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  • 2022-03-30 发布

高考英语二轮复习题型组合练一

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—CanIspeaktoKen?—I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A.Takeyourtime.B.Hangonaminute.C.Who’sthat?D.Ofcourse.答案 B解析 句意为:——我能和Ken说话吗?——请稍等,我去看一下她在吗。Takeyourtime不要急,慢慢来;Hangonaminute请稍等;Who’sthat那是谁;Ofcourse当然。2.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whiletheofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrificeB.differenceC.significanceD.insurance答案 C解析 句意为:在二十世纪五十年代就有了这一发现。而人们在五十年后才认识到它的重要性。sacrifice牺牲;difference不同;significance重要性;insurance保险。故选C。3.Itisacknowledgedthatgreatsuccessdiligenceandpersistence.(2017·天津五校联考二模,5)A.variesfromB.resultsfromC.comestoD.appliesto答案 B解析 varyfrom不同于;resultfrom产生于……,起因于……;cometo共计,到达;applyto适用于。根据句意“人们公认成功源于勤奋和坚持”可知选B。4.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.(2017·天津一中3月考)A.shallB.mustC.canD.should答案 D解析 should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。句意为:我仍然觉得这难以想象,这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。故选D。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。5.Itmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervalsB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atlength答案 A解析 句意为:也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点。atintervals不时;atrandom随意;atease自由自在;atlength终于。故选A。6.—I’dliketohearyouropinion,Jenny?—Ithinkitisworthwhilethefilm.(2016·和平区一模,6)A.beingwatchedB.tobewatchedC.towatchD.havingwatched答案 C解析 itisworthwhiletodo.../doing...值得做……。该句式中无语态特殊要求,所以空处填towatch或者watching都行。7.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.(2017·和平区三模,12)A.asB.whenC.afterD.before答案 D解析 as当……的时候;when当……的时候;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意“我在决定买这双鞋之前已经试穿了一大堆鞋子”可知选D。8.Youreallyoughttomakemostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tgetsecondchance.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the答案 A解析 第一空makethemostof是固定短语,意为“充分利用”;第二空asecond表示“再一,又一”。9.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.OtherwiseIintheexperiment.(2016·和平区一模,15)A.hadfailedB.wouldhavefailedC.havefailedD.willfail答案 B9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 句意为:谢谢你的及时帮助。否则,我的实验就会失败了。由句意可知,这是对过去事实的假设,所以主句的谓语动词使用wouldhavedone形式。10.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.(2017·南开区四模,2)A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable答案 A解析 available可获得的,可利用的;convenient方便的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有价值的。jobsavailabletotheyoung表示“年轻人可获得的工作”,故选A。11.Listentothemusiccarefullyandseeyoucanrememberthewords.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.how答案 C解析 句意为:仔细听听音乐,看你是否能记起歌词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故选C。12.Afteraday’swork,Iwenttotherestaurantnearmycompanytohavedinner,onlytobetoldthatit.(2017·河西区三模,12)A.isdecoratedB.wasdecoratedC.wasbeingdecoratedD.isbeingdecorated答案 C解析 由题干中的went判断是过去发生的事;根据句意“一天的工作后,我去公司附近的餐馆吃饭,却被告知餐馆正在被装修。”可知要用过去进行时的被动语态,故选C。13.Inpublicplaces,improvedchildcarefacilitieswillbenefitgenders,notjustwomen.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.other答案 A解析 句意为:在公共场所,改善了的儿童看护设施将有利于男女双方,而不仅仅是女方。both两个;all所有,指三者或三者以上;either二选一;other其他的。gender性别,结合句意可知是指男性和女性,故选A。14.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.(2016·河东区二模,10)A.haditstoppedB.diditstopC.stoppeditD.itstopped9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案 B解析 句意为:大雨下了一整夜,直到今天早上才停。notuntil位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装,排除C、D两项;再由and前句子时态是一般过去时可知,选B项。15.Chinesetourists,purchasingpowerisonthesharprise,haveshockedtheworldoverthepastyears.