。30．答案　from→to解析　考查固定搭配。haveaccessto可以利用或使用，为固定搭配。4(2017·江西赣中五校一模)Recently，ifbrowsingahighschoolwebsiteofAustralia，Isawthemessageyoupostonit.IgettoknowthatyouintendtotraveltoXi’anduringthesummervacation8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。withaChinesestudentasyouguide.Learningthisnews，IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroducingXi’antoyou.IknowasaexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.Iwillkeepyoucompanyvisitingnumerousplacesofinterestsandenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.However，IamgoingtotellyouthelongbutrichhistoryofXi’an.Hopeyoureplymesoon.答案Recently，或ifbrowsingahighschoolwebsiteofAustralia，Isawthemessageyouonit.IgettoknowthatyouintendtotraveltoXi’anduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasguide.Learningthisnews，IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandXi’antoyou.IknowasexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingand.Iwillkeepyoucompanyvisitingnumerousplacesofandenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.，IamgoingtotellyouthelongrichhistoryofXi’an.Hopeyoureplymesoon.31．答案　if→while/when或删除if解析　考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：最近，当我在浏览一个澳大利亚的高中学校网站时，我看到了你发在上面的信息。连词错误。句中browse与主语I构成主谓关系，且browse的动作与saw的动作同时发生，可以用现在分词作时间状语；也可以用引导时间状语从句的连词while或when引导的省略句，故将if改为while/when或删除if。32．答案　post→posted解析　考查动词的时态。句意表达的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时态，故将post改为posted。33．答案　you→your解析　考查代词。修饰名词guide，要用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。34．答案　introducing→introduce解析　考查动词。句中introduce和travel并列作bewillingto的宾语，要用动词原形，故将introducing改为introduce。35．答案　a→an解析　考查冠词。句中excellent的发音以元音音素开头，要用an来限定。36．答案　meaningless→meaningful解析　考查形容词误用。句意表达的是肯定(有趣且有意义)，meaningless表示“无意义的”，不符合句意，故将meaningless改为meaningful。37．答案　interests→interest解析　考查固定搭配。placesofinterest风景名胜，故将interests改为interest。38．答案　However→Besides/Additionally解析　考查副词。句意为：而且我准备告诉你悠久且丰富的西安历史。句意表达的是递进，且句中有逗号分隔，要用表示递进关系的副词，故将However改为Besides/Additionally。39．答案　but→and解析　考查连词。long和rich表达的是承接，不是转折，故将but改为and。40．答案　reply后加to解析　考查固定搭配。replytosb.回复某人，为常用短语，故在reply后加to。8