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.who答案 B解析 句意为:中国游客的购买力正在急剧上升,在过去几年震惊了整个世界。此处的非限制性定语从句由whose引导,表所属。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·天津五校联考二模)OneafternoonI’dbeendrivingdownthefreewaywhenIspottedwhatlookedlikeastalled(失速的)car.Inoticedothercarshadslowedinordertobrieflyglareatthestalledcar,rudely16trafficintheprocess.Itookituponmyselfto17behindthecarandfindoutwhatonearthwasgoingon.18,apregnantwomansteppedout,andsheappearedtobe19.IapproachedthewomanaskingifIcouldhelp,andshesaid,“Pleasecallmy20,Iamtryingtogettothehospital.Mywaterhasbroken!”21asIwas,Isaid,“Wehaveno22forthat.Quick!GetinmycarandIwilltakeyou.”Ithrewa23onthepassengersideseatand24wewent.Iwasverynervousand25mydrivingasithadtobebothquickandsteady26mypassengerwouldnotmovearoundalot.Meanwhile,Itriedofferingpositivefeedbacklike“Everything’sgoingtobeOK.”Aswe27attheEMERGENCYentrance,Iranoutquickly,shouting28tohavethestaffbringoutawheelchairtobringherin.Itseemedabit29answeringthestaff’squestionsaboutherbecausewe’djustmetafewminutesearlierandIknew30aboutheroutsideofhername.Fifteenminuteslater,herhusbandarrived.Notwastinganytime,he31me,handedmea100billanddirectly32thedeliveryroom.Thenurse33methatthewomanhadaskedmetocomeintothankme.ItoldherthatinterestinglyenoughIhadsomethingsimilarhappentomewhenmysecondchildwasbornandwehadagood34overthestory.Onthewayout,Iaskedthenursetogivethewomanandherhusbandanenvelope.Itscontentsincludedthe1009 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。billwithanotethat35“Baby’scollegefund”.16.A.missingB.blockingC.directingD.destroying答案 B解析 此处指前面慢下来的车阻碍到交通。miss错过;block挡道;direct指示;destroy损害。故选B。17.A.pullupB.holdoutC.speedbyD.putaway答案 A解析 pullup停下;holdout伸出;speedby飞驰而过;putaway放好。此处指作者在那辆挡道的车后面停下,故选A。18.A.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.InterestinglyD.Suddenly答案 D解析 strangely奇怪地;especially特别地;interestingly有趣地;suddenly突然。这时突然一个怀孕的女人走了出来,故选D。19.A.inreliefB.ondutyC.atworkD.inpain答案 D解析 inrelief如释重负;onduty值班;atwork工作中;inpain痛苦。根据后文“IapproachedthewomanaskingifIcouldhelp”可知这个孕妇看起来是痛苦的,故选D。20.A.parentB.colleagueC.husbandD.nurse答案 C解析 根据倒数第二段中“herhusbandarrived”可知这里孕妇请求作者打电话给她的丈夫,故选C。21.A.SatisfiedB.ShockedC.DisappointedD.Confused答案 B解析 satisfied满意的;shocked震惊的;disappointed失望的;confused迷惑的。此处作者听到孕妇羊水破了,应该是感到震惊的,故答案为B。22.A.needB.money9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.timeD.right答案 C解析 情况很危急,此处指没有时间打电话了,故选C。23.A.towelB.bookC.giftD.toy答案 A解析 towel毛巾,此处作者要送孕妇去医院生孩子,因此为了保持卫生干净,在座位上放了一条毛巾。其他不符合题意,故选A。24.A.outB.backC.awayD.down答案 C解析 out出去;back回来;away离开;down向下。此处指作者出发离开了此地,故选C。25.A.curiousaboutB.awareofC.eagerforD.carefulwith答案 D解析 becuriousabout对……好奇;beawareof意识到;beeagerfor渴望;becarefulwith对……小心。根据语境作者要小心地开车,故选D。26.A.asthoughB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif答案 C解析 asthough好像;nowthat既然;sothat以便,结果;evenif即使。作者要快速平稳地开车,这样车上的人就不会四处移动,故选C。27.A.parkedB.calledC.droveD.paused答案 A解析 park停车;call打电话;drive开车;pause暂停。此处指停在急救中心的门口,故选A。28.A.angrilyB.instantlyC.thankfullyD.constantly答案 D解析 angrily生气地;instantly立刻,马上;thankfully感恩地;constantly时刻,不断地。作者到了急救中心,一直喊着让工作人员拿轮椅带她进去,故选D。29.A.normalB.unrealC.specialD.important9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案 B解析 normal正常的;unreal不真实的;special特别的;important重要的。作者只是几分钟前刚认识的这个妇女,因此回答医院工作人员的问题是不真实的,故选B。30.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.much答案 C解析 此处指作者除了她的名字什么都不知道,因此用nothing“没有什么”。故选C。31.A.respectedB.thankedC.admiredD.welcomed答案 B解析 respect尊重;thank感谢;admire欣赏;welcome欢迎。作者帮助了那位临产的妇女,因此她的丈夫是感谢作者的,故选B。32.A.headedforB.leftbehindC.knockedintoD.metwith答案 A解析 headfor去往……;leavebehind留下;knockinto撞到;meetwith遇到。她的丈夫去了产房,故选A。33.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.promised答案 B解析 remind提醒;inform通知;convince说服;promise承诺。此处指护士通知“我”那位妇女想见“我”,故选B。34.A.laughB.restC.commandD.knowledge答案 A解析 此处是作者说自己第二个孩子的出生,也是受到他人的帮助,因此他和妇女都笑了,故选A。35.A.wroteB.announcedC.statedD.read答案 D解析 write写;announce宣布;state陈述;read写着。此处指纸条上写着……,应用read,故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·和平区一模)9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。WhenIstarteduniversity,peopletoldme,“Thesewillbethebestdaysofyourlife.”Notonlywouldthesebethebestdaysofmylife,everyonesaid,buttheywouldalsobethemostexciting.BytheendofmyfirstyearIwasseriouslyconsideringdroppingout.Ihadnotmadeasmanyfriends,hadasmuchfun,orenjoyedmycourseasmuchasIthoughtIwasgoingto.ButIdidn’ttellanyone.Icertainlydidn’tputitonFacebook—itscultureofcompetitivesharingmademefeelevenworse.Visitingmyfriends’Facebook,Ifoundthattheywereclearlyenjoyingthemselvesalot.JemmaLambleandIarefriendsonFacebook—whatimpressiondidshegetfrommyFacebookpage?“ThereisonefeelingIgotwhenIclickedonLibby’sFacebookpageandthatisjealousy.”TalkingtofellowstudentshasmademerealizehowlittleresemblanceourFacebookliveshavetoourrealones.“Universitylifewasn’tthewalkintheparkIhadexpected,”saysJemma.“Icertainlydidn’texpectthefeelingoflonelinessthatIexperiencedbecauseIfoundithardtoconnectwiththepeopleonmycourse.”SophieSmithremembersherfirstday:“AsIwalkedintomyfirstclass,Itriedmyhardesttosmileateveryoneandmakefriends.ButIwasshockedbyhowblanksomepeoplewere.Isaidtooneguy,‘Wow,LCF,Istillcan’tbelieveI’mhere’.Hereplied,‘Well,LCFisluckytohaveme.’Idon’twanttolabeleveryoneonthecoursebecausetherearesomelovelypeopletoo.”MytimeatuniversitymaynothavebeenthedreamthatIsignedupfor,butithasmademewhoIam.LCFdidnotprovidemewiththesocialexperienceIdreamedof,butithasmademeappreciatethegoodfriendsIhavekeptfrommychildhoodandeachnewoneIhavemadehere.StudyinginLondonwasfrighteningattimes,butIhavebecomemuchmoreindependentasaresult.NowthatIamstartingmythirdandfinalyear,Icanlookbackandseethatuniversityhasbeenanexperience.36.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorwashardtoplease.B.Theauthormightnotbeveryeasytogetalongwith.C.Theauthorhadbeenfooledbythosepeople.D.Theauthorfeltdisappointedwithhercampuslife.答案 D9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 推理判断题。由第一段第三、四句话可知,作者想退学,因为她在大学里交友比预期的少,快乐比预期的少,对课程的喜爱度也比预期的少,即她对大学生活很失望。37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFacebookaccordingtothetext?A.AFacebookpagemaybeacompletelie.B.PeoplereallyenjoythemselvesonFacebook.C.Facebooklivesareamirroroftherealones.D.Facebookmakesapersoncompetitive.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“...hasmademerealizehowlittleresemblanceourFacebookliveshavetoourrealones.”可推知,作者认为脸谱网上的生活与现实生活没有相同之处,即脸谱网上所晒的生活可能是假的,是编造的谎言。38.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.acomfortablejourneyonfootoncampusB.aneasyorpleasurableexperienceC.amatterofimportanceD.somethingunexpected答案 B解析 词义猜测题。由画线词下一句话“我没有预计到自己会遭受孤独……”可知,我原以为大学生活是轻松、美好的,但真正的大学生活不是这样的。故选B。39.SophieSmithmusthaveconsideredtheguywhorepliedtoher.A.fortunateB.humorousC.impoliteD.considerate答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第四段第二句“ButIwasshockedbyhowblanksomepeoplewere.”可推知,有些人对于作者的友好示意很冷淡,下文所举例子是为了证明这句话的。所以作者认为这个孩子对人冷淡,没有礼貌。40.Whatdoestheauthormainlysayinthelastparagraph?A.Shefeelsregretful.B.LCFisnotherdreamcollege.C.Hardshiphasmadeherstronger.D.Friendshipweighsmorethansocialexperience.答案 C解析 段落大意题。最后一段中,作者认为大学生活可能不是自己预期的那么美好,但是却塑造了自己、锻炼了自己,使自己更加独立,使自己成长强大了。故选C。9